Fano effect of a parallel-coupled triple Rashba quantum dot system

Using the nonequilibrium Keldysh Green's function technique, the Fano effect of a parallel-coupled triple Rashba quantum dot system is investigated. The conductance as a function of electron energy is numerically calculated. Compared with the case of a parallel-coupled double quantum dot system, two additional Fano resonance peaks occur in the conductance spectrum. By adjusting the structural parameters, the two Fano resonance peaks may change into the resonance peaks. In addition, the influence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction on the conductance is studied.     

Effect of annealing on the nanoscratch behavior of multilayer Si0.8Ge0.2/Si films

In this study, we examined the nanoscratch behavior of annealed multilayered silicon-germanium (SiGe) films comprising alternating sublayers (Si) deposited using an ultrahigh-vacuum chemical vapor deposition (UHV/CVD) system. Annealing consisted of ex situ thermal treatment in a furnace system. We used a nanoscratch technique to investigate the nanotribological behavior of the SiGe films and atomic force microscopy (AFM) to observe deformation phenomena. Our AFM morphological studies of the SiGe films revealed that pile-up phenomena occurred on both sides of each scratch. The scratched surfaces of the SiGe films that had been subjected to various annealing conditions exhibited significantly different features, it is conjectured that cracking dominates in the case of SiGe films while ploughing dominates during the scratching process. We obtained higher coefficients of friction (μ) when the ramped force was set at 6000 μN, rather than 2000 μN, suggesting that annealing of SiGe films leads to higher shear resistance; annealing treatment not only produced misfit dislocations in the form of a significantly wavy sliding surface but also promoted scratching resistance.     

基于搜索平均法的气象观测数据的非线性去噪

介绍了一种新型基于相空间重构和返回图法的非线性降噪方法——搜索平均法，首先将该方法应用于被高斯白噪声所污染的Henon映射时间序列，说明根据降噪理论所编写的计算程序的正确性；然后应用于中国气象局公布全国435站1960—2000年的逐日气温观测时间序列，并利用非线性预报方法衡量降噪的效果，验证了该方法的有效性.     

幽门螺杆菌临床菌株主要蛋白抗原表达及其诱导宿主产生抗体差异性的研究

建立了基于幽门螺杆菌重组蛋白抗原rUreB、rHpaA、rVacA、rCagAl、rNapA、rFlaA和rFlaB的ELISAs,用于检测幽门螺杆菌临床菌株上述抗原表达率和幽门螺杆菌感染病人血清IgG阳性率,另采用PCR检测临床菌株中上述抗原编码基因携带率,以期为选择幽门螺杆菌基因工程疫苗抗原提供依据．实验结果显示,rUreB、rHpaA、rVacA、rCagAl、rNapA、rFlaA和rFlaB表达量分别约为细菌总蛋白的35％、32％、15％、230．4、56％、25％和20％．各重组抗原均能与商品化幽门螺杆菌抗血清（DAKO）产生阳性WesternBolt结果,免疫家兔能产生特异性抗体．从332例慢性胃炎或消化性溃疡病人胃黏膜活检标本中,分离获得145株幽门螺杆菌,其阳性率为43．8％．所有幽门螺杆菌临床菌株均表达UreB、HpaA、FlaA和FlaB,52．4％、91．7％和93．1％菌株分别表达VacA、CagA和NapA．145例幽门螺杆菌感染的病人血清中,UreB、HpaA、VaeA、CagA、NapA、FlaA和FIaB的IgO抗体阳性率分别为100％、86．9％、42．8％、70．3％、89．7％、84．8％和79．3％．此外,不同胃疾病标本中幽门螺杆菌分离率均无显著性（P〉0．05）,但菌株VaeA和NapA表达率与疾病严重程度相关（P〈0．05）．综合分析实验结果,ureB是研制幽门螺杆菌基因工程疫苗首选抗原,其次是NapA和HpaA;各病种与幽门螺杆菌感染率无关,但与菌株毒力有关．     

Hilbert空间中最终范数连续半群的特征条件

本文给出了Hilbert空间中当t>t0(t0≥0)时,按一致算子拓扑连续C0半 群T(t)的四个特征条件.     

