纳米表面相互作用及振动测头模型

如何实现高精度的测量是现代制造业及微电子技术领域的热点问题之一. 基于微纳米测头的三坐标测量机是当前实现高精度测量的重要手段. 随着测量尺寸的减小, 常用的纳米/微纳尺度的测头与待测表面之间形成静态接触, 其表面相互作用成为了影响其测量精度和可靠性的关键因素之一. 本文基于一种触发式振动测头, 研究了其动力学模型, 并通过对测头纳米尺度表面相互作用的理论分析及数值模拟, 确立了测头振动参数与表面相互作用之间的关联. 实验研究表明, 参数优化后的谐振微纳测头能有效抑制表面作用带来的干扰, 提高测量精度.     

在非拓扑孤立子模型中核子的电磁形状因子

从Friedberg-李政道的非拓扑孤立子模型出发得到一个新的夸克禁闭势.利用这个新的禁闭势,预言了核子的静态性质,并与实验数据进行了比较.理论很好地解释了实验结果.     

Effects of the sever on two-stage gyro-TWT amplifiers

The effects of the sever on two-stage gyro-TWT amplifiers were characterized by a self-consistent slow time scale model. Utilization of a sever was demonstrated to be capable of inducing additional launching losses as well as ballistic bunching effects. In addition, some electrons could bunch on an electron phase equal to 3π/2 at the beginning of the second stage as a result of a large and sharp change of the wave’s phase if the modulation of the electron beam in the first stage was strong. Calculated results further indicated that the performance was more sensitive to the position of sever than the length of the sever. Asymmetric interaction structures with the first stage being shorter than the second stage demonstrated higher saturated powers and wider bandwidths along with exhibiting more resistance to the velocity spread of the electron beam.     

Study on the Light Output Non-uniformity of PbWO4 Crystal

This paper presents the measurement on the light output non uniformity of full size PbWO₄ crystal, which will be used in the electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) of CMS detector. It makes use of the ²²Na radiactive source and the coincident method. With the help of convolution fitting method, it is possible to make fine measurement on the light output non uniformity of the crystal. The effect of depolishing one of the lateral faces of the crystal on the non-uniformity has been studied. The slope of the non uniformity curve decreases with the increasing of the roughness. When the roughness reaches R_z=(1.49±0.27)μm the non uniformity curve meets the requirement of CMS ECAL.     

PARISI-SOURLAS CONFINEMENT MECHANISM OF QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS

Using Parisi and Sourlas dimensional reduction, four-dimensional quantum chromodynamics is reduced to a two-dimensional principal chiral model by suitable superspace embedding. The frame T^a cannot be regarded as a fixed one and the frame connection field \varω_μ(x) becomes a dynamical gauge field in two dimensions, giving rise to a confining potential. As a result of the original SU(3) Yang-Mills field obtains another SU(3) local symmetry and turns into SU(3)×SU(3) local symmetry－one group element as exp (iδ\varphi^aT^a) with fixed frame T^a, the other gauging the frame T^a.     

频率啁啾激光场中锂原子的激发与态囚禁

采用含时多态展开方法,对不同频率啁啾激光场中里德堡锂原子布居数的相干迁移特性进行了计算研究。结果表明：布居数跃迁几率对激光脉冲形状、激光场强度、啁啾率等参数非常敏感,在合适的激光参数下,可以实现布居数在四个量子态之间的完全迁移和量子态的囚禁。     

Molecular constants of LiCl(X~1Σ~+) and elastic collisions of two ground-state Cl and Li atoms at low and ultralow temperatures

Interaction potentials for LiCl(X 1 Σ +) are constructed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted mul-tireference configuration interaction in combination with a number of large correlation-consistent basis sets,which are used to determine the spectroscopic parameters (D 0,D e,R e,ω e,ω e χ e,B e and α e).The potentials obtained at the basis sets,i.e.,aug-cc-pV5Z-JKFI for Cl and cc-pV5Z for Li,are selected to study the elastic collision properties of Li and Cl atoms at the impact energies from 1.0×10 12 to 1.0×10 4 a.u.The derived total elastic cross sections are very large and almost constant at ultralow temperatures,and their shapes are mainly dominated by the s-partial wave at very low impact energies.Only one shape resonance can be found in the total elastic cross sections over the present collision energy regime,which is rather strong and obviously broadened by the overlap contributions of the abundant resonances coming from various partial waves.Abundant resonances exist for the elastic partial-wave cross sections until l=22 partial waves.The vibrational manifolds of the LiCl(X 1 Σ +) molecule,which are predicted at the present level of theory and the basis sets cc-pV5Z for Li and the aug-cc-pV5Z-JKFI for Cl,should achieve much high accuracy due to the employment of the large correlation-consistent basis sets.     

微波消解-FAAS测定6种龙胆科植物花中微量元素的含量

选用硝酸和双氧水(5∶1)的混合消解液对样品进行微波消解,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了云雾龙胆,管花秦艽,线性龙胆,黄管秦艽,麻花秦艽,蓝玉簪龙胆花这6种龙胆科植物花中的Ca、Mg、Cu、Fe、Mn、Zn6种微量元素的含量。该方法的加标回收率为96.53%—100.11%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于3%,具有良好的准确度和精密度。研究结果显示,6种龙胆科植物花微量元素含量丰富,其中Mg、Ca、Fe的含量普遍较高,不同龙胆花中各元素的含量均有一定差异。本试验为这些龙胆花药材的合理药用及进一步的开发利用提供了可靠依据。     

塞曼效应实验数据分析与处理方法改进

利用CCD观测系统获取了塞曼效应实验分裂的干涉圆环图像,通过计算机软件编写灰度获取程序,将传统的测微目镜测量法和画圆法测量干涉圆环直径改进为利用计算机程序自动获取干涉圆环数据,并通过编写的数据处理程序对获得的数据自动计算和分析,简化了数据分析与处理过程并提高了实验结果的精度.     

Electrical Response of Flexible Vanadyl-Phthalocyanine Thin-Film Transistors under Bending Conditions

Flexible vanadyl-phthalocyanine （VOPc） thin-film transistors are fabricated by the weak epitaxy growth （WEG） method. The devices show a mobility of 0.5 cm2/Vs, an on/off ratio of 105 and a low leakage current of 10-9 A. The performances exhibit strong dependence on bending conditions and reversible change can be found when the bending strain is less than 1.5%. This results from the change of the trap density calculated by subthreshold slopes. The results indicate that VOPc films fabricated by the WEG method have good durability to flexing and possess great potential in flexible electronics.