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81.
Margherita Longoni Carlotta Beccaria Letizia Bonizzoni Silvia Bruni 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(14)
In several of his artworks, for instance the Venezie cycle, Fontana employed metallic paints; previous investigations on such materials highlighted the use of different synthetic binders and of thick paint layers below the metal one, having different colours to change the visual perception of the metallic surface. In the present work, a monochrome silver “Concetto spaziale” by the Italo–Argentine artist belonging to a private collection recently gifted to the museum of the Church of San Fedele in Milano, Italy, was investigated to deepen the knowledge of this particular group of Fontana’s paintings. The artwork was initially visually inspected in visible and ultraviolet (UV) light. Subsequently, a non-invasive spectroscopic investigation was performed by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), reflection Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy. A minute fragment of silver-coloured paint was taken from the reverse of the painting, near the cut edge, and examined by scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) and micro-Fourier-transform Raman (FT-Raman) spectroscopy. The analytical data made it possible to identify the composition of the metallic paint layer and of the underlying dark one, both from the point of view of the pigments and of the binders used, also highlighting the potential of the non-invasive and micro-invasive methods adopted in the investigation. 相似文献
82.
Takayuki Miki Keigo Namii Kenta Seko Shota Kakehi Goshi Moro Hisakazu Mihara 《Chemical science》2022,13(43):12634
Phage display is the most widely used technique to discover de novo peptides that bind to target proteins. However, it is associated with some challenges such as compositional bias. In this study, to overcome these difficulties, we devised a ‘pattern enrichment analysis.’ In this method, two samples (one obtained by affinity selection, the other simply amplified without selection) are prepared, and the two sequence datasets read on next-generation sequencer are compared to find the three-residue pattern most enriched in the selected sample. This allows us to compare two sequence datasets with high coverage and facilitates the identification of peptide sequences and the key residues for binding. We also demonstrated that this approach in the combination with structured peptide libraries allowed spatial mapping of the enriched sequence patterns. Here, we prepared a phage library displaying chemically stapled helical peptides with the X1C2X3X4X5X6X7X8C9X10 sequence, where X is any amino acid. To validate our method, we performed screening against the HDM2 protein. The results showed that the hydrophobic residues (Phe, Tyr, Trp and Leu) that are key to interactions with HDM2 were clearly identified by the pattern enrichment analysis. We also performed selection targeting the SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD in the same manner. The results showed that similar patterns were enriched among the hit peptides that inhibited the protein–protein interaction.To effectively identify helical peptide binders from a phage library, we developed “pattern enrichment analysis,” which finds the enriched three-residue patterns by comparison with a control sample. 相似文献
83.
Cristina Yagüe Igor Echevarría Dr. Mónica Vaquero Jairo Fidalgo Dr. Arancha Carbayo Dr. Félix A. Jalón Dr. João C. Lima Dr. Artur J. Moro Dr. Blanca R. Manzano Dr. Gustavo Espino 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(53):12219-12232
Five new RuII polypyridyl complexes bearing N-(arylsulfonyl)-8-amidoquinolate ligands and three of their biscyclometalated IrIII congeners have been prepared and employed as photocatalysts ( PC s) in the photooxidation of benzylamines with O2. In particular, the new RuII complexes do not exhibit photoluminescence, rather they harvest visible light efficiently and are very stable in solution under irradiation with blue light. Their non-emissive behavior has been related to the low electrochemical energy gaps and rationalized on the basis of theoretical calculations (DFT analysis) that predict low S0←T1 energy values. Moreover, the RuII complexes, despite being non-emissive, display excellent activities in the selective photocatalytic transformation of benzylamines into the corresponding imines. The presence of an electron-withdrawing group (-CF3) on the arene ring of the N-(arylsulfonyl)-8-amidoquinolate ligand improves the photocatalytic activity of the corresponding photocatalyst. Furthermore, all the experimental evidence, including transient absorption spectroscopy measurements suggest that singlet oxygen is the actual oxidant. The IrIII analogues are considerably more photosensitive and consequently less efficient photosensitizers ( PS s). 相似文献
84.