聚苯胺对2Cr13不锈钢无氧钝化的机理探讨

将掺杂态聚苯胺（PANI）制备成单独的PANI膜电极,研究了该电极在敞开、除氧条件下,在酸性介质中的性质及其与2Cr13不锈钢的电化学偶合行为．结果发现无论是在有氧还是除氧条件下,PANI膜与2Cr13不锈钢以面积比1：1偶合时,PANI均能使2Cr13不锈钢稳定钝化．根据电化学实验及光电子能潜（XPS）表征结果,提出了掺杂态PANI对2Cr13不锈钢的防腐蚀作用来自伽伐尼阳极保护作用,PANI膜在酸性溶液中通过交替电化学脱杂与掺杂为金属钝化提供了必须的阳极电流．     

BRST cohomology and highest weight vectors. I

We initiate a program to study certain recent problems in non-compact coset CFT by the BRST approach. We derive a reduction formula for the BRST cohomology by making use of a twisting by highest weight modules. As illustrations, we apply the formula to the bosonic string model and a rank one non-compact coset model [DPL]. Our formula provides a completely new approach to non-compact coset construction.Partially supported by NSF Grant DMS-8703581     

粉末晶体(ZrO2)x(Bi2O3)1-x(x=1.0, 0.97) 晶体结构分析

为了确定ZrO2和(ZrO2)0.97(Bi2O3)0.03的晶体结构和原子热振动各向同性温度因子B,对该粉末晶体进行X射线衍射实验,建立了晶体结构模型,进行晶体结构分析。首先,采用共沉淀法和高温固相烧结法制备了纳米氧化锆ZrO2和(ZrO2)0.97(Bi2O3)0.03粉末晶体,接着,使用X射线测试仪对两种样品进行了衍射实验（XRD）,利用Rietveld 精修方法的 RIETAN-2000程序对所得实验结果进行了晶体结构分析,获得了晶体结构参量和原子热振动各向同性温度因子B。通过Maximum Entropy Method（MEM）解析得到了粉末晶体(ZrO2)x(Bi2O3)1-x(x=1.0,0.97)的等高电子密度分布可视化图谱。结果表明,(ZrO2)0.97(Bi2O3)0.03的晶胞体积比ZrO2的晶胞体积大分别为140.6850 Å3和140.5637Å3;ZrO2晶体的原子热振动各向同性温度因子B(Zr)、BO(1)、BO(2)和 B（Bi）分别为0.690、0.269、 0.178 和 0 Å2,(ZrO2)0.97(Bi2O3)0.03晶体的分别为0.460 、0.583 、0.121 和0.581 Å2。 确定了(ZrO2)0.97(Bi2O3)0.03的晶体结构属于单斜晶系,实现了等高电子密度分布三维（3D）和二维（2D）的可视化,进一步确定了晶体结构和原子位置。     

HL-2A装置上边界间歇性事件与湍流粒子输运的统计学研究

通过对粒子概率分布函数的计算,发现在高等离子体密度下边界间歇性事件的爆发频率有所增加。通过条件平均的手段,正负间歇性事件得以区分,并发现了二者在空间上的不同特征。不同密度梯度下的湍流粒子输运计算表明,间歇性事件与湍流粒子输运之间存在密切联系,间歇性事件的存在能够大大增加湍流粒子输运的大小。在高等离子体密度时,间歇性事件的强度有所增加,而与之相应地,湍流粒子输运的大小也有所增强。     

Evacuation assistants: An extended model for determining effective locations and optimal numbers

The present research presents an extended evacuation field model for simulating crowd emergency evacuation processes under the control of evacuation assistants. Furthermore, a communication field for describing the escape information transmission process and its effect on evacuees is introduced. The effective locations and optimal numbers of evacuation assistants as generated through the model are proposed in an effort to verify as well as enhance existing models. Results show the following. (1) Locating evacuation assistants near exits reduces the time delay for pre-evacuation. (2) There is an optimal number of evacuation assistants for achieving evacuation efficiency; having excessive numbers of evacuation assistants does not improve the evacuation efficiency, and they may result in evacuation time delay and hinder the evacuation efficiency. (3) As the number of evacuees increases, the number of evacuation assistants needed decreases.