全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4450篇 |
免费 | 645篇 |
国内免费 | 378篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3233篇 |
晶体学 | 51篇 |
力学 | 235篇 |
综合类 | 23篇 |
数学 | 526篇 |
物理学 | 1405篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 104篇 |
2022年 | 166篇 |
2021年 | 167篇 |
2020年 | 163篇 |
2019年 | 145篇 |
2018年 | 136篇 |
2017年 | 107篇 |
2016年 | 190篇 |
2015年 | 190篇 |
2014年 | 233篇 |
2013年 | 267篇 |
2012年 | 341篇 |
2011年 | 386篇 |
2010年 | 238篇 |
2009年 | 234篇 |
2008年 | 281篇 |
2007年 | 259篇 |
2006年 | 235篇 |
2005年 | 198篇 |
2004年 | 167篇 |
2003年 | 152篇 |
2002年 | 127篇 |
2001年 | 103篇 |
2000年 | 90篇 |
1999年 | 114篇 |
1998年 | 100篇 |
1997年 | 90篇 |
1996年 | 90篇 |
1995年 | 78篇 |
1994年 | 54篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有5473条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
131.
Joseph P. Kennedy Tung-Ping Liao Suhas Guhaniyogi Victor S. C. Chang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1982,20(11):3219-3227
β-Pinene was polymerized with H2O/BCl3 (protic) and p-dicumyl chloride and sym-tricumyl chloride (nonprotic) inifer systems in CH2Cl2 or CH2Cl2/n-C6H14 solvents from ?10 to ?70°C. The effect of solvent polarity, temperature, and monomer and inifer concentration on conversions and molecular weights was investigated. Low conversions and molecular weights, M?n = 1300–2500, obtained under these conditions suggest rapid termination. 相似文献
132.
Sheng‐Xiong Huang Xun Liao Quan‐Jiang Nie Li‐Sheng Ding Shu‐Lin Peng 《Helvetica chimica acta》2004,87(3):598-604
Three new phenyl glycosides, scrophenoside A ( 1 ), B ( 2 ), and C ( 3 ), and two new phenylethyl glycosides, scroside D ( 4 ) and scroside E ( 5 ), were isolated from the stem of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell (Scrophularlaceae), besides five known compounds. On the basis of spectroscopic evidence, the structures of the new compounds were elucidated as 4‐acetyl‐2‐methoxyphenyl 6‐O‐[4‐(β‐D ‐glucopyranosyloxy)vanilloyl]‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 1 ), 4‐acetylphenyl 6‐O‐[(E)‐p‐coumaroyl]‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 2 ), 4‐[(1R)‐ and (1S)‐1‐hydroxyethyl]‐2‐methoxyphenyl β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 3a and 3b , resp.), 2‐(3,4‐dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→3)‐4‐O‐[(E)‐feruloyl]‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 4 ), and 2‐(3,4‐dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→3)‐6‐O‐[(E)‐feruloyl]‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 5 ). 相似文献
133.
Xu-Fang Chen Li Liu Jian-Gong Ma Long Yi Peng Cheng Dai-Zheng Liao Shi-Ping Yan Zong-Hui Jiang 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2005,750(1-3):94-100
A series of chromium(III) complexes [Cr(bipy)(HC2O4)2]Cl·3H2O (1), [Cr(phen)(HC2O4)2]Cl·3H2O (2), [Cr(phen)2(C2O4)]ClO4 (3), [Cr2(bipy)4(C2O4)](SO4)·(bipy)0.5·H2O (4) and [Mn(phen)2(H2O)2]2[Cr(phen)(C2O4)2]3ClO4·14H2O (5) were synthesized (bipy=4,4′-bipyridine, phen=1,10-phenanthroline), while the crystal structures of 1 and 3–5 have been determined by X-ray analysis. 1 and 3 are mononuclear complexes, 4 contains binuclear chromium(III) ions and 5 is a 3D supromolecule formed by complicated hydrogen bonding. 1–3 are potential molecular bricks of chromium(III) building blocks for synthesis heterometallic complexes. When we use these molecular bricks as ligands to react with other metal salts, unexpected complexes 4 and 5 are isolated in water solution. The synthesis conditions and reaction results are also discussed. 相似文献
134.
Qing-Lun Wang Li-Na Zhu Dai-Zheng Liao Shi-Ping Yan Zong-Hui Jiang Peng Cheng Guang-Ming Yang 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2005,754(1-3):10-15
A new oxamato-bridged NiIICuIINiII species, [Ni(tacn)(H2O)]2[μ-Cu(pba)](ClO4)2·6H2O 1, (tacn=1,4,7-triazacyclononane; pba=1,3-propylenebis(oxamato)) has been synthesized and structurally as well as magnetically characterized. Complex 1 has a discrete trinuclear NiIICuIINiII structure: Two nickel(II) ions are bridged by [Cu(pba)]2− anion, macrocyclic ligand tacn works as terminal ligand of the nickel(II) center. The magnetic data of compound 1 was analyzed by means ofleading to gCu=2.19, gNi=2.18, J=−112.8 cm−1, D=±4.31 cm−1. The parameters are compared with the similar complexes and the irregular spin state structure of complex 1 is also described here. 相似文献
135.
