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31.
Single‐source organometallic precursors based on a number of homometallic clusters as well as heterometallic cluster RuOs3(CO)13(µ‐H)2 have been used for the chemical vapor deposition of osmium films and osmium–ruthenium alloy films, respectively. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
32.
R. A. A. Kubiak S. M. Newstead W. Y. Leong R. Houghton E. H. C. Parker T. E. Whall 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1987,42(3):197-200
Measurements of the Hall coefficients and of the resistivity of MBE-grown Si, doped with P, As, Sb, B, and Ga in the concentration range 1014 to 1020 cm–3, were carried out at 77 K and at 300 K. With the exception of Ga-doped Si, the measured mobilities were close to or higher than those of bulk materials at both temperatures. The Mott metal/non-metal transition has been observed in the present epitaxial materials and the measured values for the critical impurity concentration at which the transition occurs, agree with values reported by other workers for bulk silicon. 相似文献
33.
Yew Hoong Leong Jaguthsing Dindyal Tin Lam Toh Khiok Seng Quek Eng Guan Tay Sieu Tee Lou 《ZDM》2011,43(6-7):819-831
Problem solving is at the heart of the Singapore Mathematics curriculum. However, it remains a challenge for teachers to realise this curricular goal in practice. Here, we review the efforts of Singapore mathematics teacher educators in incorporating problem-solving (teaching) competency in teacher education and PD programmes. We discuss conceptual and practical issues, actions taken and changes made in building teachers?? capacity to enact a problem-solving curriculum in a school-based design experiment project. In the project, teachers learnt problem solving, observed and then carried out lessons, using the ??Mathematics Practical????akin to the science practical??as key to instruction and assessment. 相似文献
34.
A highly sensitive miniature photonic crystal fiber refractive index sensor based on field mode excitation is presented. The sensor is fabricated by melting one end of a photonic crystal fiber into a rounded tip and splicing and collapsing the other end with a single-mode fiber. The rounded tip is able to induce cladding mode excitation, which resulted in an additional phase delay. Linear response of 262.28 nm/refractive index unit in the refractive index range of 1.337 to 1.395 is obtained for the physical length of a 953 μm sensor. The sensor is also shown to be insensitive to environmental temperature. 相似文献
35.
36.
Yew Hoong Leong Eng Guan Tay Tin Lam Toh Khiok Seng Quek Jaguthsing Dindyal 《The Journal of Mathematical Behavior》2011,30(3):181-193
This study is based on the stance that Pólya's “Look Back,” though understudied, remains relevant to Mathematics curricula that place emphasis on problem solving. Although the Singapore Mathematics curriculum adopts the goal of teaching Look Back, research about how it is carried out in actual classroom practice is rare. In our project, we focus on a redesign of a teacher development programme that is targeted to help teachers realize Pólya's original vision of Look Back in the classroom. We report the cases of two teachers who have participated in the teacher development programme: their thinking about Look Back (through interview records) and their interpretation of Look Back in their classroom practice (through video records). By bringing these two spheres of data together, we discuss their degree of ‘buy-in’ to Look Back in the overall problem solving enterprise. 相似文献
37.
Y. K. Leong 《Colloid and polymer science》1999,277(4):299-305
Adsorbed polystyrene sulphonate (PSS) shifts the pH of the zero zeta potential, pHς = 0, of ZrO2 to a lower pH. The positive charge density of ZrO2 at pH = pHς=0 determined from the amount of PSS adsorbed was in excellent agreement with that obtained from charge titration. Polystyrene
sulphonic acid shifts pHς=0 to a greater degree compared with polyacrylic acid because it is a much stronger acid. A patch is likely to just consist of
one adsorbed molecule. The patch is negative when the charges of the molecule exceed the underlying positive surface charge.
Attraction between the negative patch and the bare positive surface of a second particle is responsible for increasing the
yield stress of concentrated ZrO2 dispersions at pHς=0. Its magnitude is only of the order of the van der Waals attraction. Increasing ionic strength and patch misalignment diminish
the attraction. The upper limit of the patch area was estimated from the radius of gyration of the molecule in solution. With
a known patch area, the patch charged density can be calculated. With the selection of an appropriate patch area, the yield
stress due to charged patch attraction increases linearly with the product of the negative and positive patch densities.
Received: 30 March 1998 Accepted: 18 September 1998 相似文献
38.
Yaoyu Feng Say‐Leong Ong Jiangyong Hu Wun‐Jern Ng 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(1):m34-m35
Reaction of 1,10‐phenanthroline (phen) with iron trichloride in the presence of sodium nitrilotriacetate (NTA) resulted in the formation of red crystals of the title complex, [Fe(C6H6NO6)(C12H8N2)(H2O)]·H2O. The Fe atom has a distorted capped trigonal prismatic coordination comprised of one tetradentate NTA, one bidentate phen molecule and a water molecule. Intermolecular O—H?O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into infinite chains. The chains are crosslinked by hydrogen bonds involving the solvent water molecule, leading to an infinite ladder packing mode. 相似文献
39.
Liquid crystal thermography incorporates a process by which the liquid crystal color, bearing temperature information, is
analyzed using image processing techniques to quantify complex temperature distributions on heat transfer surfaces. Previous
researches have found that hue can be used to represent the liquid crystal color since there exists a monotonic relation between
the hue and temperature of liquid crystals. It is found in this study that the white-light point, which is usually adopted
as the hue reference point, does not generally lie at the center of the liquid crystal colors defined on a chromaticity diagram.
This results that hue does not have uniform resolution to all liquid crystal colors and a biased error is produced subsequently
in the temperature measurement. The non-uniform hue can be corrected by shifting the hue origin to the center of the colors
or by a color calibration scheme so that the liquid crystal colors distribute evenly around the white-light point.
Received on 15 November 1996 相似文献
40.
Fei Su Yaofeng Sun Cheng Yun Audrey Wong Hui Leong Ho Xiaoqi Chen 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2007,45(12):1177-1185
We have developed an integrated optical system to measure the warpage of a microdisplay product at post-packaging die-attach temperature and to test its hermeticity after manufacturing. This system is constructed based on the principle of Twyman/Green (T/G) interferometry and Newton interferometry. T/G interferometry is used to characterize warpage of the microdisplay's base-plate, while Newton interferometry is used to characterize the gap variance between face-plate and base-plate of the microdisplay. With these measurements, deformation and shape of the microdisplay can be comprehensively determined during its manufacturing process, which is critical for its quality test and reliability evaluation. Delicate mechanical system was designed to facilitate the optics integration and alignment. To evaluate the performance of the optical system itself, warpage of a sample was re-measured with Tailor–Hobson profilometer whose resolution is 10 nm, the results from these two testing systems agree well with each other. Some application examples of the integrated testing system were presented to verify its work efficiency. 相似文献