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991.
G. M. Luke L. P. Le B. J. Sternlieb Y. J. Uemura J. H. Brewer R. Kadono R. F. Kiefl S. R. Kreitzman T. M. Riseman C. L. Seaman Y. Dalichaouch M. B. Maple J. D. Garrett 《Hyperfine Interactions》1991,64(1-4):517-522
We have performed both zero field and high transverse field measurements at dilution refrigerator temperatures on a number of heavy electron systems, examining the superconducting and magnetic properties of these interesting materials. Among the materials studied to date are UBe13, URu2Si2 and U6Fe. The magnetic field penetration depth in the superconducting state of UBe13 is greater than 10000 Å, as no increase in the transverse field relaxation rate is observed belowT c . A sharp increase in the precession frequency is seen, starting atT c . This frequency shift shows little temperature dependence at low temperature; we found no clear evidence for unconventional superconductivity in this material. Zero field measurements in URu2Si2 show the weak antiferromagnetic transition at 17.5 K. Finally, we we found no clear evidence for unconventional superconductivity in this material. Zero field measurements in URu2Si2 show the weak antiferromagnetic transition at 17.5 K. Finally, we have observed relaxation in high transverse field due to the formation of a flux lattice in U6Fe, a material where the electron effective mass is rather lighter than in other heavy fermion systems. The relaxation exhibits a sharp onset atT c=3.9 K, and is flat at low temperatures as expected for a conventional superconductor. 相似文献
992.
S K Deshpande S M Chaudhari Ashok Pimpale A S Nigavekar S B Ogale V G Bhide 《Pramana》1991,37(4):373-385
An automated linear laboratory EXAFS spectrometer of the Johansson type has been indigenously developed. Only two translational
motions are required to achieve the necessary Rowland circle configuration for the (fixed) X-ray source, the dispersing and
focusing bent crystal and the receiving slit. With the available crystals the spectral region from 5 to 25 keV can be scanned.
The linear motions of the crystal and receiving slit including the detector assembly are achieved by employing software-controlled
DC motors and utilizing optical encoders for position sensing. The appropriate rotation of the crystal is achieved by the
geometry of the instrument. There is a facility to place the sample alternately in the path of the X-ray beam and out of the
path to record both the incident X-ray intensityI
0 and the transmitted intensityI employing the scintillation detector. An arrangement with a two-window proportional detector before the sample to measureI
0 and the scintillation detector to recordI is also developed; in this case it is not necessary to oscillate the sample. Fast electronic circuits are employed to minimize
counting errors. The instrument is user-friendly and it is operated through a menu-driven IBM compatible PC. EXAFS spectra
of high resolution have been recorded using the spectrometer and employing the Si(111) reflecting planes; the X-ray source
being a Rigaku 12 kW rotating anode with Cu target. We describe the spectrometer and discuss its performance with a few representative
spectra. 相似文献
993.
This paper is concerned with the mesh selection algorithm of COLSYS, a well known collocation code for solving systems of boundary value problems. COLSYS was originally designed to solve non-stiff and mildly stiff problems only. In this paper we show that its performance for solving extremely stiff problems can be considerably improved by modifying its error estimation and mesh selection algorithms. Numerical examples indicate the superiority of the modified algorithm.Dedicated to John Butcher on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday 相似文献
994.
In the present paper we derive three interesting expressions for the composition of two most general fractional integral oprators whose kernels involve the product of a general class of polynomials and a multivariableH-function. By suitably specializing the coefficients and the parameters in these functions we can get a large number of (new and known) interesting expressions for the composition of fractional integral operators involving classical orthogonal polynomials and simpler special functions (involving one or more variables) which occur rather frequently in problems of mathematical physics. We have mentioned here two special cases of the first composition formula. The first involves product of a general class of polynomials and the Fox’sH-functions and is of interest in itself. The findings of Buschman [1] and Erdélyi [4] follow as simple special cases of this composition formula. The second special case involves product of the Jacobi polynomials, the Hermite polynomials and the product of two multivariableH-functions. The present study unifies and extends a large number of results lying scattered in the lierature. Its findings are general and deep. 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
Rate constants have been measured by pulse radiolysis for the reactions of the carbonate radical, CO3·?, with a number of organic and inorganic reactants as a function of temperature, generally over the range 5 to 80°C. The reactants include the substitution-inert cyano complexes of FeII, MoIV, and WIV, the simple inorganic anions SO32?, ClO2?, NO2?, I?, and SCN?, several phenolates, ascorbate, tryptophan, cysteine, cystine, methionine, triethylamine, and allyl alcohol. The measured rate constants ranged from less than 105 to 3 × 109 M?1 s?1, the activation energies ranged from ?11.4 to 18.8 kJ mol?1, and the pre-exponential factors ranged from log A = 6.4 to 10.7. The activation energies for the metal complexes and inorganic anions generally decrease with increasing driving force for the reaction, as expected for an outer sphere electron transfer. For highly exothermic reactions, however, the activation energy appears to increase, probably reflecting the temperature dependence of diffusion. For many of the organic reactants, the activation energies were low and independent of driving force, suggesting that the oxidation is via an inner sphere mechanism. 相似文献
998.
A study is made of the laws governing high-temperature creep and the evolution of the substructure in dispersion-hardened
alloy Ni — 3 vol. % HfO2 during its free annealing and creep. The polygonized substructure was formed in the alloy prior to annealing. An analysis
is made of structural transformations at different structural levels and the mechanism of high-temperature creep in the alloy.
Institute of the Physics of Strength and Materials Science, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. All-Republic
Engineering-Technical Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh
Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 3, pp. 83–89, March, 1998. 相似文献
999.
Proton relaxation times in human red bone marrow by volume selective magnetic resonance spectroscopy
F. Schick H. Bongers W. -I. Jung B. Eismann M. Skalej H. Einsele O. Lutz C. Claussen 《Applied magnetic resonance》1992,3(6):947-963
In hematological diseases the composition of red bone marrow shows alterations. The relaxation timesT 1 andT 2 of water and lipids in human hemopoietic bone marrow of 14 normal volunteers and 10 patients with acute leukemia and bone marrow carcinosis are determined using a double spin echo spectroscopy sequencein vivo. The volumes of interest (VOI) of (13 mm)3 in the center of vertebral bodies are examined using different measurement parameters. ForT 1 measurements an inversion-recovery method is used.T 2 is evaluated from spectra with differentTE. T 1 (water) is found in a range between 1000 and 1700 ms,T 1 (lipids) in a range between 260 and 320 ms in healthy volunteers.T 2 (water) is determined between 32 and 65 ms. In some cases phase distortions of the water signals occur in the spectra. Water flow within the VOI may be a possible reason.T 2 (lipids) is evaluated between 73 and 91 ms. The patients with acute leukemia exhibit clearly reduced lipid signals in their spectra. Lipid relaxation times could not be determined in these cases.T 2 (water) is prolonged in acute leukemia to 51–98 ms.T 1 (water) was not significantly different from values of healthy volunteers in our measurements. Results are discussed in comparison to relaxometric data from imaging and STEAM spectroscopic methods of other authors. 相似文献
1000.
R. Jackiw 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》1992,92(3):979-987
In Memoriam M. C. Polivanov 相似文献