基于均值置信区间带的高光谱特征波段选择与树种识别

以柏木、雷竹和无患子野外高光谱数据为基础,在统计学理论和实践分析的基础上,提出了利用均值置信区间带筛选树种间最佳特征区分波段及利用Manhattan距离和Min-Max区间相似度识别树种的问题。研究结果表明:(1)柏木与雷竹之间的最佳区分波段为358～386,452～1 145和1 314～2 500 nm,柏木与无患子之间的最佳区分波段为350～446,497～527,553～1 330,1 355～2 400和2 436～2 500 nm,雷竹与无患子之间的最佳区分波段为434～555,580～1 903,1 914～2 089,2 172～2 457和2 475～2 500 nm;(2)在最佳区分波段内,同种树种间的Manhattan距离远小于异种树种间的Manhattan距离,同种树种间的Min～Max区间相似度远大于异种树种间的Min～Max区间相似度,Manhattan距离和Min～Max区间相似度可以有效区分和识别不同类型的树种。     

Film thickness dependence of electro-optic effect in epitaxial BaTiO3 thin films

Based on the phenomenological Landau-Devonshire theory, we investigate the film thickness dependence of ferroelectric and electro-optic properties of epitaxial BaTiO₃ thin films grown on SrTiO₃ and MgO substrates. By using the effective substrate lattice parameter concept, the film thickness dependence of misfit strain is incorporated into the theory. Therefore, the film thickness dependence of ferroelectric and electro-optic properties in epitaxial BaTiO₃ thin films can be explained. Moreover, a large quadratic electro-optic effect was obtained in the BaTiO₃ thin films, which is in good agreement with the experimental result of BaTiO₃ thin films on the MgO substrate.     

Z箍缩等离子体内爆实验金属丝阵负载优化设计分析

金属丝阵Z箍缩(Z-pinch)内爆是产生强x射线辐射的重要方法之一.在一定脉冲功率加速器条件下，金属丝阵质量和丝阵半径的选择决定了Z-pinch内爆等离子体辐射产额的大小.采用薄壳模型计算了不同丝阵质量、不同丝阵半径、不同粗细和不同材料金属丝构成的丝阵的内爆时间、内爆轨迹、内爆速度，以及最大动能和动能转换率，综合分析了丝间隙、内爆时间、动能转换率与丝阵质量和丝阵半径的关系，给出了在一定负载驱动电流条件下，金属丝阵的最佳参数.分析表明计算结果与实验上观察得到的内爆规律一致. 关键词： Z-pinch内爆等离子体 金属丝阵负载 薄壳模型     

Luminescent properties of La2LiTaO6:Mn4+ and its application as red emission LEDs phosphor

A novel phosphor, Mn⁴⁺ doped La₂LiTaO₆, was developed by solid-state reaction method. The luminescent spectra and emission efficiencies of La₂LiTaO₆:Mn _x ⁴⁺ (x = 0.001, 0.003, 0.005 and 0.01) were discussed. The effects of co-doped charge compensation ions, M = Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Na⁺, were investigated, respectively. The excitation spectra indicated that La₂LiTaO₆:Mn⁴⁺ could be effectively excited by both NUV light and blue light. The emission spectra of the phosphor exhibit a broadband ranging from 670 to 720 nm with the maximum at about 709 nm in deep red region. The co-doping of Mg²⁺ could significantly improve the luminescent properties of La₂LiTaO₆:Mn⁴⁺. Thus, phosphor La₂LiTaO₆:Mn⁴⁺, Mg²⁺ can serve as a key component to improve color rendering of blue-chip white-LEDs.     

神光-Ⅲ主机黑腔腔形研究与设计

利用三维视角因子软件IRAD3D研究了神光-Ⅲ主机靶丸表面辐射驱动时变对称性和驱动强度随黑腔腔形和排布方式的变化。模拟结果表明:采用椭球形黑腔能显著减小黑腔壁面积从而减小腔壁能量消耗并提高靶丸消耗份额;不同腔形和排布方式下均可通过调节腔长使勒让德不对称性模P2时间积分量较小;采用双环辐照和椭球腔形都利于缩短腔长;四环排布利于调节P4分量,但环向不对称性M4较差;椭球腔双环排布能兼顾极向不对称性P2,P4和环向不对称性M4,且靶丸表面X光驱动强度相对柱腔双环提高25%~27%。     

