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991.
Wenzel TJ Freeman BE Sek DC Zopf JJ Nakamura T Yongzhu J Hirose K Tobe Y 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2004,378(6):1536-1547
Chiral crown ethers 1 and 5 are useful enantiomeric discriminating agents in 1H NMR spectroscopy for neutral and protonated primary amines, amino acids, and amino alcohols. The presence of the carboxylic acid groups in 1 and 5 provide sites at which ytterbium(III) can bind. Adding ytterbium(III) nitrate to crown–substrate mixtures in methanol-d4 causes shifts in the spectra of substrates and often enhances the chiral discrimination in the 1H NMR spectrum. The enhancement in enantiomeric discrimination that occurs in the presence of ytterbium(III) allows lower concentrations of the crown ether to be used in chiral recognition studies. Several amide derivatives of 1 were prepared and evaluated as chiral NMR discriminating agents, although except for 1e, these were less effective than 1. 相似文献
992.
993.
PrCl3-BaCl2-LiCl三元体系相图的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文借助于DTA与X射线结构分析研究了PrCl_3-BaCl_2-LiCl三元体系相同。发现本体系内有对应于PrCl_2、α-BaCl_2、β-BaCl_2、LiCl和Ba_2PrCl_3的五个液相面、六条二次结晶线、一个三元低共熔点E(72.1wt%PrCl_3,2.8wt%BaCl_2,25.1wt%LiCl;441℃)和三元转熔点P(62.5wt%PrCl_3,12.5wt%BaCl_2,25.0wt%LiCi;490℃)。同时发现有一固相下形成的不稳定化合物Y(430℃分解)。 相似文献
994.
氟喹诺酮类药物与牛血清白蛋白作用的研究 总被引:21,自引:2,他引:21
用荧光猝灭法研究了BSA与NFLX及OFLX之间的相互作用,根据Forster的能量转移理论,确定了能量给体-受体间的距离,根据荧光猝灭谐绘制了猝灭曲线,确定其猝灭过程是静态猝灭,用Lineweaver-Burk双倒数曲线测定NFLX-BSA和OFLX-BSA络合物的离解常数,并详细研究了10种阳离子,4种阴离子与药物对BSA竞争结合的影响,推测了药物与蛋白的主要作用力。 相似文献
995.
Two‐dimensional (2D) organic nanomaterials are attracting increasing research interest and expected to be the ideal candidate for future‐ proofed flexible electronics and biotechnologies. Owing to the complex molecular structures and multiple intermolecular interactions in organic systems, deeper understanding of rational molecular design and assembly principles is urgently required. In this review, a collection of molecular packing mode in the 2D organic nanomaterials via supramolecular assembly is presented, so as to help explicit the relationship among molecular structures, supramolecular interactions and molecular packing motifs in 2D assembly systems. We also provide a rational and accessible schematic model to demonstrate several typical kinds of molecular packing motifs for the prediction of the 2D morphology. 相似文献
996.
The effect of terminal groups of oligomer electrolytes on the photovoltaic performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been systematically investigated to show that the terminal group plays a critical role in determining the concentration of I(3)(-), ionic conductivity, flatband potential and consequently the energy conversion efficiency. 相似文献
997.
998.
Synthesis of poly(thiocarbonate)s from the copolymerization of epoxides and carbon disulfide (CS2) remains a tough challenge, due to inevitable oxygen‐sulfur atom scrambling process. In this work, we utilized the oxygen‐sulfur exchange reaction (O‐S ER) to synthesize a random copolymer with monothiocarbonate and trithiocarbonate units from CS2 and phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE) via metal‐free Lewis pairs. The copolymers contained monothiocarbonate and trithiocarbonate units of which the molar fraction could be tuned by varying either the types of Lewis pairs or the reaction temperature. Keeping track on the intermediate provided an insight in the process of O‐S ER and thus gave a hint to control the product structure. Production and consumption of phenyl thioglycidyl ether was the key process to regulate the chain structure. Remarkably, the oxygen atoms of PGE could be excluded out of the chain, resulting in the nearly complete production of poly(trithiocarbonate)s. Correspondingly, the refractive index of this kind of copolymer could be regulated in a wide range of 1.73—1.79 (at 590 nm). 相似文献
999.
A novel type of phosphated puerarin derivatives were synthesized through a simplified Atheron‐Todd reaction for the first time. The structure of these compounds were elucidated by IR, ESI‐MS and NMR. Moreover, the reason the dialkylphophite reagent had different chemselectivities toward different hydroxys on the puerarin was discussed. 相似文献
1000.
外加盐作用形成的正负离子表面活性剂双水相 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
癸基三乙基溴化铵-癸基磺酸钠(C10NE-C10SO3)等摩尔混合均相体系(即使在表面活性剂总浓度高达0.2 mol•L-1时仍然可形成稳定的均相溶液)在外加盐NaF、Na2SO4和Na3PO4的作用下可自发分离成两个水相(双水相).研究了该类双水相体系的形成、相行为及其对牛血清蛋白(BSA)的分配,并与普通的正负离子表面活性剂混合双水相体系进行了比较.结果表明,该类双水相体系克服了普通的正负离子表面活性剂混合双水相体系的一些不足,具有一些独特的优点.该类双水相体系的相行为可以通过外加盐进行调控,通过外加盐的种类来调控和优化BSA的分配行为.图1表2参8 相似文献