Distributed Bragg reflector laser(1.8 μm) with 10 nm wavelength tuning range

We report a 1.8 μm two-section distributed Bragg reflector laser using butt-jointed In Ga As P bulk material as the waveguide core layer. The threshold current is 17 m A and the output power is 8 m W on average. The threshold current, output power, and emitting wavelength dependences on temperature are measured. The obtained wavelength tuning range is 10 nm. This device has potential applications in simultaneous multiple-gas detection.     

几种外场对费米共振的影响:费米共振的拉曼光谱研究

费米共振是分子内和分子间发生的基团间的振动耦合和能量转移现象。有关外场中费米共振的认识、拉曼光谱的研究方法及应用均待开发和推广。本文系统阐述了利用高压DAC技术、变温技术特别是课题组独创的变换溶剂浓度、LCOF等方法获得的有关费米共振的研究成果,即分子场、压力场、温度场等外场对分子内和分子间费米共振的影响:(1)分子场中a.由C_5H_5N在CH_3OH和H_2O中拉曼光谱变化研究表明溶剂效应对费米共振有明显影响;b.通过改变溶液浓度发现了其他方法未能发现的费米共振双线对非对称移动及双线对中倍频的基频亦受费米共振调谐的现象;c.溶液中的氢键、反氢键使分子基团重组而对费米共振产生显著影响;d.C_7H_8和m-C_8H_(105分子间发生会费米共振,且费米共振特性随溶液浓度明显改变;(2)压力场中a.随压强增加谱线蓝移,且频差△随压强改变而引起W改变;b.随压强增加CCl_4在C_6H_6中的v_1+v_4~v_3的W减小速度比纯液体中快,费米共振消失提前。这表明,压强引起的费米共振现象可揭示溶剂效应机理;(3)温度场中温度会影响分子费米共振特性,且对不同分子影响亦不同,温度对CO_2的费米共振影响较大,而对CS_2几乎无影响。本文对分子谱线的认证与归属、分子构象的确定及异构体的鉴别、氢键对分子结构与性质的影响等方面的研究提供了系统的理论与实验依据。     

用于白光LED的单一基质白光荧光粉Ca2SiO3Cl2:Eu2+，Mn2+的发光性质

用高温固相法合成了Eu²⁺，Mn²⁺共激活的Ca₂SiO₃Cl₂高亮度白色发光材料，并对其发光性质进行了研究. 该荧光粉在近紫外光激发下发出强的白色荧光，Eu^{2+中心形成峰值为419 nm和498 nm的特征宽带，通过Eu2+中心向Mn2+中心的能量传递导致了峰值为578 nm的发射，三个谱带叠加从而在单一基质中得到了白光. 激发光谱均分布在250—415 nm的波长范围，红绿蓝三个发射带的激发谱峰值分别位于385 nm，412 nm，370 nm和396 nm处，可以被InGaN管芯产生的紫外辐射有效激发. Ca₂SiO₃Cl₂:Eu2+，Mn2+是一种很有前途的单一基质白光LED荧光粉.}     

Optomechanical entanglement in a whispering-gallery cavity

The dynamics of the optomechanical entanglement between optical cavity field modes and a macroscopic mechanical breathing mode in a whispering-gallery cavity as well as the continuous variable entanglement between the phase-quadrature amplitudes of the two whispering-gallery modes have been analysed. Simulated results indicate that under state-of-the-art experimental conditions, optomechanical entanglement is obvious and can occur even at temperatures of above 40 K. Compared with the entanglement of the mechanical oscillator at the ground state temperature, optomechanical entanglement is more intense by several orders of magnitude.     

Carrier envelope phase stabilization of a Yb:KGW laser amplifier

In this paper we report on the active stabilization of the carrier envelope phase (CEP) of a Yb:KGW chirped pulse amplifier laser system seeded by a Yb-doped solid-state Kerr-lens mode-locked oscillator. The regenerative amplifier delivers 180 fs CEP stable pulses of 30 μJ-1 mJ energy at a repetition rate tunable from 1 to 200 kHz. The bandwidth of the feedback loop was extended by a factor of 5 using a specially designed high-pass filter, which resulted in a dramatic decrease of CEP jitter below 0.45 rad after the amplifier.     

Detecting quantum states with a positive Wigner function beyond mixtures of Gaussian states

We propose a criterion giving a sufficient condition for quantum states of a harmonic oscillator not to be expressible as a convex mixture of Gaussian states. This nontrivial property is inherent to, e.g., a single-photon state and the criterion thus allows one to reveal a signature of the state even in quantum states with a positive Wigner function. The criterion relies on directly measurable photon number probabilities and enables detection of this manifestation of a single-photon state in quantum states produced by solid-state single-photon sources in a weak coupling regime.     

Large tunable Rashba spin splitting of a two-dimensional electron gas in Bi2Se3

We report a Rashba spin splitting of a two-dimensional electron gas in the topological insulator Bi(2)Se(3) from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We further demonstrate its electrostatic control, and show that spin splittings can be achieved which are at least an order-of-magnitude larger than in other semiconductors. Together these results show promise for the miniaturization of spintronic devices to the nanoscale and their operation at room temperature.     

Wake effect in doped graphene due to moving external charge

We use the dielectric-response formalism to evaluate the induced density of charge carriers in supported graphene due to an external moving charged particle in terms of its velocity and distance from graphene for several equilibrium charge carrier densities due to graphene doping. We show that, when the particle speed exceeds a threshold value, an oscillatory wake effect develops in the induced charge density trailing the particle. Strong effects are observed in the wake pattern due to finite size of the graphene–substrate gap, as well as due to strong coupling effects, and plasmon damping of graphene?s π electrons.     

镍掺杂ZnO的半金属铁磁性质和光学性质的研究

采用基于局域密度泛函理论的第一原理平面波超软膺势法,研究了纯净ZnO和Ni掺杂ZnO后的能带结构、电子态密度以及光学性质,结果表明:Ni掺杂ZnO后存在自旋极化,体系表现出半金属铁磁性质,可以实现自旋极化载流子的注入,并且在可见光区和紫外光区(1.98 eV～5.61 eV)的吸收系数显著提高.