单羰基姜黄素衍生物的合成、晶体结构、体外抗菌及抗肿瘤活性研究

以姜黄素为先导化合物合成了两个对称的单羰基姜黄素类似物和五个查尔酮类单羰基姜黄素类似物,结构经IR,1HNMR及ESI-MS确认,用11种临床常用耐药株对其进行了体外抗菌活性筛选,同时采用MTT法测定了它们对3种人体肿瘤细胞株的细胞毒活性.其中化合物A5的体外抗肿瘤活性与姜黄素相当,并且A5对部分临床耐药菌也有一定的抑菌活性.通过单晶培养得到了A5的晶体结构,经测定表明其结构属于正交晶系,空间群Fdd2.晶胞参数a=26.085(3),b=28.248(3),c=7.9615(9),α=90.00°,β=90.00°,γ=90.00°,V=5866.4(12)3,Z=16,DX=1.288Mg/m3,μ=0.09mm-1,F(000)=324,最终偏离因子R=0.047,wR=0.112.     

磁性壳聚糖去除水中腐殖酸的研究

采用高温水热法合成了磁性壳聚糖,并研究了其对水中腐殖酸(HA)的吸附、脱附行为。表征结果表明,磁性壳聚糖粒径大小为200～300nm,氨基含量1.29mmol·g-1,BET比表面积36.00m2·g-1,饱和磁化强度为38.78emu·g-1,易于磁性分离。HA在磁性壳聚糖上的吸附等温线可用Freundlich方程模拟,吸附动力学符合拟二级动力学方程。HA的吸附量随溶液pH值的升高而降低,随不同阳离子浓度增加而增加,不同类型的阳离子对HA吸附效果影响的大小顺序为:Ca2+Mg2+Na+K+。经5个脱附再生循环,磁性壳聚糖仍能保持79.8%的吸附量,表明该吸附剂再生性好,可循环使用。     

食物过敏原免疫学检测技术研究进展

免疫学检测方法因特异性强、灵敏度高和操作简便的优点而备受青睐.该文介绍了部分国家和地区食物过敏原标签标注情况,食物过敏原免疫学检测技术,包括酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)、免疫层析技术、生物传感器技术的研究进展和应用.通过与质谱、链式聚合酶反应技术(PCR)对比,探讨了食物过敏原免疫学检测技术的发展方向.     

Supramolecular Structures with the 2‐Propyl‐4,5‐dicarboxy‐1H‐imidazole Ligand: Hydrothermal Synthesis,Structures, and Photoluminescence

Self‐assembly of the rigid organic ligand 2‐propyl‐4,5‐dicarboxy‐1H‐imidazole ( L ) with different metal ions (Zn²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, Cd²⁺) led to four new complexes, namely, [M( L )(phen)] [M = Zn ( 1 ); Ni ( 2 ); Cd ( 3 )] and [Cu( L )( 4 )] (phen = 1,10‐phenanthroline). Their structures were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses, and they were further characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Whereas compounds 1 , 2 , and 3 are discrete units, hydrogen‐bonding interactions play a vital role in these complexes. Compounds 1 and 2 form one‐dimensional (1D) and two‐dimensional (2D) structures through hydrogen‐bondinginteractions with helical character. In 1 , the hydrogen bonds (O–H ··· O) alternately bridge the M^II cations of the discrete units to form a one‐dimensional (1D) infinite helical chain. Complex 2 forms a 2D helical layer through parallel hydrogen bonds (N/O–H ··· O/N) between two adjacent helical chains. In 3 , the hydrogen bonds (N–H ··· O) connect adjacent discrete units into a ten‐membered ring with extension into a one‐dimensional double‐chain supramolecular structure. Complex 4 is a two‐dimensional gridlike (4,4) topological layer which is extended to a 3D network by hydrogen bonding. The solid‐state fluorescence spectrum of complex 3 was determined.     

基于Sol-gel膜和多壁碳纳米管/铂纳米颗粒增效的电流型L-乳酸生物传感器

构建了基于多壁碳纳米管(Multi-walled carbon nanotubes,MWCNTs)和铂纳米颗粒(Pt-nano)的电流型L-乳酸生物传感器。将Sol-gel膜覆盖在L-乳酸氧化酶(L-lactate oxidase,LOD)和MWCNTs/Pt-nano修饰的电极表面。实验结果表明:传感器的最佳工作条件为:检测电压0.5V;缓冲液pH6.4;检测温度25℃。此传感器的响应时间为5s,灵敏度是6.36μA/(mmol/L)。连续检测4星期其活性仍保持90%,线性范围为0.2～2.0mmol/L,且抗干扰能力强。在实际血样的检测中,此传感器与传统的分光光度法具有很好的一致性。     

