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排序方式: 共有809条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
41.
Rahnamafa Reyhaneh Moradi Leila Khoobi Mehdi 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2020,46(4):2109-2116
Research on Chemical Intermediates - 4H-benzo[b]pyrans were obtained rapidly in high yields using triethanolamine as an efficient, eco-friendly and low-cost basic catalyst. One-pot three-component... 相似文献
42.
Leila Kharbouche María Dolores Gil García Ana Lozano Hadj Hamaizi María Martínez Galera 《Journal of separation science》2020,43(11):2142-2153
A silica‐based MCM‐41 mesoporous material functionalized with cyanopropyl groups has been synthesized by cocondensation, characterized and applied to preconcentrate six parabens and three UV filters in river and swimming‐pool waters. The analytes were quantified by ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry, according to the Directive 96/23/EC. Even though matrix effect was negligible, quantification in river water samples with the standard addition approach improved the recoveries obtained using solvent‐based and even with matrix‐matched calibration. The method quantification limits in river water samples were 0.05 ng/mL for 2,4‐dihydroxybenzophenone and 0.01 ng/mL for the rest. Recoveries, evaluated for a concentration level of 0.5 ng/L, were in the range 93.5‐107.6% for parabens and in the range 64.2‐85.8% for UV filters, with relative standard deviations intraday ≤10.2 and 10.8%, respectively. This parameter, evaluated for a concentration level of 0.1 ng/L, ranged between 98.3 and 110.4% for parabens and between 61.9 and 89.9% for UV filters, with relative standard deviation intraday ≤15.3 and 15.5%, respectively. The two UV filters with lower recoveries were the most affected by the addition of sodium chloride. River and swimming pool waters were analyzed and all the personal care products were found in the swimming pool water, whereas only methylparaben was detected in the river water. 相似文献
43.
44.
J. O’Hara A. K. Azad A. J. Taylor 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2010,58(2):243-247
Metamaterials’ properties may be quantified through the assignment of bulk material parameters such as magnetic permeability
and electric permittivity. These assignments rely on the assumption that metamaterials are effective media, in this context
meaning that their electromagnetic properties are independent of the sample size. This assumption is not always valid, particularly
for metafilms, the surface equivalents of metamaterials. However, metamaterials comprised of numerous metafilm and dielectric
layers can be uniquely characterized in the effective medium approximation when all aspects of the metamaterial are properly
integrated. We present a simple model based on stratified systems to illustrate this fact. The model further assists in the
interpretation of novel metamaterial behaviors and offers a rapid and accurate method to determine the functionality of bulk
metamaterial-based devices. 相似文献
45.
46.
The synthesis and crystal structure of a novel hydrate of lithium cyclohexaphosphate are reported. Li6P6O18·10H2O crystallizes in the space group C2/c with a = 15.113(5), b = 12.006(2), c = 15.892(2) Å, = 122.85(2)°, and Z = 4. The structure consists of P6O18 ring layers stacked along the c direction in between which are located the lithiumions and water molecules. Two LiO4 tetrahedra share common edges with LiO5 pseudosquare pyramids to form two independant Li3O9 units. About 50% of the water molecules have fractional occupancy rates and form fragments of molecules. A linear relationship is established between the relative cell volume V/Z and the hydration degree, n, for all the known hydrates: Li6P6O18·nH2O. 相似文献
47.
Maryam I. Daneshvar Guillermo A. Casay Gabor Patonay Malgorzata Lipowska Lucjan Strekowski Lawrence Evans III Leila Tarazi Abraham George 《Journal of fluorescence》1996,6(2):69-75
The design and application of a fluorescent fiber-optic immunosensor (FFOI) are reported. The FFOI is utilized for the detection of antibody/antigen binding within the near-infrared (NIR) spectral region. The technique is developed through the combined use of fiber-optic, semiconductor laser-excitation, fluorescence detection, NIR dye, and immunochemical techniques. The antibody is immobilized on the FFOI and utilized as a recognition component for trace amounts of specific antigen. The FFOI is constructed to utilize an antibody sandwich technique. The assay involves the immobilization of the capture antibody on the sensing tip of the FFOI followed by the exposure of the immobilized sensing tip to the antigen. The antigen-coated FFOI is then introduced to a second antibody previously labeled with the NIR dye. Typical measurements are performed in about 15 min. A semiconductor laser provides the excitation (780 nm) of the immune complex. The resulting emission is detected by a silicon photodiode detector (820 nm). The intensity of the resulting fluorescence is directly proportional to the concentration of the antigen. The sensitivity of the analysis reaches 10 ng/ml and the response time is 10–15 min. 相似文献
48.
The need for validated analytical methods and reference materials to identify and measure constituents in dietary supplements is essential. Such methods allow for the documentation that products meet manufacturer's specifications and contain what their labels declare. In March 2003, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued a proposed rule that would establish specific current good manufacturing practices for dietary supplements. This proposed rule requires that companies create a quality control unit to set specifications and ensure compliance with these specifications using scientifically valid procedures. This report provides insights and lessons learned from 3 meetings the Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS) at the National Institutes of Health helped organize. These meetings were structured to (1) educate individuals about the importance and need for validated analytical methods and reference materials to identify and quantify constituents of dietary supplements; (2) identify resources required to fulfill this need; and (3) serve as a platform to obtain input from interested parties to help frame the research agenda for the Dietary Supplements Methods and Reference Materials Program within ODS. Stakeholder's opinions and views expressed at these 3 meetings are outlined in this report. 相似文献
49.
Shen M Li G Lu BZ Hossain A Roschangar F Farina V Senanayake CH 《Organic letters》2004,6(22):4129-4132
[reaction: see text] The first practical and economical process for synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indole compounds has been developed with high regioselectivity by palladium-catalyzed indolization of 2-bromo- or chloroanilines and their derivatives with internal alkynes. 相似文献
50.
A Calculation of the Culler-shalen Seminorms Associated to Small Seifert Dehn Fillings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We determine the relationship between the multiplicities ofthe zeros of certain rational functions defined on the SL2(C)and PSL2C character varieties of knot exteriors. This leadsto a formula for the CullerShalen seminorms associatedto small Seifert Dehn fillings of such manifolds. 2000 MathematicsSubject Classification: 57M05, 57M27, 57R65. 相似文献