全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11545篇 |
免费 | 1796篇 |
国内免费 | 2190篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 8853篇 |
晶体学 | 128篇 |
力学 | 700篇 |
综合类 | 168篇 |
数学 | 1457篇 |
物理学 | 4225篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 37篇 |
2023年 | 266篇 |
2022年 | 476篇 |
2021年 | 496篇 |
2020年 | 539篇 |
2019年 | 530篇 |
2018年 | 418篇 |
2017年 | 456篇 |
2016年 | 620篇 |
2015年 | 631篇 |
2014年 | 672篇 |
2013年 | 925篇 |
2012年 | 891篇 |
2011年 | 984篇 |
2010年 | 720篇 |
2009年 | 679篇 |
2008年 | 767篇 |
2007年 | 643篇 |
2006年 | 614篇 |
2005年 | 558篇 |
2004年 | 463篇 |
2003年 | 379篇 |
2002年 | 421篇 |
2001年 | 332篇 |
2000年 | 290篇 |
1999年 | 266篇 |
1998年 | 212篇 |
1997年 | 152篇 |
1996年 | 175篇 |
1995年 | 122篇 |
1994年 | 141篇 |
1993年 | 108篇 |
1992年 | 82篇 |
1991年 | 102篇 |
1990年 | 96篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 47篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 39篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1936年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
Yuan Yang Jinnan Zhang Surong Luo Xiaohong Song Qi Li 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2007,2(3):296-302
Two new inclusion compounds (n-C4H9)4N+C18-H13O4
−·B(OH)3 (1) and (n-C4H9)4N+C18H13O4
− (2) were prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data: compound 1, monoclinic P2(1)/c, a = 1.569 9(1) nm, b = 0.995 5(6) nm, c = 2.293 3(1) nm, β = 109.962(3)°, Z = 4, and R
1 = 0.0434, wR = 0.075 9; compound 2, monoclinic C2/c, a = 1.400 5(3) nm, b = 1,282 1(2) nm, c = 1.765 7(3) nm, β = 100.388(1)°, Z = 4, and R
1 = 0.0584, wR = 0.096 6. In the crystal structure of 1, the tetramers formed by two trans-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-11,12-dicarboxylic acid (EADA) anions and two boric acid molecules were connected through
O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to generate a channel type host lattice. The tetra-n-butylammonium cations were stacked to give two columns within each channel with cross-sectional size of about 2.30 nm × 0.93
nm. In the crystal structure of 2, similar honeycomb host lattices with big size were also formed along the [101] direction
by three-dimensional accumulation of EADA anions. The tetra-n-butylammonium cations were accommodated in a zigzag fashion within each channel.
Translated from Acta Chimica Sinica, 2006, 64(18): 1904–1910 [译自: 化学学报] 相似文献
162.
Xueliang Zhu Xiangyang Qi Jing Wang Jingnian Yue Zhida Sun Wenjun Lei 《Chromatographia》2007,65(9-10):625-628
A rapid method based on matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) was developed for the determination of procymidone, pentachloroaniline and methyl-pentachloro-phenylsulfide in wine. After the optimisation of different parameters such as the type of adsorbent, the extraction solvent, and the extraction assistance by sonication. The analysis of samples was accomplished using gas chromatography with electron-capture detector (GC-ECD). Spiked blank samples were used as standards to counteract the matrix effect observed in the chromatographic determination. The recovery of the method was in the range 82.4–93.7% and a good linear relationship (R 2 ≥ 0.9992) with relative standard deviations lower than 8%. The limits of detection (LOD) ranged from 0.1 to 0.4 μg L?1. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of these compounds in commercial wine samples. 相似文献
163.
A novel flow-injection analysis (FIA) system has been developed for the rapid determination of the volatile acidity of some
fermentation products like vinegars and juices. The proposed method is based on the diffusion of volatile acids, mainly acetic
acid, across a PTFE gas-permeable membrane from an acid stream into an alkaline stream, and the acids trapped in the acceptor
solution are determined online by a bulk acoustic wave impedance sensor based on changes in the conductivity of the solution.
It exhibited a linear frequency response up to 10 mmol · L–1 acetic acid with a detection limit of 50 μmol · L–1, and the precision was better than 1% (RSD) at a through-put of 72 h–1. The effects of operating voltage for the detector, cell constant of the electrode, composition of acceptor stream, flow
rates and temperature on the FIA performance were also investigated.
Received: 2 June 1997 / Revised: 7 July 1997 / Accepted: 12 July 1997 相似文献
164.
