排序方式: 共有21条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
Gurumurthy Ramachandran Susan M. Wolf Jordan Paradise Jennifer Kuzma Ralph Hall Efrosini Kokkoli Leili Fatehi 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(4):1345-1371
Federal oversight of nanobiotechnology in the U.S. has been fragmented and incremental. The prevailing approach has been to
use existing laws and other administrative mechanisms for oversight. However, this “stay-the-course” approach will be inadequate
for such a complex and convergent technology and may indeed undermine its promise. The technology demands a new, more dynamic
approach to oversight. The authors are proposing a new oversight framework with three essential features: (a) the oversight
trajectory needs to be able to move dynamically between “soft” and “hard” approaches as information and nano-products evolve;
(b) it needs to integrate inputs from all stakeholders, with strong public engagement in decision-making to assure adequate
analysis and transparency; and (c) it should include an overarching coordinating entity to assure strong inter-agency coordination
and communication that can meet the challenge posed by the convergent nature of nanobiotechnology. The proposed framework
arises from a detailed case analysis of several key oversight regimes relevant to nanobiotechnology and is informed by inputs
from experts in academia, industry, NGOs, and government. 相似文献