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131.
132.
基于二维光栅分光的同步移相干涉测量技术 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
为了干涉测量的抗振目的,提出了一种新的同步移相干涉测量方案并搭建了实验装置。整个测量系统在迈克耳孙偏振移相干涉仪的基础上,利用一个正交的二维光栅产生对称分光,选取对于理想光栅衍射效率一致的(±1,±1)级衍射光作为测量分光路,使之分别通过偏振方向依次相差45°的一个偏振片组,从而分别形成0°、90°、180°和270°相移的四幅移相干涉图,按照传统的四步移相算法,对被测波面进行了复原。分析了光强畸变和移相误差对系统的测量误差的影响。利用该系统测量一球面系统,结果与在ZYGO干涉仪上相比较,球面系统的均方根误差相差0.012λ,峰谷值相差0.051λ。 相似文献
133.
Evolution of concentration fluctuation during phase separation of polystyrene/poly(vinyl methyl ether) blend in the presence of nanosilica
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Qi Chen Min Zuo Ruiquan Yang Jifei Zhang Xiong Lv Wenjing Zhang Yihu Song Qiang Zheng 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2017,55(17):1337-1349
The influence of nanosilica on the concentration fluctuation of polystyrene/poly (vinyl methyl ether) (PS/PVME) mixtures was investigated during phase separation. The amplitude of concentration fluctuation was quantified by dielectric spectrums based on the idea of Lodge–Mcleish model and the linearized Cahn–Hilliard theory could describe the amplitude evolution of concentration fluctuation at the early stage of phase separation. Hydrophilic nanosilica A200 dispersed in PVME‐rich phase behaved an obvious inhibition effect on the concentration fluctuation of blend matrix, while hydrophobic nanosilica R974 dispersed in PS‐rich phase had little effect on the concentration fluctuation. The kinetics and amplitude evolution of concentration fluctuation during phase separation for PS/PVME/A200 nanocomposites were remarkably restrained due to the surface adsorption of PVME on A200. As the segmental dynamics of PVME and PS in homogeneous matrix was hardly influenced by A200 and R974, the enhanced miscibility and the significantly constrained flow relaxation of PVME chains might contribute to the retarded concentration fluctuation of PS/PVME/A200 nanocomposites. While the weak interaction between R974 and components of blend matrix and little effect of R974 on the molecular dynamics of PS chains may result in the weak retardation of concentration fluctuation for blend matrix. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2017 , 55, 1337–1349 相似文献
134.
Let M
n
denote the partial maximum of a strictly stationary sequence (X
n
). Suppose that some of the random variables of (X
n
) can be observed and let [(M)\tilde]n\tilde M_n
stand for the maximum of observed random variables from the set {X
1, ..., X
n
}. In this paper, the almost sure limit theorems related to random vector ([(M)\tilde]n\tilde M_n
, M
n
) are considered in terms of i.i.d. case. The related results are also extended to weakly dependent stationary Gaussian sequence as its covariance function satisfies
some regular conditions. 相似文献
135.
Michael Addition Catalyzed by Chiral Secondary Amine Phosphoramide Using Fluorinated Silyl Enol Ethers: Formation of Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters
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Jin‐Sheng Yu Fu‐Min Liao Wei‐Ming Gao Kui Liao Run‐Lin Zuo Prof. Dr. Jian Zhou 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(25):7381-7385
A chiral secondary amine phosphoramide was developed and identified as a powerful catalyst for the Mukaiyama–Michael addition of fluorinated enol silyl ethers to tetrasubstituted olefins. The resulting products are obtained with high enantioselectivities and contain a quaternary carbon stereocenter bearing either a difluoroalkyl or monofluoroalkyl group. 相似文献
136.
Bangmin Zhang Huaping Zuo Yuhua Xiao Guowei Wang Li Zhang 《Applied Surface Science》2010,256(21):6168-6171
A series of (Fe57Co24Ni4Nb2B13)x-(SiO2)1−x nano-granular thin films were fabricated by magnetron sputtering with different oblique incidence angle θ and excellent soft magnetic properties are achieved. Based on the results of magnetic field anneal at different temperature Ta, it is evidenced that orientation of atomic pairs contributes to the annealing treatment, and could manipulate magnetic anisotropy. The damping coefficient α decreases with increasing angle θ and this is ascribed to the anisotropy dissipation. 相似文献
137.
In this paper, a deteriorating simple repairable system with k + 1 states, including k failure states and one working state, is studied. The system after repair is not ‘as good as new’ and the deterioration of the system is stochastic. Under these assumptions, we study a replacement policy, called policy N, based on the failure number of the system. The objective is to maximize the long-run expected profit per unit time. The explicit expression of the long-run expected profit per unit time is derived and the corresponding optimal solution may be determined analytically or numerically. Furthermore, we prove that the model for the multistate system in this paper forms a general monotone process model which includes the geometric process repair model as a special case. A numerical example is given to illustrate the theoretical results. 相似文献
138.
139.
在586微机上的Win 95/NT操作系统环境下实现了光学系统传递函数测定的仿真实验,克服了因缺少光学传递函数测定仪而无法开设实验的困难。本文阐述了光学传递函数测定实验计算机仿真系统的实验原理与步骤,以及软件结构与特点。 相似文献
140.