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981.
制备了一种在疏水段带有侧基叠氮官能团的两亲性pH敏感的聚合物——聚己内酯-聚(甲基丙烯酸二乙氨基乙酯-磺酸甜菜碱)((PCL-ACL)-PDEAS);同时合成了两端带有炔基中间带有二硫键的交联剂,用红外、核磁表征了目标分子.通过两亲性高分子自组装形成胶束,并通过点击化学反应获得了核交联的胶束.通过动态光散射测定粒径,胶束酸碱滴定表征胶束的pH敏感性,还原条件下释放药物的速度,对比了非交联胶束和交联胶束的性质.结果表明,交联胶束在正常生理条件下的释放速度比未交联胶束更慢;而在有DTT的存在条件下,交联胶束由于二硫键断裂,释放速率明显加快.因此,核交联载药胶束有可能响应肿瘤的微环境实现靶向释放. 相似文献
982.
在水溶液中以过硫酸铵为引发剂、次亚磷酸钠为链转移剂,丙烯酸、二乙二醇单丁醚马来酸单酯为反应单体,合成聚羧酸减缩剂。研究在反应温度为75℃时,引发剂用量、链转移剂用量、单体质量分数对水溶液表面张力的影响。结果表明,聚合的最佳反应条件为:过硫酸铵用量为0.7%,次亚磷酸钠用量为5%,单体质量分数为24%。采用红外光谱对聚合物的结构进行表征,研究其对水溶液表面张力,溶液的蒸发速率,砂浆的干燥收缩、抗折、抗压强度的影响。研究发现,当聚合物的掺量为6%时,在水溶液中表面张力降低了40%,溶液的蒸发速率降低了15.3%。聚合物的掺量为3%时,与空白样相比水泥砂浆的28d干燥收缩率降低了18.9%,抗压强度与抗折强度有所降低。 相似文献
983.
984.
Fangyuan?Tian Hongji?LiEmail author Mingji?LiEmail author Cuiping?Li Yingjie?Lei Baohe?Yang 《Mikrochimica acta》2017,184(6):1611-1619
The authors describe a voltammetric sensor for simultaneous determination of dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA), L-tyrosine (Tyr), and the diuretic drug hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ). The assay is based on the use of graphene nanowalls deposited on a tantalum substrate. The nanowalls are characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. The nanowalls are vertically grown on the substrate by direct-current arc plasma jet chemical vapor deposition. The modified electrode is shown to enable simultaneous differential pulse voltammetric determination of DA, UA, Tyr, and HCTZ. The graphene nanowalls display a large specific surface, high conductivity, and a large number of catalytically active sites for oxidation of analytes. Simultaneous detection is performed best at a pH value of 7.0 and at peak potentials of 0.124 V (vs. SCE) for DA, 0.256 V for UA, 0.536 V for Tyr and 0.708 V for HCTZ. The respective detection limits are 0.04 μM, 0.1 μM, 0.6 μM and 0.4 μM. The results show that this graphene wall modified electrode is a promising tool for the design of sensitive, selective, and stable sensors. 相似文献
985.
Xu Tang Juan Han Yun Wang Liang Ni Longhua Li Lei Wang Wenli Zhang 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(10):1367-1373
A new on-off fluorescent probe 1 for Cu2+ based on Schiff base compound was designed and synthesized by one-step reaction. The single probe 1 exhibited strong green fluorescence emission. A fluorescence quenching effect and faint color change were observed as soon as the Cu2+ was added to the probe system in H2O/EtOH (v/v = 8:2, HEPES buffer, 0.05 M, pH = 7.4) solution. Other common metal cations did not cause the changes in the fluorescence and color of the probe 1. The optical properties were studied by the fluorescence emission and UV–Vis spectra. Meanwhile, the geometry optimizations of probe 1 and the [1-Cu2+] coordination complexes were also carried out by DFT using the Gaussian 09 program, in which the B3LYP function was used. Based on experimental measurement and theoretical analysis, we can know that the combination ratio of the probe and Cu2+ is 2:1 and the limit of detection (LOD) is as low as 5.3 × 10?9 M Besides, the probe 1 was also used to analyze the Cu2+ in living cells. 相似文献
986.
