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221.
Green Synthesis of Spiro[indoline‐3,4′‐pyrazolo[3,4‐b][1,6]naphthyridine]‐2,5′(1′H)‐diones Catalyzed by TsOH in Ionic Liquids 下载免费PDF全文
Bin‐Bin Feng Rong‐Zhang Jin Mei‐Mei Zhang Xiang‐Shan Wang 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2016,53(5):1578-1583
A three‐component reaction of isatin, 3‐methyl‐1‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrazol‐5‐amine, and piperidine‐2,4‐dione was treated in ionic liquids catalyzed by TsOH and provided an efficient and green method for the synthesis of spiro[indoline‐3,4′‐pyrazolo[3, 4‐b][1,6]naphthyridine]‐2,5′(1′H)‐dione derivatives in high yields. 相似文献
222.
An Enantioselective Assembly of Dihydropyranones through an NHC/LiCl‐Mediated in situ Activation of α,β‐Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids 下载免费PDF全文
Yonglei Que Yinan Lu Wenjing Wang Yuhong Wang Haotian Wang Chenxia Yu Tuanjie Li Xiang‐Shan Wang Shide Shen Changsheng Yao 《化学:亚洲杂志》2016,11(5):678-681
A straightforward N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC)/LiCl‐mediated synthesis of dihydropyranones from α,β‐unsaturated carboxylic acids and 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds was realized through the in situ activation strategy. The key advantages of this protocol include ready availability and high stability of starting materials, good yields, and excellent enantioselectivity. 相似文献
223.
A Surfactant‐Encapsulating Polyoxometalate Nanowire Assembly as a New Carrier for Nanoscale Noble‐Metal Catalysts 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Wen‐Zhe Zhou Dr. Xiao‐Jia Feng Dr. Hua‐Qiao Tan Dr. Hong‐Fei Shi Dr. Yong‐Hui Wang Shan Gao Prof. Yang‐Guang Li 《化学:亚洲杂志》2016,11(21):3107-3112
The loading of noble‐metal nanoparticles (NMNPs) onto various carriers to obtain stable and highly efficient catalysts is currently an important strategy in the development of noble metal (NM)‐based catalytic reactions and their applications. We herein report a nanowire supramolecular assembly constructed from the surfactant‐encapsulating polyoxometalates (SEPs) CTAB‐PW12, which can act as new carriers for NMNPs. In this case, the Ag NPs are loaded onto the SEP nanowire assembly with a narrow size distribution from 5 to 20 nm in diameter; the average size is approximately 10 nm. The Ag NPs on the nanowire assemblies are well stabilized and the over agglomeration of Ag NPs is avoided owing to the existence of well‐arranged polyoxometalate (POM) units in the SEP assembly and the hydrophobic surfactant on the surface of the nanowire assembly. Furthermore, the loading amount of the Ag NPs can be adjusted by controlling the concentration of the AgNO3 aqueous solution. The resultant Ag/CTAB‐PW12 composite materials exhibit high activity and good stability for the catalytic reduction of 4‐nitrophenol (4‐NP) with NaBH4 in isopropanol/H2O solution. The NMNPs‐loaded SEP nanoassembly may represent a new composite catalyst system for application in NM‐based catalysis. 相似文献
224.
Bimetallic Au2Cu6 Nanoclusters: Strong Luminescence Induced by the Aggregation of Copper(I) Complexes with Gold(0) Species 下载免费PDF全文
Xi Kang Shuxin Wang Yongbo Song Shan Jin Guodong Sun Prof. Haizhu Yu Prof. Manzhou Zhu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(11):3611-3614
The concept of aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) has been exploited to render non‐luminescent CuISR complexes strongly luminescent. The CuISR complexes underwent controlled aggregation with Au0. Unlike previous AIE methods, our strategy does not require insoluble solutions or cations. X‐ray crystallography validated the structure of this highly fluorescent nanocluster: Six thiolated Cu atoms are aggregated by two Au atoms (Au2Cu6 nanoclusters). The quantum yield of this nanocluster is 11.7 %. DFT calculations imply that the fluorescence originates from ligand (aryl groups on the phosphine) to metal (CuI) charge transfer (LMCT). Furthermore, the aggregation is affected by the restriction of intramolecular rotation (RIR), and the high rigidity of the outer ligands enhances the fluorescence of the Au2Cu6 nanoclusters. This study thus presents a novel strategy for enhancing the luminescence of metal nanoclusters (by the aggregation of active metal complexes with inert metal atoms), and also provides fundamental insights into the controllable synthesis of highly luminescent metal nanoclusters. 相似文献
225.
226.
利用聚电解质逐层浸渍 ( layer- by- layer dipping)法制备自组装膜是最近发展起来的进行表面改性的新方法[1~ 3] .一方面 ,从理论上来说 ,只要是带电荷的聚合物都可以利用该技术制备具有优异性能的自组装膜 ;另一方面 ,还可以通过调节溶液的 p H值和离子强度等控制阴阳离子的组装过程 ,从而控制自组装膜的内部结构和表面形态 ,为在纳米级范围内设计和控制聚合物聚集态内部结构提供了可能性 .近年来 ,具有高度支化结构的超支化分子由于具有独特的物理和化学性能而受到了广泛的关注 [4 ,5] ,但以聚电解质逐层浸渍法制备超支化分子自组装膜… 相似文献
227.
