全文获取类型
收费全文 | 180769篇 |
免费 | 808篇 |
国内免费 | 268篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 90407篇 |
晶体学 | 2635篇 |
力学 | 9405篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
数学 | 21058篇 |
物理学 | 58333篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 1876篇 |
2019年 | 2328篇 |
2018年 | 3420篇 |
2017年 | 3554篇 |
2016年 | 4204篇 |
2015年 | 1893篇 |
2014年 | 3623篇 |
2013年 | 7111篇 |
2012年 | 5594篇 |
2011年 | 6679篇 |
2010年 | 5563篇 |
2009年 | 5701篇 |
2008年 | 6426篇 |
2007年 | 6398篇 |
2006年 | 5688篇 |
2005年 | 5033篇 |
2004年 | 4857篇 |
2003年 | 4394篇 |
2002年 | 4547篇 |
2001年 | 5007篇 |
2000年 | 3698篇 |
1999年 | 2830篇 |
1998年 | 2610篇 |
1997年 | 2465篇 |
1996年 | 2260篇 |
1995年 | 2055篇 |
1994年 | 2010篇 |
1993年 | 2043篇 |
1992年 | 2077篇 |
1991年 | 2381篇 |
1990年 | 2318篇 |
1989年 | 2388篇 |
1988年 | 2268篇 |
1987年 | 2297篇 |
1986年 | 2127篇 |
1985年 | 2658篇 |
1984年 | 2673篇 |
1983年 | 2317篇 |
1982年 | 2373篇 |
1981年 | 2276篇 |
1980年 | 2077篇 |
1979年 | 2394篇 |
1978年 | 2548篇 |
1977年 | 2642篇 |
1976年 | 2729篇 |
1975年 | 2538篇 |
1974年 | 2467篇 |
1973年 | 2635篇 |
1972年 | 2152篇 |
1971年 | 1973篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
161.
An analytical expression for the concentration profile of a low-soluble diffusant in a sample is derived for a high-capacity
diffusion source. The model is checked by determining the diffusion coefficient of yttrium in beryllium. 相似文献
162.
Influence of the skin effect on the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by a fine metal particle
The cross section of absorption of electromagnetic radiation by a fine spherical metal particle is calculated. The influence of the skin effect on the absorption cross-section is estimated for an arbitrary ratio between the free path and size of the particle. The results of this work are compared with those obtained earlier in the framework of classical electrodynamics. It is shown that taking into account the kinetic effects modifies essentially the known data for the skin effect in a spherical particle. 相似文献
163.
164.
The study of the effect of a perfectly conducting plane placed at a certain distance from the surface of a potassium niobate crystal on the characteristics of the generalized Rayleigh and Gulyaev-Bleustein surface waves is continued. In addition, the effect of an infinitely thin conducting layer applied to the surface of the piezoelectric on the characteristics of these waves is analyzed. It is found that a variation in the conductance of this layer can produce a result that completely differs from the result obtained when a perfectly conducting plane is moved toward the surface, although the extreme states of these actions (electrically open and short-circuited surfaces) are identical. A possible physical explanation of this difference is proposed. 相似文献
165.
V. I. Bardyshev 《Acoustical Physics》2004,50(6):641-646
Measurements of response, gain, and noise immunity are carried out for an underwater compensated additive receiving array with randomly spaced hydrophones that is moored at the bottom of a man-made lake with multimode sound propagation. The in-sea locating ability of a similar array is demonstrated with the sources of noiselike signals at frequencies of 5–100 Hz. A dedicated numerical processor is developed and tested for processing the signals received by a random underwater array. 相似文献
166.
Deeper insight into the features of a reactor as a source of antineutrinos is required for making further advances in studying the fundamental properties of the neutrino. The relationship between the thermal power of a reactor and the rate of the chain fission reaction in its core is analyzed. 相似文献
167.
168.
