全文获取类型
收费全文 | 51959篇 |
免费 | 1743篇 |
国内免费 | 61篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 31805篇 |
晶体学 | 285篇 |
力学 | 960篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 9856篇 |
物理学 | 10856篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 366篇 |
2022年 | 378篇 |
2021年 | 571篇 |
2020年 | 774篇 |
2019年 | 727篇 |
2018年 | 1065篇 |
2017年 | 986篇 |
2016年 | 1855篇 |
2015年 | 1560篇 |
2014年 | 1524篇 |
2013年 | 3376篇 |
2012年 | 3255篇 |
2011年 | 3120篇 |
2010年 | 2082篇 |
2009年 | 1741篇 |
2008年 | 2684篇 |
2007年 | 2463篇 |
2006年 | 2215篇 |
2005年 | 2265篇 |
2004年 | 1927篇 |
2003年 | 1640篇 |
2002年 | 1402篇 |
2001年 | 1049篇 |
2000年 | 1038篇 |
1999年 | 722篇 |
1998年 | 563篇 |
1997年 | 469篇 |
1996年 | 621篇 |
1995年 | 447篇 |
1994年 | 525篇 |
1993年 | 464篇 |
1992年 | 502篇 |
1991年 | 433篇 |
1990年 | 487篇 |
1989年 | 405篇 |
1988年 | 400篇 |
1987年 | 363篇 |
1986年 | 342篇 |
1985年 | 475篇 |
1984年 | 451篇 |
1983年 | 346篇 |
1982年 | 358篇 |
1981年 | 369篇 |
1980年 | 306篇 |
1979年 | 300篇 |
1978年 | 295篇 |
1977年 | 289篇 |
1976年 | 296篇 |
1974年 | 275篇 |
1973年 | 285篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
61.
Possible Loss and Recovery of Gibbsianness¶During the Stochastic Evolution of Gibbs Measures 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
A.C.D. van Enter R. Fernández F. den Hollander F. Redig 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2002,226(1):101-130
We consider Ising-spin systems starting from an initial Gibbs measure ν and evolving under a spin-flip dynamics towards a
reversible Gibbs measure μ≠ν. Both ν and μ are assumed to have a translation-invariant finite-range interaction. We study
the Gibbsian character of the measure νS(t) at time t and show the following:
(1) For all ν and μ, νS(t) is Gibbs for small t.
(2) If both ν and μ have a high or infinite temperature, then νS(t) is Gibbs for all t > 0.
(3) If ν has a low non-zero temperature and a zero magnetic field and μ has a high or infinite temperature, then νS(t) is Gibbs for small t and non-Gibbs for large t.
(4) If ν has a low non-zero temperature and a non-zero magnetic field and μ has a high or infinite temperature, then νS(t) is Gibbs for small t, non-Gibbs for intermediate t, and Gibbs for large t.
The regime where μ has a low or zero temperature and t is not small remains open. This regime presumably allows for many different scenarios.
Received: 26 April 2001 / Accepted: 10 October 2001 相似文献
62.
Lithium (10–150 ng ml?1) in wine is determined by atomic absorption spectrometry by direct nebulization and after digestion with mixed acids. The results of methods are similar. Thirty-four wines from various Spanish provinces are analysed. 相似文献
63.
Gábor Dörnyei Marietta Bárczai-Beke Gábor Blaskó Péter Péchy Csaba Szántay 《Tetrahedron letters》1982,23(28):2913-2916
Regioselective demethylation of 3,4-dihydropapaveraldine (a) at 7 and 3' positions affords a properly substituted diphenolic key intermidiate (d) for the synthesis of reticuline and N-norreticuline. 相似文献
64.