关于聚合物非晶态X衍射表征函数的探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
<正> 目前许多学者已采用计算机X衍射分峰法对具有较复杂结构的结晶聚合物进行研究.这个方法的核心是数学模型,即反映晶态与非晶态的X衍射峰峰形规律的表征函数.它对研究结果的可靠性、精确度有直接的影响.Hindeleh与Johnson等人提出的三次多项式及其它形式,不能使样品的计算的衍射曲线与实验的衍射曲线相拟合,误差大.说明表征非晶态X衍射的数学模型还存在问题,分峰法还不完善.因此,我们认为有必要对非晶态表征函数进行探讨.本文提出了两个非晶态表征函数,并应用于聚丙烯结构分析, 相似文献
165.
锂离子选择性微电极在生物体液中的响应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
最近几年已报道了几种锂离子选择性电极.本文作者曾研制了以苯基膦酸二辛酯(DOPP)为溶剂,四苯硼酸盐为活性物质的PVC膜锂离子选择电极.本文在此基础上研制了锂离子选择性微电极,比较了以四苯硼酸钾(KTPB)及四苯硼酸钠(NaTPB)为活性物质的锂微电极的性能.同时考察了微电极在细胞内液、血清及生理盐液中对锂离子的响应特性. 相似文献
166.
Some novel beta-biarylacryl ferrocene derivatives were synthesized via Pd-catalytic Suzuki cross-coupling reactions of beta-(2-bromophenyl)acrylferrocene and arylboronic acids. The structures were determined with elemental analyses, IR spectra, and (1)H-NMR spectra. 相似文献
167.
Qi Zhanshun Zhang Pilu Wang Fangding Guo Jingru 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1988,125(2):271-280
The distribution of the chemical states of tellurium isotopes produced by252Cf spontaneous fission, collected separately in the matrixes of NaCl, Kl, NaF, CH3COONa·3H2O, Na2SO4 and NaNO3 crystals have been investigated. Two chemical states of tellurium isotopes maintained in these matrixes are Te(IV) and Te(VI). The relationships between the distribution of the chemical states of tellurium isotopes and the produced mode of tellurium, the chemical properties of collection matrixes, the time for collecting fission fragments are studied and the possible mechanism of the interactions of the fission products and the matrixes is discussed. The results show that the distribution of chemical states of tellurium isotopes depends on the chemical properties of the collection matrixes mainly. 相似文献
168.
Two reactions, catalyzed by lactate oxidase (LO) and peroxidase, are initiated by a single injection of the enzymes and the substrate 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylene-thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) into the capillary previously filled with the sample (lactate or lactate-oxalate mixture) and the run buffer containing NADH. The oxidized ABTS product upon reaction with NADH is converted to NAD(+) which is separated and detected in less than 2 min at 266 nm with a sample throughput of 7 min (including wash steps between samples). Simplex trade mark software is used to optimize the enzyme concentrations and reaction temperature. Consumption of the more expensive LO enzyme is only 1.4 x 10(-3) U per assay assuming 27 nL per injection. Linearity is established within the range from 0.0025 to 1 mM with R(2) of 0.9982. Recoveries of lactate from five spiked serum samples averaged 101%. Application of this method for the determination of oxalate as an inhibitor of LO is demonstrated. 相似文献
169.
A series of novel phenoxy-phosphinimine ligands (L): L = 2-(Ph2PNR), 4, 6-(CMe3)2-C6H2OH [2, R = SiMe3; 3, R = Ph] have been prepared in the yield of 65-71%. And bis(phenoxy-phosphinimide) group 4 complexes of the type L2MCl2 [4, M = Ti, R = SiMe3; 5, M = Zr, R = SiMe3; 6, M = Ti, R = Ph; 7, M = Zr, R = Ph] have been synthesized by the reaction of the ligands with TiCl4 and ZrCl4. The structure of complex 7 has been determined by X-ray crystallography. The complexes 4-7 showed inactive to ethylene polymerization in the presence of modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO) and i-Bu3Al/Ph3CB(C6 F5)4. These results should be caused by overdoing the steric congestion around central metal. 相似文献
170.
Wei Xiang Qi‐Shi Song Hong‐Jie Zhang Rong‐Tao Li Zhi Na Han‐Dong Sun 《Helvetica chimica acta》2004,87(11):2842-2847
A new ursane‐type nortriterpenoid, adenanthusone (=(11α,12α)‐4‐demethyl‐11,12‐epoxy‐3,13‐dihydroxy‐2‐oxoursa‐3,20(30)‐diene‐28‐oic acid γ‐lactone; 1 ) was isolated from Isodon adenanthus. Its structure was determined by NMR spectra and X‐ray crystallographic diffraction analysis. The biogenetic implication of the nortriterpene is discussed. 相似文献