Influence of inherent error of fiber-optic image inverter on application北大核心CSCD

The low-level-light image intensifier is an important photoelectric detection and imaging device in the field of night vision, and it is widely used in head-mounted display, hand-held observation and night aiming. The super-second-generation inverted image low-level-light image intensifier with fiber-optic image inverter is widely used in the night aiming system. According to the requirement of practical application, the influence of turning angle error and snake-shaped distortion in the inherent error of inverted image low-level-light image intensifier on the measurement error of aiming and stroke difference in application was analyzed. The analyses show that when the image turning angle error is less than 30' and the snake distortion is less than 30 μm, it can meet the requirements of close-range aiming and measurement of stroke difference. A detection device was developed to control the error, which solved the problem and put forward the relevant quality control points for the production and manufacture of image intensifiers for this kind of application. © 2022 Editorial office of Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved.     

Microstructure and optical properties of ZnO/porous silicon nanocomposite films

In this study, porous silicon (PS) templates were formed by electrochemical anodization on p-type (100) silicon wafer and ZnO films were deposited on PS substrates using radio frequency (RF) reactive magnetron sputtering technique. The effects of oxygen partial pressures of growth ZnO films and annealing ambience on the microstructure and photoluminescence (PL) of the ZnO/PS nanocomposite films were systematically investigated by X-ray diffraction and fluorescence spectrophotometry. The results indicated that all ZnO/PS nanocomposite films were polycrystalline in nature with a hexagonal wurtzite structure and the (002) oriented ZnO films had the best crystal quality under O₂:Ar ratio of 10:10 sccm and annealing in vacuum. PL measurements at room temperature revealed that ZnO/PS nanocomposite systems formed a broad PL band including the blue and green emissions from ZnO and red-orange emission from the PS. The mechanism and interpretation of broadband PL of the nanocomposites were discussed in detail using an oxygen-bonding model in PS and a native defects model in ZnO.     

Observation of χ(c1) decays into vector meson pairs φφ, ωω, and ωφ

Using (106±4)×10?? ψ(3686) events accumulated with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII e?e? collider, we present the first measurement of decays of χ(c1) to vector meson pairs φφ, ωω, and ωφ. The branching fractions are measured to be (4.4±0.3±0.5)×10??, (6.0±0.3±0.7)×10??, and (2.2±0.6±0.2)×10??, for χ(c1)→φφ, ωω, and ωφ, respectively, which indicates that the hadron helicity selection rule is significantly violated in χ(cJ) decays. In addition, the measurement of χ(cJ)→ωφ provides the first indication of the rate of doubly OZI-suppressed χ(cJ) decay. Finally, we present improved measurements for the branching fractions of χ(c0) and χ(c2) to vector meson pairs.     

基于单一量子级联激光器的大气多组分气体(CO、N2O、H2O)同时测量方法

针对海藻三维荧光光谱线性降维方法不理想、模型识别准确率低的问题,提出通过局部线性嵌入(LLE)算法进行降维、通过黄金正弦算法(Gold-SA)对支持向量机(SVM)进行优化来构建分类模型的方法。将LLE算法降维后的海藻三维荧光光谱数据作为SVM的输入,并与其他两种降维方法进行对比。结果显示：LLE算法的降维效果最好,识别准确率最高。为了进一步提高门类识别能力,采用Gold-SA对SVM进行优化并建立Gold-SA-SVM模型,再将其与其他4种分类模型进行对比。结果显示,Gold-SA-SVM模型在分类识别准确率、精准率、召回率和F1分数上都有明显提高,该方法可准确识别抑食金球藻、小球藻、细长聚球藻的门类,可为褐潮研究工作提供有效的参考。     

Rapid,Microwave‐Assisted,and One‐Pot Synthesis of Magnetic Palladium–CoFe2O4–Graphene Composite Nanosheets and Their Applications as Recyclable Catalysts

Here, a microwave‐assisted approach has been demonstrated to rapidly prepare magnetic Pd–CoFe₂O₄–graphene (GE) composite nanosheets in ethylene glycol (EG) solvent. The generation of both Pd and CoFe₂O₄ nanoparticles is accompanied with the reduction process of graphene oxide (GO) by EG. The surface morphologies and chemical composition of the composite nanosheets are characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectrometer (EDS), powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD), X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) measurements. The as‐prepared Pd–CoFe₂O₄–GE composite nanosheets exhibit a remarkable catalytic activity towards the reduction of 4‐nitrophenol by sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) at room temperature. The apparent kinetic rate constant (K _app) of this catalytic reaction could reach about 11.0 × 10^?3 s^?1. Moreover, the CoFe₂O₄ component exhibits a magnetic property, which could make the Pd–CoFe₂O₄–GE composite nanocatalysts separated from the suspension system. The catalytic conversion of the 4‐nitrophenol to 4‐aminophenol could reach 87.2% after four cycles. This work presents a simple, rapid, and versatile method to fabricate both metal and spinel‐type complex oxides on GE nanosheets, providing a new opportunity for their applications in the recyclable catalytic reaction.     

超拟共形变换的Beltrami代数

本文构造了一种与超拟共形变换相联系的代数, 即超Beltrami代数.该代数包含两个超共形(N S R ) 代数作为子代数. 关键词：     

Effects of satellite positioning errors and Earth’s multipole moments in the detection of the gravitomagnetic field with an orbiting gravity gradiometer

The paper deals with a dynamical system analysis related to phantom cosmological model. Here gravity is coupled to phantom scalar field having scalar coupling function and a potential. The field equations are reduced to an autonomous dynamical system by a suitable redefinition of the basic variables and assuming some suitable form of the potential function. Finally, critical points are evaluated, their nature have been analyzed and corresponding cosmological scenario has been discussed.     

TA15钛合金激光沉积温度场数值模拟与检测

在综合考虑热源模型、对流辐射换热、相变潜热、材料非线性因素对激光沉积修复温度场影响前提下,建立了激光沉积修复的数学模型,采用有限元参数化设计语言（APDL）对多道多层激光沉积修复温度场进行了数值模拟。研究了激光沉积修复瞬时温度场及其中心高度上节点温度随时间变化情况,分析了修复件中心高度上温度梯度分布情况。搭建了激光沉积修复温度测量系统,对修复时表面温度进行了测量,并与模拟温度进行了比较,两者吻合较好。为控制激光沉积修复组织、提高修复质量提供有效手段。     

Internet上的化学教学资源

Internet作为全球最大的、开放式的计算机网络 ,蕴藏着极其丰富的教学资源 ,本文着重介绍了Internet上国内外一些化学教学资源的分布情况和查询方式 ,包括与化学相关的教育信息、教学计划、在线课程、远程教学、实验教学资源等内容     

Structure of liquid Al80Mn20 alloy by Reverse Monte Carlo simulation

The short-range order in the liquid Al₈₀Mn₂₀ alloy has been studied by Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) simulation. The predominance of the fivefold symmetry around Mn atoms is specified by several structural features. In respect of the local environment of Mn atoms, bonded pair analysis reveals that the icosahedral order in the structure from RMC simulation is noticiblely weaker than that from the first principles simulation.