H. Dumont B. Delaunay J. Delaunay D.M. De Castro Rizzo A. Brondi P. Cuzzocrea A. Donofrio R. Moro M. Romano F. Terrasi 《Nuclear Physics A》1985,435(1):301-316
Excitation functions of the reactions 12, 13C+48Ti and 30Si+30Si were measured by in-beam γ-ray spectrometry in the energy ranges 20–60 MeV for the 12, 13C induced reactions and 55–126 MeV for the 30Si+30Si reaction. Light-particle angular distributions were measured at 46 MeV and 47.5 MeV for the 13C and 12C induced reactions. Measurements of elastic scattering angular distribution and particle-γ coincidences were carried out for the system 13C+48Ti at 46 MeV. The limitation to complete fusion detected for the system 30Si+30Si appears to be related to entrance channel effects and is well reproduced by a barrier penetration calculation using the KNS potential. The angular distribution measurements carried out for the 12C+48Ti and 13C+48Ti systems allowed to identify an incomplete fusion mechanism with emission of direct α-particles before the formation of a fully equilibrated system. 相似文献
85.
86.
A method for the determination of aprotinin (bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, BPTI) is described. The procedure involves the formation of the BPTI-trypsin complex in the presence of an excess of BPTI, quantitative separation of the residual BPTI from the mixture by affinity chromatography and identification and evaluation of the residual BPTI by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. The method is precise with a mean coefficient of variation of 4.0 and 4.3% for intra- and inter-assay runs, respectively, and has a limit of determination of 3.0 micrograms of aprotinin. The proposed method can be applied to commercial samples, even in very dilute solutions, for the standardisation of aprotinin. 相似文献
87.
Paolo De Maria Sara Frascari Paolo Mariani Letizia Saturni Gian Piero Spada Maria Ornella Tinti 《Liquid crystals》1995,19(3):353-365
The lyotropic polymorphism of a series of alkyl esters of acyl-L-carnitine has been studied by optical polarizing microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The different structures observed as a function of concentration and temperature have been characterized and their topology determined. As a result, two different phase sequence patterns have been detected: esters of normal alcohols bearing an alkyl chain of 6 or more carbon atoms in the acyl substituent display only a lamellar phase, while compounds which bear a relatively short alkyl chain (4 or less carbon atoms) show in addition non-lamellar type I hexagonal and cubic Q230 phases. From the analysis of the areas-per-molecule at the polar/apolar interface, the ability of the compounds investigated to form not only non-lamellar phases, but also direct micelles in isotropic solution has been related to the structural characteristics of the molecules. Curved, convex interfaces (in micelles and in non-lamellar phases) are possible only for the most polar acylcarnitines which have a relatively short alkyl chain, so that they behave like single chain surfactants; the most paraffinic derivatives, which have a relatively long alkyl chain, are effective double chain surfactants and then generate only quasi-planar interfaces. 相似文献
88.
Maria Letizia Bertotti 《manuscripta mathematica》1989,64(4):389-402
We prove existence and multiplicity of long time periodic solutions for a class of nonlinear nonautonomous Hamiltonian systems locally near an equilibrium solution. The result relies on a variational principle and on the spectral analysis of an associated linear operator.Work performed under the auspices of the Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione (40%). 相似文献
89.
Herein we describe the NHC-Cu(I)-catalyzed hydroboration of alkenyl oxindoles. The corresponding boronates were obtained in good yields, under operationally simple and environmentally friendly conditions, using ethanol as the solvent. Our studies revealed that water-based systems were not very effective. Furthermore, the obtained products are amenable to further elaboration and can be useful to the synthesis of a broader range of oxindole-containing molecules with biological relevance. 相似文献
90.