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991.
Yi‐Jun Huang Guo‐Rong Qi Yu‐Hua Wang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(8):1142-1150
A double metal‐cyanide catalyst based on Zn3[Co(CN)6]2 was prepared. This catalyst is very effective for the ring‐opening polymerization of propylene oxide. Polyether polyols of moderate molecular weight having low unsaturation (<0.015 meq/g) can be prepared under mild conditions. The molecular weight of polymer is entirely controlled by a reacted monomer‐to‐initiator ratio. The polymers prepared with stepwise addition of monomer exhibit a narrower molecular weight distribution as compared with those prepared with one‐step addition of monomer. Various compounds containing active hydrogen, except basic compounds and low‐carbon carboxylic acid, may be used as initiators. The reaction rate increases with increasing catalyst amount and decreases with rising initiator concentration. Polymerization involves a rapid exchange reaction between the active species and the dormant species. It was also proven that, to a certain extent, the chain termination of this catalytic system is reversible or temporary. 13C NMR analysis showed that the polymer has a random distribution of the configurational sequences and head‐to‐tail regiosequence. It is assumed that the polymerization proceeds via a cationic coordination mechanism. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 1142–1150, 2002 相似文献
992.
The reactions of transition metal salts with taurine 5‐chlorosalicylaldelyde Schiff base gave two complexes [Ni(TCSSB)(H2O)3].H2O (1) and [Cu(TCSSB)(H2O)2]2[Cu(TCSSB)2].6H2O (2) (TCSSB=taurine‐5‐chlorosalicylaldelyde Schiff base), which were characterized by elemental analysis and X‐ray diffraction analysis. The complex 1 crystallized in monoclinic system with space group P2 1/c, and a=1.4816(2) nm, b=1.3953(2) nm, c= 0.7466(1) nm, β= 100.499(3)°, V=1.5176(4) nm3, Z=4, and an infinite 3‐D network structure was formed by hydrogen bonds among sulfo group, crystal water and coordinated water. Complex 2 crystallized in triclinic system with space group P1 , with the cell parameters: a = 0.6413(2) nm, b= 1.4596(3) nm, c= 1.6188(4) nm, a= 102.473(5)°, β= 98.979(4)°, γ=101.739°, V=1.4165(6) nm3, Z=1. The coordination environment between Cu(1) and Cu(2) is different. Cu(1) is slightly distorted square pyramidal while Cu(2) is distorted square‐plane. The complex 1 is mononuclear while the complex 2 is made up of two coordinated subunits, namely [Cu(TCSSB)2] and [CU(TCSSB)(H2O)2]2. Besides that the TG‐DTG of the complex 1 was analyzed, the thermal decomposition reaction of the complex was studied under a non‐isothermal condition by TG‐DTG. The TG and DTG curves indicate that the complex was decomposed in three stages: . 相似文献
993.
Qi‐Wei Zhang Yi‐Hang Wen Yun‐Long Feng 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(6):m255-m257
The title compound, [Zn2(C5H6O4)2(C13H14N2)]n or [Zn2(glu)2(bpp)]n, is a novel zinc polymer based on mixed flexible glutarate (glu) and 1,3‐di‐4‐pyridylpropane (bpp) ligands. The ZnII center has a distorted tetrahedral geometry and the central atom of the bpp ligand is located at a special site with a C2 axis passing through it. A layer is formed by Zn–glu bonding. Such layers are pillared by bpp ligands, forming a three‐dimensional framework with large channels. The inverted interpenetration of two three‐dimensional frameworks completes the molecular structure. 相似文献
994.
Ya-Guang Chen Fan-Xia Meng Hai-Jun Pang Dong-Mei Shi Yu Sun 《Journal of Cluster Science》2007,18(2):396-405
A novel uranyl complex with dimeric lacunary polyoxoanion like open-mouthed clam, Na5[(A-α-SiW9O33H3)2K{UO2(H2O)}2], was prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy and single crystal
X-ray diffraction. In the anion, two A-α-SiW9O3410− groups share two terminal oxygen atoms Od′ derived from removal of three corner-shared W atoms from saturated α-Keggin anion, forming a dimeric anion with an open
mouth in which potassium ion and uranyl ions are coordinated. Uranium atom adopts a pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. The coordinating
anions are linked by sodium ions via coordination of terminal or bridging oxygen atoms, forming two-dimensional layer arrangement.
Between the layers are the hydrogen bonds from which a supramolecular architecture is created. UV–VIS spectrum gives W–O and
U–O charge transfer transitions at 230–265 and 432 nm, showing the change of geometry of the polyanion and weakening of the
U–O bonds of the uranyl cation.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article () contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
995.
