全文获取类型
收费全文 | 28304篇 |
免费 | 5076篇 |
国内免费 | 3897篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 21283篇 |
晶体学 | 483篇 |
力学 | 1505篇 |
综合类 | 229篇 |
数学 | 2794篇 |
物理学 | 10983篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 72篇 |
2023年 | 590篇 |
2022年 | 892篇 |
2021年 | 1122篇 |
2020年 | 1310篇 |
2019年 | 1296篇 |
2018年 | 1114篇 |
2017年 | 1060篇 |
2016年 | 1453篇 |
2015年 | 1529篇 |
2014年 | 1904篇 |
2013年 | 2374篇 |
2012年 | 2741篇 |
2011年 | 2859篇 |
2010年 | 2053篇 |
2009年 | 1817篇 |
2008年 | 2077篇 |
2007年 | 1784篇 |
2006年 | 1549篇 |
2005年 | 1268篇 |
2004年 | 989篇 |
2003年 | 770篇 |
2002年 | 690篇 |
2001年 | 516篇 |
2000年 | 491篇 |
1999年 | 426篇 |
1998年 | 345篇 |
1997年 | 282篇 |
1996年 | 295篇 |
1995年 | 216篇 |
1994年 | 256篇 |
1993年 | 195篇 |
1992年 | 174篇 |
1991年 | 147篇 |
1990年 | 120篇 |
1989年 | 115篇 |
1988年 | 63篇 |
1987年 | 45篇 |
1986年 | 61篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1957年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
112.
C.H Chung S.D KimH.J Kim F.O AdurodijaK.H Yoon J Song 《Solid State Communications》2003,126(4):185-190
The dependence of structural properties and surface morphology of Cu-In alloy layers on the composition and sputtering deposition sequence were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The properties of the co-sputtered alloy layers changed abruptly around the composition boundary when the Cu/In ratio reached 1/2. This can be explained by the effective heat of formation (EHF) model, which has been used to predict the sequence of phase formation for metal diffusion couples. The use of a co-sputtered alloy layer with a high In concentration was not suitable for fabricating solar cells, because the film had a very rough morphology due to large In islands formed on the CuIn2 phase. However, it was possible to minimize this phase by In sputtering followed by co-sputtering with a Cu/In ratio of 1 (Cu-In/In/Glass). This permitted the fabrication of a homogeneous Cu-In alloy layer, which was not possible through the simple co-sputtering. 相似文献
113.
Jianhu Yang Shixun Dai Nengli Dai Lei Wen Lili Hu Zhonghong Jiang 《Journal of luminescence》2004,106(1):9-14
Nonradiative decay of 4I13/2→4I15/2 transition of Er3+ has been investigated in a series of oxide glasses. For Er3+-doped glass samples, the Judd-Ofelt analysis on absorption spectra was performed and the fluorescence lifetime was determined by extrapolating to zero Er3+ concentration limit. Infrared spectra were measured in order to investigate the influence of OH− groups in different glasses. The effects of glass matrix on the decay rate were discussed from the viewpoint of phonon energy, variations of effective fields, and OH− groups. Compared to other glasses, phosphate glass presents low quantum efficiency and large nonradiative decay rate due to its high phonon energy and hygroscopic behavior. 相似文献
114.
稀磁半导体Zn1-xMnxTe吸收光谱压力红移的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以自由Mn2+离子的径向波函数为基础,通过引入电子云延伸效应系数κ来修正这一径向波函数,得到了稀磁半导体Zn1-xMnxTe晶体中Mn2+离子的径向波函数.以此波函数为基础,研究了Zn1-xMnxTe晶体吸收光谱的高压谱移特性,并且得到了吸收谱中四条谱线随压力的红移规律. 相似文献
115.
The problem of generating a matrix A with specified eigen‐pair, where A is a symmetric and anti‐persymmetric matrix, is presented. An existence theorem is given and proved. A general expression of such a matrix is provided. We denote the set of such matrices by ??????En. The optimal approximation problem associated with ??????En is discussed, that is: to find the nearest matrix to a given matrix A* by A∈??????En. The existence and uniqueness of the optimal approximation problem is proved and the expression is provided for this nearest matrix. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
116.
Bi12TiO20纳米粉体的制备及其光吸收特性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以钛酸四丁酯和硝酸铋为原料 ,利用化学溶液分解法制备了Bi12 TiO2 0 纳米多晶粉体 .采用XRD和TEM对其结构和形貌进行了表征 .结合热重 差热 (TG DTA)分析 ,探讨了Bi12 TiO2 0 晶相的形成机理 .通过UV Vis漫反射谱的测定 ,研究了Bi12 TiO2 0 纳米晶粉体的光吸收特性 .结果显示 ,从组成为化学计量比的前驱液中可以很容易制得纯Bi12 TiO2 0 纳米晶粉体 ,该Bi12 TiO2 0 纳米晶粉体呈现了在很宽的波长范围内 (5 6 0~ 385nm )对光的吸收的特性 . 相似文献
117.
118.
E. Kapon M. Walther J. Christen M. Grundmann C. Caneau D.M. Hwang E. Colas R. Bhat G.H. Song D. Bimberg 《Superlattices and Microstructures》1992,12(4)
Quantum wire (QWR) heterostructures suitable for optoelectronic applications should meet a number of requirements, including defect free interfaces, large subband separation, long carrier lifetime, efficient carrier capture. The structural and opticl properties of GaAs/AlGaAs and InGaAs/GaAs quantum wire (QWR) heterostructures grown by organometallic chemical vapor deposition on nonplanr substrates, which satisfy many of these criteria, are described. These crescent-shaped QWRs are formed in situ during epitaxial growth resulting in virtually defect free interfaces. Effective wire widths as small as 10nm have been achieved, corresponding to electron subband separations greater than KBT at room temperature. The enhanced density of states at the QWR subbands manifests itself in higher optical absorption and emission as visualized in photoluminescence (PL), PL excitation, amplified spontaneous emission and lasing spectra of these structures. Effective carrier capture into the wires via connected quantum well regions, which is important for enhancing the otherwise extremely small capture cross section of these wires, has also been observed. Room temperature operation of GaAs/AlGaAs and strained InGaAs/GaAs QWR lasers with threshold currents as low as 0.6mA has been demonstrated. 相似文献
119.
120.
通过对爆炸抛撒图象的处理,得到液体界面的曲线.采用盒维数的计算方式,计算界面曲线的分形维数.通过对各时刻液体界面分形维数的变化研究,分析爆炸抛撒近场阶段的变化过程,同时观察到蘑菇状尖顶的出现与破碎,以及空化区域的形成和消失现象。 相似文献