工业CT图像均匀性校正

在工业CT图像重建过程中,射束硬化使得图像出现“杯状”伪影,阵列探测器响应不一致使得图像出现环状伪影、带状伪影和点伪影,影响图像均匀性.本文分析了射束硬化的原理和探测器响应不一致的数学模型,并通过实验,对探测器响应进行多挡板定标得到校正系数表.利用查表插值的方法对投影数据进行均匀性校正,消除上述伪影.     

自体静脉移植血管的拉伸实验研究

本文考察了自体移植静脉的纵向应力应变关系。将狗股静脉移植于股动脉，在术后不同时间切取移植静脉进行纵向单轴拉伸实验。结果表明，移植静脉的应力－应变曲线比正常静脉靠近应力坐标轴并在术后逐渐向左移动。这显示了移植血管管壁组织在术后的逐渐硬化。     

闪光灯泵浦的Nd:KGd(WO4)2激光器

报道了用闪光灯泵浦的掺钕的钨酸钆镓(Nd³⁺:KGd(WO₄)₂激光器.在重复频率1Hz,脉宽120μs的灯泵下,测量了不同透过率下激光输出能量,获得最大输出能量384mJ,斜率效率1.0%,外推阈值0.54J.在调Q运行时,Nd:KGW晶体的斜率效率为0.16%,最大输出能量46mJ.     

ROOM TEMPERATURE LIGHT-THERMO-DETECTOR MADE OF HIGH-Tc SUPERCONDUCTOR

Based on the anisotropic Seebeck tensor coefficients, a light-thermo-radiation detector made of high-T_c superconductor (YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ) was fabricated, which can function at room temperature. The induced voltaic signals at various modulation frequencies for radiation from He-Ne laser and from a 500 K black body were measured. The noise ratio for detecting He-Ne laser radiation and the D^* for black body were evaluated. Compared with bolometer made of high-T_c superconductor which functions at liquid nitrogen, and with pyroelectric detector, it was found that the advantages of this new device are that the device can work at room temperature with very low noise and very fast response. Although having a lower D^* value than that of bolometer for the present device construction, we point out the possibility and the direction for improving the D^* value, hence the promising prospect of this kind of device.     

二阶Melnikov函数及其应用

在Ｍｅｌｎｉｋｏｖ函数的种种应用中，目前常见到的仅是一阶形式。本文具体推导了二阶Ｍｅｌｎｉｋｏｖ函数的分析表达，提出了临界情况下考察双曲鞍点的稳定流形与不稳定流形相对位置的二阶判据，并成功地用于环面ｖａｎｄｅｒＰｏｌ方程的研究中。     

A global optimization design for quasi-optics power combiner of 3mm wave solid-state sources

This paper describes a global optimization design for quasi-optics power combiner of solid-state millimeter-wave sources. The operating frequency is about 100 GHz and the oscillating sources are GaAs Gunn diodes. The source-array plane is a matrix consisting of NxN (N=3,5, ..., 2k+1, where k is positive integer) diodes. The radio frequency power of the combiner is from threefold to sevenfold larger than the sum total of the single diodes power. The global optimums of the array and the location in the cuvity of the suorce-array plane will be given by a global optimizition method.     

Three New Diarylpropanes from Dioscorea composita

Three new diarylpropanes were isolated from the dried rhizomes of Dioscorea composita Hemsl., and their structures were determined as 1, 3-bis-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) propane (1), 1, 3-bis-(2, 4-dihydroxyphenyl)propane (2), 1-(2′-hydroxy-4′-O-β-D- glucopymnosy-phenyl)-3-(2“, 4“-dihydroxyphenyl)propane (3), by spectroscopic analysis, respectively.     

一个包含Smarandache函数的方程

对于任意正整数n,我们用S(n)表示Smarandache函数,即S(n)=min{m:n|m!}.本文的主要目的是运用初等方法研究方程∑_(d|n)S(d)=n的可解性,并给出它的所有正整数解.