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991.
992.
Li HX Ren ZG Zhang Y Zhang WH Lang JP Shen Q 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(4):1122-1123
The complex [{(TMS)2N}4(mu4-Cl)Sm4(mu-SPh)4(mu3-Cl)Li(THF)] has been formed by protonolysis of [(Me3Si)2N]3Sm(mu-Cl)Li(THF)3 with 1 equiv of HSPh, which contains a square array of Sm(III) ions connected by a central mu4-Cl ligand. The edges of the square Sm4 array are bridged by four mu3-Cl and four mu-SPh ligands. The four Sm atoms and Li atom are connected by four mu3-Cl ligands. 相似文献
993.
A new amide tripodal ligand, 6-[2-(2-diethylamino-2-oxoethoxy)ethyl]-N,N,12-triethyl-11-oxo-3,9-dioxa-6,12-diazatetradecanamide (4) has been designed and synthesized for the recognition of rare earth ions. Three representative complexes of trivalent lighter (La), middle (Gd), and heavier (Er) rare earth ions with 4 were synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. In the complex, the heptadentate forms a cup-like coordination cavity encapsulating the central ion. Different supramolecular complex dimers are constructed by pi-pi interaction and van der Waals forces in accordance with the lanthanide contraction. The differences of the cavity and dimer structures were investigated further by assessing the separation efficiency of in multitrace solvent extraction of rare earth ions from picrate acid solution and the ligand has the best separation factor for 147Pm(III). 相似文献
994.
995.
In the system of SDS/n-C5H11OH/n-C7H16/H2O with the weight ratio of SDS/n-C5H11OH/H2O system at5.0/47.5/47.5, the upper phase of the system was W/O microemulsion, and the lower phase was the bicontinuous microemulsion. When the n-heptane content was less than 1%, with the increase of the n-heptane content, the capacitance (Co, Cod) in the upper phase (W/O) dropped, the capacitance (CB1, CBld) in the lower phase (BI) raised. At the same time, the W/O-BI inteffacial potential (ΔE), capacitance (Ci), and charge-transfer current (ict) decreased.After the n-heptane content reached 1%, with the increase of the n-heptane content, ΔE, Ci and ict demonstrated no significant change. 相似文献
996.
Aggregation of sodium 1-(n-alkyl)naphthalene-4-sulfonates in aqueous solution: micellization and microenvironment characteristics 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Tan XL Zhang L Zhao S Li W Ye JP Yu JY An JY 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(17):7010-7014
In aqueous solution, the micellization and microenvironment characteristics of the micelle assemblies of three anionic surfactants, sodium 1-(n-alkyl)naphthalene-4-sulfonates (SANS), have been investigated by steady-state fluorescence and time-resolved fluorescence decay techniques using pyrene, Ru(bpy)3(2+), and 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene as fluorescence probes. The critical micelle concentrations (cmc's), effective carbon atom numbers (neff's), hydrophilic-lipophilic balances (HLBs), mean micelle aggregation numbers, micropolarities, and microviscosities of these surfactant micelles have been determined. The logarithmic cmc of the alkylnaphthalene sulfonates decreases linearly with an increase in the neff. The logarithmic aggregation number of the alkylnaphthalene sulfonates increases linearly with an increase in the neff. However, in contrast to the alkylsufonates and the alkylbenzene sulfonates, the aggregation for these alkylnaphthalene sulfonate molecules is less sensitive to the increase in the neff. The micropolarity of these alkylnaphthalene sulfonate micelles is less sensitive to the increase in the alkyl chain length and is lower than that of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). The microviscosity of these alkylnaphthalene sulfonate micelles increases with an increase in the alkyl chain length and is lower than those of nonionic surfactants and zwitterionic surfactants. These results suggest that naphthyl rings have a notable effect on the micellization of SANS. 相似文献
997.
The Benzonitrile Adducts [Ho2Cl6(PhCN)6] and equation/tex2gif-stack-4.gif [HoCl3(PhCN)]: Syntheses, Crystal Structures, FarIR and MIR Spectroscopy Investigations Transparent light pink crystals of the compound [Ho2Cl6(PhCN)6] were obtained by the reaction of a mixture of HoCl3 and AlCl3 with benzonitrile at 150μ °C. Transparent pink crystals of the compound equation/tex2gif-stack-5.gif[HoCl3(PhCN)] were obtained by the same reaction under solvothermal conditions at 200μ °C. [Ho2Cl6(PhCN)6] exhibits a dimeric structure of linked pentagonal bipyramids whereas equation/tex2gif-stack-6.gif[HoCl3(PhCN)] forms a layer structure of trigonal Cl prisms around Ho, linked via corners and separated by coordinating PhCN molecules. 相似文献
998.
利用等体积浸渍法制备Cu-Ce/γ-Al2O3催化剂,并在无H2存在的条件下对硬脂酸进行催化水热液化。对催化剂进行BET比表面积分析和X射线衍射(XRD)分析可知,Cu-Ce/γ-Al2O3催化剂中存在CuO和CeO2两种晶型,在300℃条件下水热反应12 h后具有更好的热稳定性。通过对硬脂酸进行水热液化实验和对生物油进行气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析发现,加入Cu-Ce/γ-Al2O3催化剂能够获得最高的硬脂酸转化率(94.71%)和总烃产率(81.41%),水热液化脱氧效果最好。分析正烷烃的产率,结果发现硬脂酸在高温水热条件下主要发生脱羧反应。Cu-Ce/γ-Al2O3催化剂的加入能够同时促进反应过程中脱羧反应、加氢脱氧反应和裂化反应。此外,Cu-Ce/γ-Al2O3还能够促进羰基基团的脱除,有效减少产物中的醛和酮类物质。 相似文献
999.
The many fold aromatic ketones 2a‐d are versatile compounds for the synthesis of the many fold 1,2,3‐selenadiazole aromatic derivatives 5a‐d . The preparation starts with the reaction between the many fold bromomethylene benzene derivatives 1a‐d and 4‐hydroxyacetophenone, which are transformed through the reaction with semicarbazide hydrochloride or ethylhydrazine carboxylate into the corresponding semicarbazones derivatives 3a‐d or hydrazones 4a‐d . The reaction with selenium dioxide leads to regiospecific ring closure of semicarbazones or hydrazones to give the many fold 1,2,3‐selenadiazole aromatic derivatives in high yield. 相似文献
1000.
Wolfgang Hnle Walter Schmettow Karl Peters Jen‐Hui Chang Hans Georg von Schnering 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2004,630(12):1858-1862
The novel ternary polyphosphides M4P21I (M = K, Rb) have been synthesized from the elements in single crystalline form, representing further examples for the formation of mixed crystals between simple salts and binary phosphides. They form as ruby‐red platelets and dark‐red prisms, respectively, and are only slightly sensitive to moisture and oxygen. The compounds are isotypic (Ccmm (no 63); Z = 4; oP104; K4P21I: a = 12.853Å; b = 21.795Å; c = 9.748Å; 1168 hkl, R = 0.033; Rb4P21I: a = 13.281Å; b = 21.868Å; c = 9.771Å; 777 hkl, R = 0.053) and feature corrugated 2D networks formed from two different types of polymerized P7 units. The networks form large cavities filled by M+ and I‐ ions. Zigzag chains of condensed trigonal M6 prisms, centered by the I‐ anions, separate the polyphosphide nets. The mean homoatomic P‐P bond length (d = 2.216Å) corresponds to a P‐P single bond. However, the individual P‐P distances vary with position and function (2.126 ‐ 2.247Å) and these are compared with those of the isolated P21‐3 anion. 相似文献