交通流非参数回归模型

交通流宏观参数流量、速度和占有率在交通工程和管理中具有非常重要的作用 ,对这三者关系的刻划反映了道路本身特性和交通流的规律。到目前为止 ,基本上采用线性或非线性的参数模型来描述 ,此类模型在应用中具有一定的局限性 ,并交通变量时间序列进行预测 ,数据拟合表明 ,选择适当的核函数或邻近数以及窗宽 ,可以达到比较满意的效果     

An iterative method for improving the quality of reconstruction of a three-dimensional surface

A complex image with constraints imposed on the amplitude and phase image components is processed using the Gerchberg iterative algorithm for the first time. The use of the Gerchberg iterative algorithm makes it possible to improve the quality of a three-dimensional surface profile reconstructed by the previously proposed method that is based on the multiangle projection of fringes and the joint processing of the obtained images by Fourier synthesis.     

Spatiotemporal model for the progression of transgressive dunes

Transgressive dune fields, which are active sand areas surrounded by vegetation, exist on many coasts. In some regions like in Fraser Island in Australia, small dunes shrink while large ones grow, although both experience the same climatic conditions. We propose a general mathematical model for the spatiotemporal dynamics of vegetation cover on sand dunes and focus on the dynamics of transgressive dunes. Among other possibilities, the model predicts growth parallel to the wind with shrinkage perpendicular to the wind, where, depending on geometry and size, a transgressive dune can initially grow although eventually shrink. The larger is the initial area the slower its stabilization process. The model’s predictions are supported by field observations from Fraser Island in Australia.     

Aerodynamic characteristics of long blunt cones with intense mass transfer

The effect of injection from the blunt surface on the aerodynamic characteristics of long blunt cones inclined at an angle of attack to a supersonic ideal-gas flow is numerically investigated.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 5, pp. 107–113, September–October, 1987.     

Comparative analysis of side-illumination methods of measurement of emission decay of fluorescent polymer fibers

The fluorescence decay constant of a fluorescent polymer optical fiber is measured by two different side illumination methods. Comparative analysis of these methods is performed. It is shown that the difference in the measured parameters is caused by different conditions of energy exchange between the core, cladding, and radiation modes of the fiber waveguide.     

Ergodicity breaking and parametric resonances in systems with long-range interactions

We explore the mechanism responsible for the ergodicity breaking in systems with long-range forces. In thermodynamic limit such systems do not evolve to the Boltzmann-Gibbs equilibrium, but become trapped in an out-of-equilibrium quasi-stationary-state. Nevertheless, we show that if the initial distribution satisfies a specific constraint-a generalized virial condition-the quasistationary state is very close to ergodic and can be described by Lynden-Bell statistics. On the other hand, if the generalized virial condition is violated, parametric resonances are excited, leading to chaos and ergodicity breaking.     

蒙药新-Ⅱ中微量硒的测定

采用硒 -硫氰酸钾 -罗丹明 B-明胶 - OP体系分光光度法测定蒙药新 - 中微量硒。其含量为 6 .6—7.3μg· g-1 ,回收率为 94 %— 95 %。