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961.
The population and decay evolution of a qubit under the time-convolutionless master equation 下载免费PDF全文
We consider the population and decay of a qubit under the electromagnetic environment. Employing the time-convolutionless master equation, we investigate the Markovian and non-Markovian behaviour of the corresponding perturbation expansion. The Jaynes-Cummings model on resonance is investigated. Some figures clearly show the different evolution behaviours. The reasons are interpreted in the paper. 相似文献
962.
963.
铁基磁流化床选择性催化还原烟气脱硝 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝是烟气中氮氧化物(NOx)脱除的最有效方法之一,现有SCR系统采用填充床反应器工艺,且催化剂价格较贵.本文以Fe2O3铁基催化剂为床料,以氨为脱硝剂,采用磁流化床进行选择性催化还原脱除氮氧化物实验研究,并对反应前后的床料进行EDAX元素分析和XRD分析.实验结果表明:γ-Fe2O3对加氨SCR脱硝有较强的活性,但随着温度的升高,由于γ-Fe2O3对氨的氧化也表现出较强活性,因而在250°C后,γ-Fe2O3催化剂的脱硝效率会降低;另一方面,磁流化床的良好气固接触与传质特性同时改善了γ-Fe2O3催化剂的上述两个催化活性作用,使其在250°C达到95%的最佳脱硝效率. 相似文献
964.
965.
Using 1 MHz pulse-echo ultrasound externally applied to detect mastoid effusion: cadaver experiments
The objective of this study is to explore the feasibility of using ultrasound to detect mastoid effusion (ME). In the past, ultrasound has been used to measure middle ear effusion (MEE) by injecting water into the external ear canal to measure echoes from the tympanic membrane, which is uncomfortable for the patient. It has been shown that air cells in the mastoid of patients with MEE are filled with fluid, which implies that ME could be a useful indicator of MEE. This study suggests using ultrasound to detect ME as a potentially noninvasive approach for MEE detection. In vitro experiments were performed on ten cadaver samples of the human ear. A single-element 1 MHz transducer was used to measure the mastoid of each cadaver before and after injecting water into the mastoid. The experimental results showed that the relative amplitudes of ultrasonic signals differed significantly between before (0.24 ± 0.09, mean ± standard deviation) and after (0.15 ± 0.03) the water injection (p < 0.05, t-test), demonstrating that the ultrasonic reflection can be used to detect ME. The location of the human mastoid under the skin behind the ear allows external measurements, and hence ultrasound-based ME detection may be an alternative, noninvasive diagnostic approach to detecting MEE in the future, providing an examination that avoids discomfort. 相似文献
966.
967.
基于密度泛函理论的爬坡弹性带方法,对金红石相二氧化钛晶体中钛间隙、钛空位、氧间隙、氧空位4种本征缺陷的扩散特征进行了研究.对比4种本征缺陷在晶格内部沿不同扩散路径的过渡态势垒后发现,缺陷扩散过程呈现出明显的各向异性.其中,钛间隙和氧间隙沿[001]方向具有最小的扩散势垒路径,激活能分别为0.505 eV和0.859 eV;氧空位和钛空位的势垒最小的扩散路径分别沿[110]方向和[111]方向,激活能分别为0.735 eV和2.375 eV. 相似文献
968.
Comparative study on transport properties of N-, P-, and As-doped SiC nanowires: Calculated based on first principles 下载免费PDF全文
According to the one-dimensional quantum state distribution, carrier scattering, and fixed range hopping model, the structural stability and electron transport properties of N-, P-, and As-doped SiC nanowires(N-SiCNWs, P-SiCNWs, and As-SiCNWs) are simulated by using the first principles calculations. The results show that the lattice structure of NSiCNWs is the most stable in the lattice structures of the above three kinds of doped SiCNWs. At room temperature,for unpassivated SiCNWs, the doping effect of P and As are better than that of N. After passivation, the conductivities of all doped SiCNWs increase by approximately two orders of magnitude. The N-SiCNW has the lowest conductivity. In addition, the N-, P-, As-doped SiCNWs before and after passivation have the same conductivity–temperature characteristics,that is, above room temperature, the conductivity values of the doped SiCNWs all increase with temperature increasing.These results contribute to the electronic application of nanodevices. 相似文献
969.
本文利用偏振拉曼光谱和第一性原理, 对磷酸二氢铵(NH4H2PO4, ADP)和不同氘含量磷酸二氢铵DADP晶体的晶格振动模式进行了研究. 实验测得了不同几何配置、200–4000 cm-1范围的偏振拉曼光谱, 分析在不同氘含量条件下921 cm-1和3000 cm-1附近拉曼峰的变化. 在ADP晶体中, 基于基本结构单元NH4+ 和H2PO4-基团的振动模, 用第一性原理进行了数值模拟, 进一步明确拉曼峰与晶体中原子振动的对应关系; 通过洛伦兹拟合不同氘含量DADP晶体的拉曼光谱中2000–2600 cm-1处各峰的变化讨论了DADP 晶体的氘化过程, 结果表明氘化顺序是先NH4+ 基团后H2PO4-基团, 研究结果为今后此类材料的生长和性能优化奠定了基础. 相似文献
970.
High entanglement generation and high fidelity quantum state transfer in a non-Markovian environment 下载免费PDF全文
This paper analyses a system of two independent qubits off-resonantly coupled to a common non-Markovian reservoir at zero temperature. Compared with the results in Markovian reservoirs, we find that much higher values of entanglement can be obtained for an initially factorized state of the two-qubit system. The maximal value of the entanglement increases as the detuning grows. Moreover, the entanglement induced by non-Markovian environments is more robust against the asymmetrical couplings between the two qubits and the reservoir. Based on this system, we also show that quantum state transfer can be implemented for arbitrary input states with high fidelity in the non-Markovian regime rather than the Markovian case in which only some particular input states can be successfully transferred. 相似文献