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101.
重力再循环供液是指蒸发器依靠制冷剂自身的重力送入蒸发器,在供液高度大于蒸发器对制冷剂的阻力情况下,部分制冷剂液体在蒸发器和气液分离器所形成的回路中再循环。由于再循环作用不需要外加动力,并强化管内制冷剂的沸腾换热,蒸发器的效率得以明显提高。文中介绍了重力再循环供液制冷系统和蒸发器的结构,提出采用J.Chawla关系式和Shah关联式相结合的方法预测再循环蒸发器制冷剂侧的换热系数。采用空气侧热平衡法,对直接膨胀供液和重力再循环供液制冷系统分别进行了多蒸发温度下的性能测试。表明重力再循环供液制冷系统比直接膨胀供液制冷系统的制冷量平均增加26%,COP平均增加18%,蒸发温度平均升高1.1℃,传热系数是直接供液的1.57倍。J.Chawla关系式和Shah关联式相结合预测再循环蒸发器制冷剂侧的换热系数,其曲线结构与实验值近似,平均误差不大于20.6%。文章还对各热工参数的变化原因进行了分析。 相似文献
102.
103.
Li-Ye Zhong Qi Guo Liu-Yong Cheng Shi-Lei Su Long Zhu Hong-Fu Wang Shou Zhang 《Optics Communications》2012,285(21-22):4616-4620
We propose a realizable quantum information splitting (QIS) scheme for an arbitrary three-qubit state via the cavity input–output process. In our scheme, a four-qubit cluster state and a three-qubit Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinge (GHZ) state are used as quantum channel. The sender and controller only need to perform Bell-state measurements and a single-qubit measurement, respectively. The receiver can reconstruct the arbitrary three-qubit state by classical communication and local operations. Compared with the scheme in Nie et al. [Optics Communications 284 (2011) 1457], the quantum resources and classical information in our scheme are decreased by 5 qubits and 1 bit, respectively. Moreover, we replace the W-state category measurement in the former with Bell-state measurements and a single-qubit measurement, which is more simple and feasible in experiment. 相似文献
104.
Lihua Zhang Zhenyan Tang Shaolin Wang Ding Ding Mingshu Chen Huilin Wan 《Surface science》2012,606(19-20):1507-1511
The growth, structures, and vibrational properties of ultrathin manganese oxide films on Rh(111) had been investigated using high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), low energy electron diffraction (LEED), low energy ion scattering spectroscopy (LEIS) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). MnOx grew in a layer-by-layer fashion on the Rh(111) surface. HREELS phonon features and XPS binding energies showed that an OMnO like tri-layer formed initially. Which was stable on the Rh(111) surface with MnOx coverage less than one monolayer. At above one monolayer, Mn3O4 was preferred as indicated from a four-phonon feature peaked at 13.3, 39, 68 and 83 meV in HREELS. Higher temperature oxidation and annealing were found to improve the long-range order of the MnOx films. 相似文献
105.
Applicability of the angular properties of scatter elements as a tool to achieve improved slow light performance with small group velocity dispersion and large bandwidth in photonic crystal waveguides is investigated. A polyatomic photonic crystal waveguide, including two scatter elements with different geometrical shapes in each primitive cell, is proposed to investigate the feasibility of our method. Numerical results show that a versatile control of the dispersion relation of slow light modes, with large normalized delay-bandwidth products ranging from 0.2085 to 0.3394, can be obtained using a unique geometrical parameter. 相似文献
106.
Based on a recent loopless mounting method, a simplified
loopless and bufferless crystal mounting method is developed for
macromolecular crystallography. This simplified crystal mounting
system is composed of the following components: a home-made glass
capillary, a brass seat for holding the glass capillary, a flow
regulator, and a vacuum pump for evacuation. Compared with the
currently prevalent loop mounting method, this simplified method has
almost the same mounting procedure and thus is compatible with the
current automated crystal mounting system. The advantages of this
method include higher signal-to-noise ratio, more accurate
measurement, more rapid flash cooling, less x-ray absorption
and thus less radiation damage to the crystal. This method can be
extended to the flash-freeing of a crystal without or with soaking
it in a lower concentration of cryoprotectant, thus it may be the best
option for data collection in the absence of suitable
cryoprotectant. Therefore, it is suggested that this mounting method
should be further improved and extensively applied to
cryocrystallographic experiments. 相似文献
107.
108.
Advanced high-pressure plasma diagnostics with hairpin resonator probe surrounded by film and sheath 下载免费PDF全文
The hairpin probe using microwave resonance in plasma is applicable to high pressure 1.33×10 3-1.01×10 5 Pa)) as developed recently.In this work,an analytic model of the hairpin resonator probe surrounded by a thin dielectric layer and a sheath layer is proposed.The correction factor due to these surroundings is analytically found and confirmed by electromagnetic field finite difference time domain simulation,thus enabling the accurate measurement of electron density in a high-pressure non-equilibrium uniform discharge. 相似文献
109.
Experiment of C-Band Wavelength Conversion in a Silicon Waveguide Pumped by Dispersed Femtosecond Laser Pulse 下载免费PDF全文
We experimentally demonstrate the C-band wavelength conversion using four-wave mixing in a 17-mm-long silicon-on-insulator waveguide pumped by a dispersed mode-locked femtosecond laser pulse. The idler can be observed with an incident average pump power lower than 4 dBm, and about 35 nm of conversion bandwidth from 1530nm to 1565nm is measured by using a 1550-nm pump wavelength. The pulse-pumped efficiency is demonstrated to be higher, by more than 22 dB, than the cw-pumped efficiency. The conversion efficiency variations with respect to the pump and signal powers are also investigated. 相似文献
110.
飞行载荷实测是全面、定量评定飞机结构强度的必要环节,在飞行试验中起着至关重要的作用。传统的有人机、小型机载荷标定需要评测的参数仅需要数十个或几十个关键参数,实时采集系统通道量较小,实时监控系统服务器压力较小。随着航空工业的飞速发展,大型机、无人机等需要评定的参数量急速上升到数百个,而采集通道成为瓶颈,传统的测量方法难以满足需求。针对飞行载荷实测的海量参数难以测试问题,文章提出了一种通道复用的方案,良好的解决了海量数据难以实时测量问题。经验证,该方案可良好的运用在各种型号的飞行载荷海量数据实测中。 相似文献