堆焊熔敷层表面纳米晶层摩擦磨损性能研究

用预压力滚压技术在堆焊修复层表面制备纳米晶层.利用TEM、SEM分析技术研究表面纳米晶层微观结构,利用CETR-3型多功能摩擦磨损试验机考察在干摩擦条件下堆焊层表面纳米晶层的摩擦磨损性能.结果表明堆焊修复层表面经表面纳米化处理后,表面形成厚度约为10μm(晶粒尺寸小于100 nm)的纳米晶层,最表面层平均晶粒尺寸约为10 nm.纳米压痕试验表明纳米晶层的硬度提高,最表面纳米晶层的硬度约为原始堆焊层硬度的3倍.与原始堆焊试样相比,表面纳米化试样的摩擦系数降低了10%,磨损体积降低了25%~30%左右.表面纳米化样品的磨损机制由原始堆焊层的磨粒磨损和黏着磨损转变为磨粒磨损,分析表明晶粒细化导致的高硬度、低塑性是摩擦磨损性能改善和磨损机制改变的主要原因.     

Isolation and identification of beta-hydroxyethylaprophen: a urinary metabolite of aprophen in rats

The metabolism of the anticholinergic drug aprophen was studied in rats after oral administration via stomach intubation. beta-Hydroxyethylaprophen, a major urinary metabolite of aprophen, was isolated and identified by normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and electron ionization mass spectrometry. More than 22% of the parent drug was recovered and quantified over a 72-h collection period. Results show that 2,2-diphenylpropionic acid, another major metabolite of aprophen which lacks anticholinergic properties, was also isolated and identified in this study. Experiments are currently underway to synthesize and test the anticholinergic properties of beta-hydroxyethylaprophen in mammals.     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND FRACTAL FORMATION OF ANNEALED Ge-Au FILM AND Ge-Au/Au BILAYER FILMS

The as-deposited and annealed Ge-Au film and Ge-Au/Au bilayer films have been observed by transmission electron microscopy. The bilayer with a composition of Ge-5at%Au film is amorphous, while the Ge-22at%Au film is polycrystalline. Higher concentration of Au raises the structural heterogeneity and instability. Fractals can be observed in the Ge-5at%Au/Au bilayer samples annealed at 60-100℃. The difference of the fractal patterns generated from Ge-Au/An and a-Ge/Au films call be attributed to the higher heterogeneity and instability in Ge-Au/An bilayers.     

Usefulness of spin dependent electromagnetic hadronic inteference experiments

For the collision of a beam of neutral spin $\text{1}\text{2}$ particles A with a polarized target of spin $\text{1}\text{2}$charged particles B, it is shown that many spin dependent observables display a simple and characteristic structure in t which can be utilized to measure directly the magnitude and phase of the hadronic amplitudes, both helicity-flip and non flip, in the forward direction.     

Disturbing behaviour in pp → nn at 40 GeV/c

Attention is drawn to a contradiction between recent measurements of $\text{d}\text{σ}\text{d}\text{t}$ in $\text{p}\text{p →}\text{n}\text{n}$ at 40 GeV/c and the expected theoretical behaviour.     

An analysis of seismic attenuation in random porous media

The attenuation of seismic wave in rocks has been one of the interesting research topics, but till now no poroelasticity models can thoroughly explain the strong attenuation of wave in rocks. In this paper, a random porous medium model is designed to study the law of wave propagation in complex rocks based on the theory of Biot poroelasticity and the general theory of stochastic process. This model sets the density of grain, porosity, permeability and modulus of frame as random parameters in space, and only one fluid infiltrates in rocks for the sake of better simulation effect in line with real rocks in earth strata. Numerical simulations are implemented. Two different inverse quality factors of fast P-wave are obtained by different methods to assess attenuation through records of virtual detectors in wave field (One is amplitude decay method in time domain and the other is spectral ratio method in frequency domain). Comparing the attenuation results of random porous medium with those of homogeneous porous medium, we conclude that the attenuation of seismic wave of homogeneous porous medium is far weaker than that of random porous medium. In random porous media, the higher heterogeneous level is, the stronger the attenuation becomes, and when heterogeneity σ = 0.15 in simulation, the attenuation result is consistent with that by actual observation. Since the central frequency (50 Hz) of source in numerical simulation is in earthquake band, the numerical results prove that heterogeneous porous structure is one of the important factors causing strong attenuation in real stratum at intermediate and low frequency.     

交通产业链上企业工程项目成本控制的影响因素研究

一些企业以轨道交通产业为纽带形成了交通产业链,轨道交通产业链上的企业要注重对相关工程项目实施全过程中的成本控制.从产业链的视角出发,围绕财务指标、内部业务流程指标、客户指标、学习与成长能力指标这4个方面,构建了评价指标体系和成本控制指标体系.运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法进行评价和分析,找出了影响轨道交通产业链上企业工程项目成本控制的主要因素.研究表明,有55%的人认为财务指标、内部业务流程指标、客户指标、学习与成长能力指标这4个因素对轨道交通工程项目成本控制的影响较大.     

An Erd?s-Ko-Rado theorem for partial permutations

Let [n] denote the set of positive integers {1,2,…,n}. An r-partial permutation of [n] is a pair (A,f) where A⊆[n], |A|=r and f:A→[n] is an injective map. A set A of r-partial permutations is intersecting if for any (A,f), (B,g)∈A, there exists x∈A∩B such that f(x)=g(x). We prove that for any intersecting family A of r-partial permutations, we have .It seems rather hard to characterize the case of equality. For 8?r?n-3, we show that equality holds if and only if there exist x₀ and ε₀ such that A consists of all (A,f) for which x₀∈A and f(x₀)=ε₀.