Zhaofei Li Junliang Sun Chun-K. Loong Fuhui Liao 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(11):3315-3322
A powder sample of Sr3FeMoO7 was synthesized by solid-state reaction in reduced atmosphere (5% H2/Ar). At room temperature, Sr3FeMoO7 crystallizes in a typical Ruddlesden-Popper (n=2) structure in the space group I4/mmm, and . The structure refinement indicates that the Fe and Mo ions are randomly distributed in a single B-site with small fraction of B-site and oxygen vacancies. At low temperature, long-range magnetic interaction was observed. The antiferromagnetic magnetic interaction can be described with a large unit cell, and cm=cn, in the magnetic space group An′. 相似文献
136.
Yi Long Zhu Li-Na Ding Bin Cheng Peng Liao Dai-Zheng Zhai Yu-Ping Yan Shi-Ping Jiang Zong-Hui 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2004,29(2):200-204
Two novel complexes, [Cu(HL)2(H2O)]2(OH)2(ClO4)2·1.5H2O (1) and [Cu(HL)2]Cl2·4H2O (2), have been prepared by reacting copper salts with the 4-amino-3-ethyl-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione (HL) ligand in neutral solution and in HCl (6 mol L–1) medium, respectively. They were characterized by FT-IR and u.v.–vis. spectra, and the structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. In both complexes, the triazole ligand chelated the metal ions through the amine and thione substituents on the five-membered ring. Complex (1) has a square-pyramidal copper(II) ion coordinated by two triazole ligands and one water molecule. Unlike (1), the Cu2+ ion in (2) displays its characteristic Jahn–Teller distortion with the distance of the Cl– anions to metal ion further away than that of the triazole ligands. The most intriguing structural features of the title complexes are that the HL ligands chelate copper(II) ions through the N(1) and S(1) atoms, in a cis mode in (1) and a trans mode in (2). In both cases, self-assembled crystals, by supramolecular contacts simultaneously, form two multi-dimensional frameworks. 相似文献
137.
The synthesis and characterization of a novel mixed-valent uranium oxyfluoride is described; the inorganic network consists of 2-D [U(2)F(10)](2)(-) sheets constructed from corner- and edge-sharing U(IV)F(9) tricapped trigonal prisms and 1-D [UO(2)F(3)](-) chains constructed from edge-sharing U(VI)O(2)F(5) pentagonal bipyramids with the organic cations and water molecules between the sheets. This is the first example with a hybrid network structure in the system of uranium fluoride or oxyfluoride. The variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility confirms the oxidation state of the uranium ions. Crystal data follow: C(6)H(25)N(4)O(4)F(13)U(3), monoclinic, space group P2(1) (No. 4); a = 8.6876(4) A, b = 7.3158(4) A, c = 16.3376(8) A, beta = 93.7285(9) degrees , V = 1036.2(2) A(3), and Z = 2. 相似文献
138.
139.
Preparation of conductive polypyrrole (PPy) composites under supercritical carbon dioxide conditions
Electrically conductive composites were prepared via the chemical oxidative polymerization of the pyrrole monomer in polystyrene
(PS) and zinc neutralized sulfonated polystyrene (Zn-SPS) films under supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) conditions. The strong swelling effect of SC-CO2 made polypyrrole (PPy) particles not only form on the surface, but also become incorporated into the film, resulting in a
homogeneous structure with a relatively higher conductivity. By comparison, the composite prepared in aqueous solutions shows
a skin-core structure and a conductivity of 3 to 4 orders of magnitude lower than that of the former due to the diffusion-controlled
process of the pyrrole monomer. The percolation thresholds of PS/PPy and Zn-SPS/PPy composites were 6.2% and 2.7% of the volume
fraction of PPy, respectively, much lower than the theoretically predicted value of 16%. Moreover, the conductive composites
prepared under SC-CO2 conditions showed higher thermal stability, especially in the high-temperature region.
Translated from Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2006, 27(4): 771–774 (in Chinese) 相似文献
140.
Liya?Wang Zhiliang?Liu Chenxi?Zhang Zhanquan?Liu Daizheng?Liao Zonghui?JiangEmail author Shiping?Yan 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2003,46(6):533-541
A novel one-dimensional manganese(II) complex containing nitronyl nitroxide radical [Mn2(IM2-py)2(Ac)2(μ1,1-N3)(μ1,3-N3) · EtOH]
n
was synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group p21/n. Each Mn(II) ion is six-coordinated in a distorted octahedral environment. The two N atoms of the nitronyl nitroxide radical
and the two O atoms of acetate ligands are in the equatorial plane, whereas the two different azido bridging ligands are in
trans axial position. Mn(II) ions are linked by nitrogen atom of μ1,1-azido and oxygen atoms of two carboxy groups to form a Mn-Mn unit. Mn-Mn units are linked by azido ligands through μ1,3 bridging style to form a one-dimensional chain. The compound is connected by the coordination bonds, π-π interactions and
hydrogen bonds as a three-dimensional structure. Magnetic susceptibility data support that there are stronger antiferromagnetic
interactions between the radical and Mn(II) ion, weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the Mn-R units, and very weak
antiferromagnetic interactions between the R-Mn-Mn-R units. 相似文献