Theoretical investigation of new type of ternary magnesium alloys AMgNi4 (A=Y,La, Ce,Pr and Nd)

New ternary magnesium alloys AMgNi₄ (A=Y, La, Ce, Pr and Nd) have been studied by First-Principles calculations within the generalized gradient approximation. The optimized structural parameters were in good agreement with the available experimental data. The calculated cohesive energies and formation enthalpies showed that these alloys had strong structural stability. Then the elastic constants C_ij of these AMgNi₄ alloys were calculated, and the bulk modulus B, shear modulus G, Young's modulus E, Poisson's ratio ν and anisotropy value A of polycrystalline materials were derived from the elastic constants, the related mechanical properties were further discussed. The electronic structures were also calculated to reveal the underlying mechanism for the structural stability and the elastic property.     

Accurate method for measuring the thermal coefficient of group birefringence of polarization-maintaining fibers

We present a method to accurately measure the group birefringence variation with temperature in high-birefringence polarization-maintaining (PM) fibers using a distributed polarization analyzer. By analyzing polarization cross-talk peaks purposely induced at both ends of a PM fiber, the temperature coefficient of group birefringence can be accurately obtained. We confirm the theoretical prediction that the group birefringence of PANDA and TIGER PM fibers decrease linearly with temperature from -40 °C to 80 °C, and find that the temperature coefficients are -5.93 × 10(-7) °C(-1) and -5.29 × 10(-7) °C(-1) for two types of PANDA fibers, and -5.36 × 10(-7) °C(-1) for a TIGER fiber.     

Leakage current and pyroelectric properties of compositionally graded (Pb,Ca)TiO<Subscript>3</Subscript> films

Highly (100)-oriented, compositionally graded (Pb,Ca)TiO₃ (PCT) thin films with a Ca content from 0 to 24 mol% on Pt/Ti/SiO₂/Si substrates were prepared by a sol-gel process. The graded structure of the Au/PCT/Pt film capacitor showed a well-saturated hysteresis loop at an applied field of 500 kV/cm with remanent polarization (P_r), and coercive electric field (E_c) values of 9.35 C/cm² and 130 kV/cm, respectively. At 100 kHz, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the film were 129 and 0.024, respectively. The leakage current density of the graded PCT film was less than 1.0×10^-7 A/cm² over a voltage range from 0 to 4 V. The conduction current depended on the voltage polarity. At low electric field (110 and 180 kV/cm, respectively, for Pt and Au electrodes biased negatively), the Au/PCT and PCT/Pt interfaces form a Schottky barrier. At high electric field (>110 kV/cm), the Au electrode biased negatively shows space-charge-limited current (SCLC) behavior. The temperature dependencies of the pyroelectric coefficients of the graded PCT film were measured by a dynamic technique. From 20 to 82 °C, the pyroelectric coefficients of graded PCT film remain steady in the range 106 to 118 C/m²K. The detectivity figure of merit (F_D) of the graded PCT film was 6.7×10^-6 Pa^-0.5. PACS 77.80.-s; 77.70.+a; 77.22.-d; 51.50.+v; 68.37.-d     

Experiment and dynamic simulations of radiation damping of laser-polarized liquid<Superscript>129</Superscript>Xe at low magnetic field in a flow system

Radiation damping is generally observed when a sample with high spin concentration and high gyromagnetic ratio is placed in a high magnetic field. However, we firstly observed liquid-state¹²⁹Xe radiation damping with laser-enhanced nuclear polarization at low magnetic field in a flow system in which the polarization enhancement factor for the liquid-state¹²⁹Xe was estimated to be 5000, and, furthermore, theoretically simulated the envelopes of the¹²⁹Xe free induction decay and spectral lineshape in the presence of both relaxation and radiation damping with different pulse flip angles and ratios ofT ₂ ^* /T _rd. The radiation damping time constantT _rd of 5 ms was derived on the basis of the simulations. The reasons of depolarization and the further possible improvements were also discussed.     

大学物理实验网络教学平台的建构与应用

利用多媒体开发软件及网页制作工具,建构了一个大学物理实验网络教学平台。介绍了此平台的详细设计方案,以及它所具有的功能和特点,探索大学物理实验多媒体网络辅助教学的新应用。