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961.
962.
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965.
该研究在前期已制备获得的拟除虫菊酯代谢物3-苯氧基苯甲酸(3-PBA)纳米抗体(Nb)基础上,将其进行生物素化,并利用多聚辣根过氧化物酶标记的链霉亲和素(polyHRP-SA)进行信号扩增,建立了基于生物素-亲和素系统高灵敏间接竞争ELISA检测3-PBA残留的分析方法。对抗原抗体工作浓度、缓冲液条件(pH值、离子浓度、吐温-20浓度)及polyHRP-SA浓度进行优化后,所建方法对3-PBA的半抑制浓度(IC50)为1.7 ng/mL,线性范围为0.37~7.4 ng/mL,检出限(LOD)为0.15 ng/mL。将该方法用于人尿样品(高温酸水解后固相萃取净化)和环境水样品(简单过滤)中3-PBA的检测,加标回收率分别为87.0%~127%和78.0%~113%,相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于10%。该方法具有灵敏度高、操作简便,适用于生物与环境样本中3-PBA的快速筛查。 相似文献
966.
建立了快速固相萃取结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定水产品中25种磺酰脲类及磺酰胺类除草剂残留的分析方法。样品以乙腈提取、盐析除水后,经SHIMSEN QVet-NM + 固相萃取柱净化,采用Shim-pack GIST C18柱(2.1 mm × 50 mm × 2.0 μm)进行液相色谱分离,以0.1%甲酸水溶液-乙腈作为流动相进行梯度洗脱。采用电喷雾电离源、多反应监测(MRM)模式进行定量分析,以基质匹配标准溶液外标法定量。结果表明,25种待测化合物在0.20 ~ 50 μg/L范围内线性关系良好(r2 > 0.994),方法检出限(LOD)为0.30 ~ 1.3 μg/kg,定量下限(LOQ)为1.2 ~ 5.0 μg/kg,在3个加标水平的回收率为62.7% ~ 122%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.72% ~ 18%。该方法简便快速,准确性好、灵敏度高,可为水产品中农药残留的监控提供一种更为高效的技术支持。 相似文献
967.
Lingli Lei Yuanyuan Zhang Ying Jiang Lulu Xiong Yingshuai Liu Chang Ming Li 《Electroanalysis》2021,33(10):2180-2186
Biomimetic electrochemical sensors are very promising not only due to their lower expense and longer stability than conventional enzymatic ones, but they also often suffer from simultaneously achieving high sensitivity and good selectivity. Here we present a well-defined Au@Co3O4/CeO2 yolk-shell nanostructure (YSN) that is first synthesized and exploited as highly efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) detection. The introduced CeO2 in Co3O4 matrix greatly facilitates the migration of lattice oxygen, which increases the concentration of surface oxygen vacancies (Oa), remarkably enhancing the adsorption ability of H2O2 and promoting the decomposition of H2O2 for faster electron transfer than pristine Au@Co3O4 core-shell nanostructure (CSN). The abundant Oa of Au@Co3O4/CeO2 YSN is confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The as-prepared biomimetic sensor delivers a wide dynamic range (5.0 nM to 5.4 μM), a low limit of detection (LOD) (2.74 nM), and a high sensitivity (35.67 μA μM−1 cm−2), paving a new way to construct an ultrasensitive and selective enzyme-free biomimetic electrochemical sensor. Furthermore, the sensor is used to real-time monitor H2O2 released from human cervical cancer cells (HeLa) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), demonstrating its great potential in practical applications. 相似文献
968.
Xiaoya Wang Bingbing Liu Jie Li Yunyun Zhai Haiqing Liu Lei Li Herui Wen 《Electroanalysis》2021,33(6):1484-1490
2D metal-organic framework (MOF) has potential applications in electrocatalysis owing to fast mass transfer, charge transfer and large specific surface area. Here, we had prepared three conductive 2D MOF based on Ni, NiCo and Co in a simple and rapid way. The 2D nanostructure of MOF was confirmed by SEM and TEM. The chemical composition was studied by XRD, Raman and XPS spectrum. The electrochemical oxidation and detection was investigated through cyclic voltammetry and current-time method. Their sensing performance for urea was determined by varying oxidation potentials and metal sites. The non-enzymatic Ni-, NiCo- and Co-MOF sensors had good catalytic activity for urea. Compared with NiCo- and Co-MOF, Ni-MOF had a wider linear range (0.5–832.5 μM), high sensitivity (1960 μA mM−1 cm−2), low detection limit (0.471 μM), and fast response time. The sensors had well repeatability, reproducibility, and selectivity to specific interfering species. Furthermore, Ni- and NiCo-MOF modified electrode was also applied to detection of milk samples. The results showed that the recovery was satisfactory, which further confirmed the effectiveness of non-enzyme sensor. In general, the highly-sensitive 2D Ni- and NiCo-MOF modified electrode has great potential as nonenzymatic urea sensors for real samples detection in hydrogen energy, clinical diagnostics, and environmental protection, et al. 相似文献
969.
Hao Xu Jie Zhu Xiong Wang Chao Shen Shengshen Meng Kai Zheng Chao Lei Longfeng Zhu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(5)
Developing sustainable routes for the synthesis of zeolites is still a vital and challenging task in zeolite scientific community. One of the typical examples is sustainable synthesis of aluminosilicate EU-1 zeolite, which is not very efficient and environmental-unfriendly under hydrothermal condition due to the use of a large amount of water as solvent. Herein, we report a sustainable synthesis route for aluminosilicate EU-1 zeolite without the use of solvent for the first time. The physicochemical properties of the obtained EU-1 zeolite are characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), N2 sorption, inductively coupled plasma (ICP) analysis, and solid nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), which show the product has high crystallinity, uniform morphology, large BET surface area, and four-coordinated aluminum species. Moreover, the impact of synthesis conditions is investigated in detail. The sustainable synthesis of aluminosilicate EU-1 zeolite under solvent-free 相似文献
970.
LiXia Zhao ShiChao Zhu ChunHui Wu Chao Yang ZhiGuo Yu Hua Yang Lei Liu 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2016,59(10):107301
Rapid improvement in the efficiency of GaN-based LEDs not only speed up its applications for general illumination, but offer the possibilities for data transmission. This review is to provide an overview of current progresses of GaN-based LEDs for light communications. The modulation bandwidth of GaN-based LEDs has been first improved by optimizing the LED epilayer structures and the modulation bandwidth of 73 MHz was achieved at the driving current density of 40 A/cm2 by changing the multi-quantum well structures. After that, in order to increase the current density tolerance, different parallel flip-chip micro-LED arrays were fabricated. With a high injected current density of ~7900 A/cm2, a maximum modulation bandwidth of ~227 MHz was obtained with optical power greater than 30 mW. Besides the increase of carrier concentrations, the radiative recombination coefficient B was also enhanced by modifying the photon surrounding environment based on some novel nanostructures such as resonant cavity, surface plasmon, and photonic crystals. The optical 3 dB modulation bandwidth of GaN-based nanostructure LEDs with Ag nanoparticles was enhanced by 2 times compared with GaN-based nanostructure LEDs without Ag nanoparticles. Our results demonstrate that using the QW-SP coupling can effectively help to enhance the carrier spontaneous emission rate and also increase the modulation bandwidth for LEDs, especially for LEDs with high intrinsic IQE. In addition, we discuss the progress of the faster color conversion stimulated by GaN-based LEDs. 相似文献