一种诊断复合材料层合板损伤的频响方法

本文首先选取对故障比较敏感,又能反映结构动力学特性的频响函数作为诊断故障的参数。通过计算无损板在给定模态下各单元的模态能量,求得每个单元对该阶模态下全板能量的贡献,并由模态实验得到损伤前后频响函数在各阶共振峰处的变化。分析发现两者之间存在内在联系,从而得到一种分析小损伤位置和范围的新方法。     

Variational derivation of improved KP-type of equations

The Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation describes nonlinear dispersive waves which travel mainly in one direction, generalizing the Korteweg-de Vries equation for purely uni-directional waves. In this Letter we derive an improved KP-equation that has exact dispersion in the main propagation direction and that is accurate in second order of the wave height. Moreover, different from the KP-equation, this new equation is also valid for waves on deep water. These properties are inherited from the AB-equation (E. van Groesen, Andonowati, 2007 [1]) which is the unidirectional improvement of the KdV equation. The derivation of the equation uses the variational formulation of surface water waves, and inherits the basic Hamiltonian structure.     

Doppler Broadening and Magnetic Field Effects on Some Ion Impurity Spectra Emitted in the Boundary Layer of a Tokamak Plasma

Examples are presented of Doppler broadening measurements on singlet, doublet and triplet emission spectra from the following impurity ions found in the boundary layer of the TEXTOR tokamak: Cii, Ciii, Civ, Siii, and Siiii. The shapes of these spectral lines are significantly influenced by the confining magnetic field of some 2T, in some cases exhibiting an appreciable Paschen-Back effect which complicates their appearance. It is shown that reliable values for the particular ion temperature can be obtained from the Doppler widths of the various Zeeman components, when the presence of the magnetic field is properly accounted for. Such temperatures derived from partially ionised impurity species should, however, be cautiously interpreted, as the ions in question probably do not exist for long enough in the particular ionisation stage to achieve thermal equilibrium with the background deuterons and protons. This interpretation of our results is supported by a simple one-dimensional model of ionisation and collisional heating processes in the plasma boundary.     

光栅衍射光谱的非线性研究

当汞灯发出的复色平行光斜入射光栅面时,发现衍射光谱位置并不随光谱的不同而线性分布。本文对测量数据进行了相应的理论分析,得出光栅光谱的非线性特征。     

变深度螺旋槽止推轴承的边界元法计算

本文以分析变深度螺旋槽止推轴承为例介绍了边界元法在润滑力学研究领域中的应用,以及相应的边界条件的处理方法,同时还讨论了轴承的尺寸参数对其性能参数的影响。     

Two new compounds from Coriaria nepalensis

Two new compounds,corialins A(1) and B(2) were isolated from Coriaria nepalensis Wall.These new compounds were established as 7-hydroxy-3-[2,3-acetonide-(3-methylbutane)]coumarin(1) and 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3,4,5-trihydroxy-1-(3- methyl-2-butenyl)-benzene(2),on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR techniques.     

磷脂膜的相行为对氧化石墨烯与磷脂膜相互作用的影响

通过使用不同相变温度的磷脂分子并调节二者的比例构筑了不同相态的磷脂膜,并利用表面增强红外光谱和激光共聚焦显微镜研究了磷脂膜的相行为对氧化石墨烯和磷脂膜相互作用的影响.结果表明,氧化石墨烯对磷脂膜中磷脂分子的抽提作用具有显著的相态选择性,其选择性地抽提流动相的磷脂分子;氧化石墨烯对流动相磷脂的抽提作用受到膜中凝胶相磷脂存在比例的影响,只有在流动相磷脂分子占磷脂膜中磷脂分子的绝大部分时才能够发生抽提作用,且只有流动相的磷脂分子被抽提.     

Theorie der Transformationsgruppen I

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

一种自组智能型单色仪

单色仅是一种利用色散元件把复色光分解为准单色光的光谱仪器，可用于各种光谱特性的研究。本文讨论一种自用的用微机控制色散元件的单色仪．从而实现单色仪的定标及使用的智能化。