Sai-Bo Yu Ju-Lan Zeng Sai-Ling Sun Lei Zhou Yu-Hang Chen Liu-Bin Song Zhong Cao Li-Xian Sun 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2017,129(1):189-199
Solar absorption cooling is a wonderful method to provide cold energy by exploiting solar energy. Phase change materials (PCMs) that store latent thermal energy are indispensible in solar absorption cooling system. It is worthwhile to find new PCMs due to the demanding on the temperature of the stored thermal energy which in turn would power the absorption chiller. In this paper, two compounds: 1-bromo-2-methoxynaphthalene (compound 1) and 2,2′-diphenyl-4,4′-bi(1,3-dioxane)-5,5′-diol (compound 2), were selected as potential PCMs. Their thermal energy storage properties and thermal stability were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. The results showed that both compounds could be applied as good PCMs in solar absorption cooling systems. Compound 1 melted at 356.82 K with the ΔH of 98.81 J g?1, while compound 2 melted in a broad temperature range with the melting point of 466.26 K and the ΔH of 101.4 J g?1. Both compounds exhibited good thermal stability. Furthermore, the molar specific heat capacities of these two compounds were measured by temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry from 198.15 K to the temperature that they started to decompose, and the thermodynamic functions of [H T–H 298.15] and [S T–S 298.15] were calculated based on the specific heat capacities data. 相似文献
987.
Ju-Lan Zeng Lei Zhou Yue-Fei Zhang Sai-Ling Sun Yu-Hang Chen Li Shu Lin-Ping Yu Ling Zhu Liu-Bin Song Zhong Cao 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2017,129(3):1291-1299
Nine nucleating agents, calcium pimelate (CaPi), bicyclic [1, 2, 2]heptane di-carboxylate (HPN-68), a commercially obtained aryl amide nucleating agent (TMB-5), calcium salt of hexahydrophthalic acid (HPN-20E), 1,3:2,4-di-p-methylbenzylidene sorbitol (MDBS) and sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium salt of benzene-1, 3, 5-tricarboxylic acid (Na3BTC, K3BTC, Mg3BTC2 and Ca3BTC2, respectively), were applied to reduce the supercooling of erythritol, and their effects were investigated by cyclic differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results revealed that Na3BTC and K3BTC could not induce erythritol to crystallize under the experiment condition. MDBS could only make erythritol to crystallize at a temperature slightly higher than that of pure erythritol, and the effect was unstable. Mg3BTC2, Ca3BTC2 and HPN-68 could induce erythritol to crystallize at relatively high temperature, but the peak temperature of crystallizing (T p, cr) and the phase change enthalpy of crystallizing (Δcr H) decreased greatly as the melting–crystallizing cycles increased. HPN-20E-doped erythritol crystallized at a high temperature with the T p, cr of 69.3 °C at the first cycle, but the T p, cr and Δcr H varied greatly during the melting–crystallizing cycles. CaPi and TMB-5 could induce erythritol to crystallize at a stable temperature with the T p, cr of about 69 °C and 64 °C, respectively, and with a stable Δcr H of about 204 and 185 J g?1, respectively, in all melting–crystallizing cycles. Hence, CaPi- and TMB-5-doped erythritol could be used as PCMs and applied in thermal energy storage in which the energy was absorbed at a high temperature and released at a lower but stable temperature. 相似文献
988.
Lei Luo Hui Qiao Wenzheng Xu Dawei Li Jiadeng Zhu Chen Chen Yao Lu Pei Zhu Xiangwu Zhang Qufu Wei 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2017,21(5):1385-1395
Tin (Sn) has been considered as an attractive anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to its high theoretical capacity (847 mAh g?1). Nevertheless, its low conductivity and large volume change during cycling essentially prevent the possibility of high capacity and long-term cycle for SIBs. In this work, Sn nanoparticles are well embedded into the highly ordered mesoporous carbon (CMK-3) matrix (Sn@CMK-3) using a facile sonochemical method combined with heat treatment. The resultant Sn@CMK-3 nanohybrid electrode delivers an initial charge capacity of 412 mAh g?1 at 100 mA g?1. A reversible capacity of 337 mAh g?1 is obtained after 200 cycles, indicating the good cycle stability of the nanohybrid structure. The electrode also shows a potential rate capability, which maintains a capacity of 228 mAh g?1 at 1000 mA g?1. When the current density returns to 50 mA g?1, the capacity goes back to 381 mAh g?1, with a capacity retention of 86.9%. The enhanced sodium storage performance of Sn@CMK-3 nanohybrid can be related to the synergistic effect between CMK-3 and Sn. 相似文献
989.
990.