M. I. Adamovich V. Bradnova S. Vokal S. G. Gerasimov V. A. Dronov P. I. Zarubin A. D. Kovalenko K. A. Kotel'nikov V. A. Krasnov V. G. Larionova F. G. Lepekhin A. I. Malakhov G. I. Orlova N. G. Peresadko N. G. Polukhina P. A. Rukoyatkin V. V. Rusakova N. A. Salmanova B. B. Simonov M. M. Chernyavsky M. Haiduc S. P. Kharlamov L. Just 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2004,67(3):514-517
New results concerning the topology of the fragmentation of relativistic nuclei 7Li and 10B are presented. A program is proposed for studying the cluster structure of stable and radioactive nuclei. The use of emulsions in the investigation of nuclear clustering in the fragmentation of light nuclei at energies are in excess of 1 GeV per nucleon is discussed. 相似文献
169.
Do W. Lee Eun Y. Seo Sung I. Cho Chae S. Yi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(11):2747-2755
Pyridine‐2‐carboximidates [methyl ( 1a ), ethyl ( 1b ), isopropyl ( 1c ), cyclopentyl ( 1d ), cyclohexyl ( 1e ), n‐octyl ( 1f ), and benzyl ( 1g )] were prepared from the reaction of 2‐cyanopyridine with the corresponding alcohols. Cyclopentyl‐substituted 1d was found to be a highly effective ligand for copper‐catalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of methyl methacrylate (MMA). For example, the observed rate constant for a CuBr/ 1d catalytic system was found to be nearly twice as high as the cyclohexyl‐substituted CuBr/ 1e catalytic system [kobs = (1.19 vs 0.56) × 10?4 s?1). The effects of the solvents, temperature, catalyst/initiator, and solvent/monomer ratio on the ATRP of MMA were studied systematically for the CuBr/ 1d catalytic system. The optimum condition for the ATRP of MMA was found to be a 1:2:1:400 [CuBr]o/[ 1d ]o/[ethyl 2‐bromoisobutyrate]o/[MMA]o ratio at 60 °C in veratrole solution, which yielded well‐defined poly(MMA) with a narrow molecular weight distribution of 1.14. The catalytically active copper complex 2d was isolated from the reaction of CuBr with 1d . Narrow molecular weight distributions as low as 1.06 were achieved for the CuBr/ 1d catalytic system by employing 10% of the deactivator CuBr2. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 2747–2755, 2004 相似文献
170.
Jem‐Kun Chen I‐Kuan Lin Fu‐Hsiang Ko Chih‐Feng Huang Kuo‐Shen Chen Chia‐Hao Chan Feng‐Chih Chang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(22):4063-4074
Polybenzoxazine (PBZZ) thin films can be fabricated by the plasma‐polymerization technique with, as the energy source, plasmas of argon, oxygen, or hydrogen atoms and ions. When benzoxazine (BZZ) films are polymerized through the use of high‐energy argon atoms, electronegative oxygen atoms, or excited hydrogen atoms, the PBZZ films that form possess different properties and morphologies in their surfaces. High‐energy argon atoms provide a thermodynamic factor to initiate the ring‐opening polymerization of BZZ and result in the polymer surface having a grid‐like structure. The ring‐opening polymerization of the BZZ film that is initiated by cationic species such as oxygen atoms in plasma, is propagated around nodule structures to form the PBZZ. The excited hydrogen atom plasma initiates both polymerization and decomposition reactions simultaneously in the BZZ film and results in the formation of a porous structure on the PBZZ surface. We evaluated the surface energies of the PBZZ films polymerized by the action of these three plasmas by measuring the contact angles of diiodomethane and water droplets. The surface roughness of the films range from 0.5 to 26 nm, depending on the type of carrier gas and the plasma‐polymerization time. By estimating changes in thickness, we found that the PBZZ film synthesized by the oxygen plasma‐polymerization process undergoes the slowest rate of etching in CF4 plasma. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 4063–4074, 2004 相似文献