V. Čápek 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1991,41(10):975-989
A review of ideas leading to full rejection of any finite or partially-infinite order kinetic equation linearized in external field is given on grounds of the time-convolution Generalized Master Equations (GME). By two examples (two-level and band conduction problem), it is shown how standard kinetic equations result from GME in the lowest order approximations which obscure, however, a direct correspondence with the Kubo linear response theory. Without approximations, on the other hand, the rigorous approach is shown to be fully equivalent with the Kubo results. It is argued and illustrated that usual technical simplicity and seeming physical lucidity of standard theories (connected with the presence of field-independent transfer or scattering rates in the fielddependent linearized theory) are just owing to structural features which are solely due to the lowest order approximations involved. These features (i.e. also the possibility of standard physical interpretation of kinetic phenomena) are proved to disappear completely as far as the theory goes properly to higher orders. 相似文献
65.
Bajdik J. Pintye-Hódi K. Novák Cs. Kelemen A. Regdon G. Erős I. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,68(2):613-627
The extents of the protective effects of coating films on the surface of crystals were determined. Three different samples
were made with different quantities of coating fluid (Sepifilm LP 010 in 10% aqueous solution). Since the atomizing rate was
constant, the coating time increased in parallel with the volume of coating fluid applied. The direct measurement of film
thickness and smoothness is very difficult, and therefore indirect methods were used. Dimenhydrinate was chosen as model drug;
this is a heat-sensitive antihistamine with a low melting point. This temperature can be reached during the tableting process.
The behaviour of samples on exposure to heat was examined by differential scanning calorimetry. The water uptakes of the samples
were determined with an Enslin apparatus. Plasticity was studied with an instrumented tablet machine. These indirect methods
(thermal conductivity, water uptake and plasticity measurements) revealed connections between the results of the various experiments.
An overlong coating time decreased the protective effect of the coating film.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
66.
Rossella Bartolo Anna Germinario Miguel Sánchez 《Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry》2002,21(1):63-84
In this paper the problem of the geodesic connectedness and convexity ofincomplete Riemannian manifolds is analyzed. To this aim, a detailedstudy of the notion of convexity for the associated Cauchy boundary iscarried out. In particular, under widely discussed hypotheses,we prove the convexity of open domains (whose boundaries may benondifferentiable) of a complete Riemannian manifold. Variationalmethods are mainly used. Examples and applications are provided,including a result for dynamical systems on the existence oftrajectories with fixed energy. 相似文献
67.
Enrique Fernández-Cara Sergio Guerrero Oleg Yurievich Imanuvilov Jean-Pierre Puel 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2004,338(5):375-380
This Note deals with the controllability of Stokes and Navier–Stokes systems with distributed controls with support in possibly small subdomains. We first present a new global Carleman inequality for the solutions to Stokes-like systems that leads to the null controllability at any time T>0. Then, we present a local result concerning exact controllability to trajectories of the Navier–Stokes system. To cite this article: E. Fernández-Cara et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 338 (2004). 相似文献
68.
Sauer, Shelah, Vapnik and Chervonenkis proved that if a set system on n vertices contains many sets, then the set system has full trace on a large set. Although the restriction on the size of the
groundset cannot be lifted, Frankl and Pach found a trace structure that is guaranteed to occur in uniform set systems even
if we do not bound the size of the groundset. In this note we shall give three sequences of structures such that every set
system consisting of sufficiently many sets contains at least one of these structures with many sets. 相似文献
69.
70.
We predict ultraslow collapse of “tubular image states” (TIS) on material surfaces. TIS are bound Rydberg-like electronic states formed at large distances (∼30 nm) from the surfaces of suspended circularly-symmetric nanowires, such as metallic C nanotubes. The states are formed in potential wells, resulting from a combination of the TIS-electron attraction to image charges in the nanotube and its centrifugal repulsion, caused by spinning around the tube. We demonstrate that TIS can collapse on the tube surface by passing their angular momentum l to circularly polarized flexural phonons excited in the tube. Our analysis shows that for highly detached TIS with l ? 6 the relaxation lifetimes are of the order of 10 ns-1 μs, while for l < 6 these lifetimes are reduced by several orders of magnitude. 相似文献