海洛因滥用者毛发中毒品代谢物的固相萃取-GC/MS分析

考察了采用固相萃取技术时毛发中海洛因毒品及其代谢物的原形释放方法。通过对海洛因吸食者毛发和空白添加标准品毛发的碱消解、酸消解、甲醇超声提取、甲醇-5 mol/L HCI超声提取、甲醇-TFA超声提取5种毛发中毒品及其代谢物的释放方法考察,确立了甲醇超声提取-固相萃取-气相色谱/质谱-选择离子检测的方法为稳定、有效的海洛因滥用者毛发中毒品及其代谢物的释放与检测方法。利用该方法对添加6-单乙酰吗啡的毛发进行萃取和测试,6-单乙酰吗啡的回收率为78.7%,相对标准偏差RSD为2.4%,该方法可有效地检出海洛因滥用者毛发中的6-单乙酰吗啡。     

磁性离子液体中聚乙撑二氧噻吩/多壁碳纳米管纳米复合材料的球磨法制备及表征

以磁性离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氯化铁盐([bmim]FeCl₄)为介质, 将多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)机械球磨分散在其中形成[bmim]FeCl₄/MWCNTs凝胶后, 加入乙撑二氧噻吩(EDOT)单体, 利用阴离子 的氧化性进行原位聚合, 球磨法制备了均匀包覆不同含量MWCNTs的聚乙撑二氧噻吩/多壁碳纳米管(PEDOT/MWCNTs)纳米复合材料. 并以傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对PEDOT/MWCNTs的结构与形貌进行了表征|在0.5 mol/L硫酸溶液中, 用循环伏安测试(CV)研究了PEDOT/MWCNTs的电化学行为|采用四探针仪测定了PEDOT/MWCNTs的电导率|热重分析(TGA)研究了PEDOT/MWCNTs的热稳定性. 结果表明, PEDOT 纳米颗粒均匀包覆于MWCNTs表面, 形成了核壳结构|PEDOT与MWCNTs之间的共轭作用随着MWCNTs含量的增加而增强. MWCNTs的质量分数为30%的PEDOT/MWCNTs的电导率出现峰值, 达到7.46 S/cm, 且电化学活性最好. MWCNTs的质量分数为10%时, PEDOT/MWCNTs的热稳定性相对于PEDOT显著提高.     

Boronic Acid functionalized core-shell polymer nanoparticles prepared by distillation precipitation polymerization for glycopeptide enrichment

The boronic acid-functionalized core-shell polymer nanoparticles, poly(N,N-methylenebisacrylamide-co-methacrylic acid)@4-vinylphenylboronic acid (poly(MBA-co-MAA)@VPBA), were successfully synthesized for enriching glycosylated peptides. Such nanoparticles were composed of a hydrophilic polymer core prepared by distillation precipitation polymerization (DPP) and a boronic acid-functionalized shell designed for capturing glycopeptides. Owing to the relatively large amount of residual vinyl groups introduced by DPP on the core surface, the VPBA monomer was coated with high efficiency, working as the shell. Moreover, the overall polymerization route, especially the use of DPP, made the synthesis of nanoparticles facile and time-saving. With the poly(MBA-co-MAA)@VPBA nanoparticles, 18?glycopeptides from horseradish peroxidase (HRP) digest were captured and identified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometric analysis, relative to eight glycopeptides enriched by using commercially available meta-aminophenylboronic acid agarose under the same conditions. When the concentration of the HRP digest was decreased to as low as 5?nmol, glycopeptides could still be selectively isolated by the prepared nanoparticles. Our results demonstrated that the synthetic poly(MBA-co-MAA)@VPBA nanoparticles might be a promising selective enrichment material for glycoproteome analysis.     

Li_2CO_3添加剂对石墨电极性能的影响

运用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和循环伏安法(CV)研究了在1mol/LLiPF6-EC(碳酸乙烯酯):DMC(碳酸二甲酯)电解液中添加Li2CO3对石墨电极性能的影响及机制.CV研究结果表明,在1mol/LLiPF6-EC:DMC电解液中添加Li2CO3能够有效抑制石墨电极首次充放电过程中碳酸乙烯酯(EC)的单电子还原过程,即还原分解产生乙烯和碳酸锂的过程,进而改善石墨电极的电化学循环性能.EIS研究结果表明,在添加Li2CO3的1mol/LLiPF6-EC:DMC电解液中,石墨电极表面的固体电解质相界面膜(SEI膜)具有较强的黏弹性,可以更好地适应锂离子嵌入过程中石墨颗粒体积的微小变化,从而使锂离子的嵌入过程更容易进行.     

分散液相微萃取-气相色谱法检测尿中的三种苯并二氮杂(革)类药物

建立了分散液相微萃取与气相色谱电子捕获法检测尿中三种苯并二氮杂(革)类药物的方法.对影响萃取富集效率的因素进行优化,萃取条件选定为:将0.75 mL含有35 μL氯苯的甲醇混合溶液快速注入到5.0mL样品溶液中,分散混匀后,以4000 r/min离心4min,吸取有机相直接进样分析.在优化条件下,三种药物在1～400μ...