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Link DR Clark NA Ostrovskii BI Soto Bustamante EA 《Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics》2000,61(1):R37-R40
Thin freely suspended films of a mixture of an achiral side-chain liquid crystal polymer and its monomer have been studied with depolarized reflected light microscopy. We observe that regions with an odd number of bilayers exhibit a net spontaneous polarization in the tilt plane of the molecules, while regions with an even number of bilayers have no net polarization. These odd-even effects are direct evidence that the tilted smectic bilayers are anticlinic at the polymer backbone and synclinic at bilayer interface and confirm that the phase is bilayer-by-bilayer antiferroelectric. 相似文献
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E. Alejandro Leon-Escamilla Constantine Stassis 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2010,183(1):114-17530
The syntheses of the title compounds are described in detail. Structural characterizations from refinements of single crystal X-ray diffraction data for Yb5Bi3Hx and Sm5Bi3H∼1 and of powder neutron diffraction data for Ca5Bi3D0.93(3) are reported. These confirm that all three crystallize with the heavy atom structure type of β-Yb5Sb3, and the third gives the first proof that the deuterium lies in the center of nominal calcium tetrahedra, isostructural with the Ca5Sb3F-type structure. These Ca and Yb phases are particularly stable with respect to dissociation to Mn5Si3-type product plus H2. Some contradictions in the literature regarding Yb5Sb3 and Yb5Sb3Hx phases are considered in terms of adventitious hydrogen impurities that are generated during reactions in fused silica containers at elevated temperatures. 相似文献
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The binary systems Ca-Sn, Ba-Sn, Eu-Sn, Yb-Sn, Sr-Pb, Ba-Pb, and Eu-Pb do not contain Cr(5)B(3)-like A(5)Tt(3) phases when care is taken to exclude hydrogen from the reactions (Tt = tetrel, Si-Pb). All form ternary A(5)Tt(3)H(x)() phases (x < or = 1) with "stuffed" Cr(5)B(3)-like structures instead, and all of those tested, Ca-Sn, Ba-Sn, Sr-Pb, and Ba-Pb, also yield the isostructural A(5)Tt(3)F. The structures and compositions of Ca(5)Sn(3)H(x), Ca(5)Sn(3)F(0.89), Eu(5)Sn(3)H(x), and Sr(5)Pb(3)F have been refined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data and of Ca(5)Sn(3)D from powder neutron data. The interstitial H, F atoms are bound in a tetrahedral (A(2+))(4) cavity in a Cr(5)B(3)-type metal atom structure. Nine previous reports of binary "Ba(5)Sn(3)", "Yb(5)Sn(3)", "Sr(5)Pb(3)", and "Ba(5)Pb(3)" compounds were wrong and presumably concerned the hydrides. The new ternary phases are generally Pauli-paramagnetic, evidently with pi electrons from the characteristic tetrelide dimers in this structure type at least partially delocalized into the conduction band. The Sn-Sn bonds appear correspondingly shortened on oxidation. Other new phases reported are CaSn (CrB type), Yb(5)Sn(4)H(x) (Sm(5)Ge(4)), YbSn ( approximately TlTe), Ba(5)Pb(3) ( approximately W(5)Si(3)), and Yb(31)Pb(20) (Ca(31)Sn(20)). 相似文献