Fang J Shan XQ Wen B Lin JM Lu XC Liu XD Owens G 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2008,24(19):10929-10935
The sorption and desorption of phenanthrene by three engineered nanoparticles including nanosize zerovalent iron (NZVI), copper (NZVC), and silicon dioxide (NSiO2) were investigated. The sorption of phenanthrene onto NSiO2 was linear and reversible due to the hydrophilic properties of NSiO2. In comparison, sorption of phenanthrene onto NZVI and NZVC was nonlinear and irreversible, which was potentially due to the existence of significantly heterogeneous surface energy distribution patterns detected by a standard molecular probe technique. Naphthalene exerted significant competitive sorption with phenanthrene for NZVI and NZVC, and the isotherm of phenanthrene changed from being significantly nonlinear to nearly linear when naphthalene was simultaneously absorbed. A surface adsorption mechanism was proposed to explain the observed sorption and competition of phenanthrene on both NZVI and NZVC. In contrast, no competition was observed for sorption onto NSiO2. The sorption of phenanthrene on all three nanoparticles significantly decreased with increasing pH. The sorption irreversibility of phenanthrene on NZVI and NZVC were significantly enhanced with decreasing pH. A pH-dependent hydrophobic effect and dipole interactions between the charged surface (electron acceptors) and phenanthrene with electron-rich pi systems (electron donors) were proposed to explain the observed pH-dependent sorption. 相似文献
228.
系列单取代烷氧基-2-羟丙基-β-环糊精的合成与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以环氧氯丙烷和脂肪醇为原料, 通过相转移催化法合成了乙基、正丙基、正丁基和正戊基缩水甘油醚(1~4), 并利用所合成的缩水甘油醚和β-环糊精为原料, 分别在弱碱水溶液(1.5%)和强碱水溶液(30%)中制备并用硅胶柱分离出单2位取代的乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基和戊氧基-2-羟丙基-β-环糊精(1a~4a)和单6位取代的丙氧基、丁氧基和戊氧基-2-羟丙基-β-环糊精(2b~4b), 利用薄层色谱、红外光谱、差热扫描量热分析、质谱和核磁共振等手段对所合成的产品进行了表征. 相似文献
229.
Xiao‐Xu Li Ning Wang Shan‐Tang Yue Prof. Dr. Zhao‐Yang Li Hong‐Yan Wu Ying‐Liang Liu 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2009,635(15):2648-2652
Self‐assembly of the rigid organic ligand 2‐propyl‐4,5‐dicarboxy‐1H‐imidazole ( L ) with different metal ions (Zn2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Cd2+) led to four new complexes, namely, [M( L )(phen)] [M = Zn ( 1 ); Ni ( 2 ); Cd ( 3 )] and [Cu( L )( 4 )] (phen = 1,10‐phenanthroline). Their structures were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses, and they were further characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Whereas compounds 1 , 2 , and 3 are discrete units, hydrogen‐bonding interactions play a vital role in these complexes. Compounds 1 and 2 form one‐dimensional (1D) and two‐dimensional (2D) structures through hydrogen‐bondinginteractions with helical character. In 1 , the hydrogen bonds (O–H ··· O) alternately bridge the MII cations of the discrete units to form a one‐dimensional (1D) infinite helical chain. Complex 2 forms a 2D helical layer through parallel hydrogen bonds (N/O–H ··· O/N) between two adjacent helical chains. In 3 , the hydrogen bonds (N–H ··· O) connect adjacent discrete units into a ten‐membered ring with extension into a one‐dimensional double‐chain supramolecular structure. Complex 4 is a two‐dimensional gridlike (4,4) topological layer which is extended to a 3D network by hydrogen bonding. The solid‐state fluorescence spectrum of complex 3 was determined. 相似文献
230.
PtRu nanoparticles were supported on multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), which were further fabricated as an electrode for nonenzymatic glucose sensing. Transmission electron microscope and X‐ray diffraction patterns were used for characterization of the PtRu nanoparticles on MWNTs. Cyclic voltammetry and chronopotentiometry were applied to investigate the performance of the PtRu/MWNTs nanocomposite electrode for nonenzymatic oxidation of glucose. The PtRu/MWNTs electrode shows high electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of glucose in 0.1 M NaOH solution and thus can be used to selectively detect glucose. Under the optimal potential (+0.55 V vs. Ag/AgCl), the biosensor effectively performs a selective electrochemical analysis of glucose in the presence of common interferents, such as ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DP) and uric acid (UA). Wide linear calibration ranging from 1 mM to 15 mM, high sensitivity of 28.26 μA cm?2 mM?1, low detection limit of 2.5×10?5 M, and fast response time of 10 s were achieved for the detection of glucose at the PtRu/MWNTs electrode. 相似文献