The effect of the melting of the collagen-like gelatin aggregates on the stability against aggregation of the bovine casein micelles

The effect of the melting of the collagen-like acid and alkaline gelatin aggregates on the stability against aggregation of bovine casein micelles was investigated by turbidimetry, DSC and circular dichroism in the wide range of biopolymers concentrations, gelatin/casein ratio (R) in initial mixture (R=0.03–20), pH (4.9–6.7), ionic strength (I=10⁻³ to 1.0/NaCl/), and temperature (10°–70 °C), using glucono-δ-lactone (GL) as acidifier. At low ionic strength (10⁻³/milk salts/) and neutral pH interaction between gelatin molecules and casein micelles is suppressed significantly above 36 °C. The melting of the collagen-like acidic gelatin above this temperature shifts the pH at which the complex formation is maximal to the acidic range. The cause may be that some of the functional ionized groups of gelatin molecules are inaccessible due to the conformational changes. The presence of gelatin B molecules had no effect on the aggregation stability of micellar casein in the range 0.03<R<20. At very high total protein concentration (above 10%) depletion flocculation of casein micelles was observed. The reason for the very high stability of casein micelles in this case cannot be explained by volume exclusion. Received: 28 March 2000 Accepted: 5 October 2000     

Effect of Spontaneous Emission on Both Atomic Dynamics and Momentum Transfer of an Atomcavity System

Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ａｔｏｍｉｃｔｒａｐｐｉｎｇ,ｃｏｏｌｉｎｇ,ｍｏｍｅｎｔｕｍｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒａｎｄｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆＦｏｃｋｓｔａｔｅｓｈａｖｅａｔｔｒａｃｔｅｄａｌｏｔｏｆａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ［１,２］．ＴｈｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔｓｏｎａｔｏｍｉｃｃｏｏｌｉｎｇａｎｄａｔｏｍｉｃＢｏｓｅＥｉｎｓｔｅｉｎｃｏｎｄｅｎｓａｔｉｏｎｈａｖｅｗｉｔｎｅｓｓｅｄｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｉｎａｒｅａｓｏｆａｔｏｍｑｕａｎｔｉｚｅｄｆｉｅｌｄ…     

二茚基稀土胺化物催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合

传统甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)立体规整性聚合,通常采用阴离子引发剂(如RMgX)在低温下进行,具有引发剂浓度高,分子量低等缺点.近年,Yasuda[1]报道了单组分茂稀土催化剂(如[(C5Me5)2SmH]2,(C5Me5)2Ln(μ-Me)2AlMe2(Ln=Yb,Y,Lu))催化MMA聚合,获得高分子量间同含量达90%以上的PMMA-(s-PMMA).而Marks[2]则报道用单组分茂稀土催化剂Me2Si(Me4C5)(RC5H3)LaN(TMS)2(R=neomenthyl)获得全同含量达90%以上的PMMA(i-PMMA).最近,我们[3]报道用单组分茂稀土催化剂(C9H7)2Y(μ-Et)2AlEt2获得高全同含量及超高分子量的PMMA.本文研究了…     

单组分稀土聚合催化剂研究进展

对７７篇代表性文献综述了单组分稀土聚合催化剂的最新进展,重点介绍这一催化剂的主要特征,并指出了有待解决的几个问题。     

Curing theory of A_f-A_g type free radical polymerization (Ⅲ)——The evaluation of network defects

Evaluation of defects in the polymer network is important to characterize the polymer materials, in which there always exist the defects that affect the physical and chemical properties of polymer network. Taking Af-Ag type nonlinear free radical polymerization as an example, one type of defects called dangling loops in the gel network is investigated by means of the statistical theory of polymeric reactions. The number of dangling loops and the probability of its formation are obtained by analyzing the polymer network structure in detail.     

Modelling of the elasto-viscoplastic damage behaviour of glassy polymers

Constitutive equations are proposed in order to describe the elasto-viscoplastic damage behaviour of polymers. The behaviour is well accounted for by a modified Bodner–Partom model comprising hydrostatic and void evolution terms. The true stress–strain and volumetric strain behaviour of typical rubber-toughened glassy polymers (RTPMMA and HIPS) were experimentally determined at constant local true strain rate by using a video-controlled technique. Successful agreement is obtained between experimental results and the proposed model.     

AB_g型超支化高分子反应的统计力学和反应动力学研究

以AB_g型超支化高分子反应为例,对该反应体系的反应动力学和统计力学进行了研究,并探讨了二者之间的关系.进一步给出反应体系的反应程度与体系的Gibbs自由能等热力学量间的解析表达式以及反应程度与浓度和时间等物理量之间的关系.     

缩聚反应的统计力学和反应动力学理论

以两类典型的缩聚反应为例,研究了缩聚反应的统计理论和反应动力学理论之间的内在联系,给出反应程度与平衡反应动力学常数以及聚合反应自由能之间的关系.在此基础上,借助于聚合反应平衡常数使一些平均高分子物理量的表征得以简化.从热力学角度进一步研究了温度和压力等热力学量对反应体系的影响.     

Micromechanical modelling and simulation of chopped random fiber reinforced polymer composites with progressive debonding damage

The aim of the present paper is to provide a quantitative prediction of the elastic-damage behaviour of randomly oriented fiber polymer composites. A constitutive model based on micromechanical considerations is presented. The nucleation and growth of voids induced by progressive fiber debonding is combined with the constitutive relationship. Failure resulting of excessive damage accumulation is captured by a critical void volume criterion and a vanishing element technique. Experimentally, damage accumulation in random glass fiber–polyester composites was monitored by a videoextensometry technique able to control the local strain rate. Good agreement of model predictions with experimental data is pointed out. The model was implemented into a finite element program and numerical applications on composite structures (a tensile specimen and a plate containing a central hole) are presented to illustrate the capability of the approach. Digital image correlation method was also used to measure the full-field strain in a notched specimen under tensile loading. The simulated results compared favourably with those obtained from experiments.