Valérie Bernat Catherine Ringard-Lefebvre Geneviève Le Bas Sylviane Lesieur 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):113-119
Interactions of α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) with dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) and Egg phosphatidylcholine (Egg-PC) were studied (i) by analyzing surface
pressure-area isotherms and surface tension of phospholipid monolayers formed at the interface between air and α-CD aqueous solutions and (ii) by X-ray diffraction performed on fully hydrated α-CD/phospholipid binary mixtures. The cyclodextrin molecules strongly interact with the two-dimension phospholipid assembly.
Their addition into the aqueous sub-phase leads to the removal of part of the phospholipids from the air-water interface:
the higher the α-CD concentration, the higher the phospholipid depletion. This should preferentially involve interactions between cyclodextrin
and the phosphatidylcholine head group as α-CD is water-soluble and not surface-active. At the three-dimension level, the bilayer packing of the phospholipid lamellar
phase appears not affected by the presence of cyclodextrin as shown by X-ray scattering at small angles whereas wide-angle
diffraction patterns reveal the formation of a crystalline phase organized in a pseudo-hexagonal lattice usually characteristic
of α-CD dimers. These results point out that α-CD should interact with bilayer-forming phospholipid molecules but likely according to a process that would preserve intact
at least a part of the multilamellar assembly. 相似文献
996.
离子交换树脂负载Ni—B无定形合金催化剂的制备与性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
制备了一种新型离子交换树脂负载的Ni-B无定形合金催化剂.用3种树脂作为催化剂载体,即弱酸型阳离子树脂D152,强酸型阳离子树脂D72及强碱型阴离子树脂D261.用XPS、TEM和ICP等技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,催化剂上镍与带有功能基的载体树脂之间有着很强的相互作用,但其强度与所带的功能基有关.3种催化剂Ni2p3/2的XPS谱图上,NiB/D152催化剂的氧化态峰最小,而NiB/D261的氧化态峰最大.异丙醇脱氢反应活性实验证实了这一结果. 相似文献
997.
构建了快速测定血清中甲胎蛋白(AFP)含量的电流型免疫传感器,该免疫传感器是用壳聚糖固定电子媒介体亚甲基蓝和辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记的甲胎蛋白抗体于一次性丝网印刷碳电极(SPCE)表面制备而成。当该免疫传感器在含AFP样品的溶液中于30℃培育40 min后,抗原抗体的免疫结合会导致HRP标记对过氧化氢电催化氧化的效率降低。在优化的测定条件下,催化效率的降低与AFP浓度在5.0~110.0μg.L-1范围内呈线性关系,免疫分析的检出限为1.4μg.L-1(3σ)。对免疫传感器的精密度作了试验,同一支传感器测试结果的相对标准偏差为6.6%;当取3支用同一方法制备的传感器进行测试时,相对标准偏差为9.3%。放置7d后,传感器对AFP的响应值相当于初试值的88%,在pH 7.0的缓冲溶液中的还原电流为原值的96%。 相似文献
998.
手性锌卟啉对咪唑类客体分子识别的构象研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chiral recognition is an attractive subject in the area of host-guest chemistry. Conformation study is performed to understand chiral recognition of zinc(Ⅱ) porphyrin with imidazole derivatives on a molecular level. The molecular recognition of three novel chiral zinc porphyrin(1-3) with four types of imidazole derivatives was studied. The conformation searching of this host-guest system was studied by using simulated annealing method on the basis of Tripos force field. The different minimal energy conformation of imidazole combind with porphyrin was studied. The quantum chemistry calculation was performed to calculate the single-point energies of the host-guest system. The minimal energy conformation of ZnT(o-BocAla)APP (3)-Im showed that Im attaching from the single-side chain of the host had the reasonable configuration than that from the three-side chain. The former also had the lower energy than the latter. And the quantum chemistry calculation results of orbital energy, ΔEL-H, and atomic net charge revealed the same way. The results illumate that combination oriention of the host-guest system is the single chain of the hosts. 相似文献
999.
生物检材中乌头类生物碱的检验 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
用薄层 (TLC)、高效液相 光电二极管阵列检测器 (HPLC/DAD)、动物实验等方法对生物检材中乌头生物碱进行检验 ,并对这些方法进行比较。结果发现 ,TLC法为此类药物检验筛选的首选方法 ,最小检出量为 0 3μg。在进行HPLC检测时 ,以乌头生物碱的特征紫外吸收光谱和动物实验结果为重要的定性手段 ,其特征吸收波长为 (2 2 8± 2 )nm和 (2 75± 2 )nm。乌头生物碱在 2mg/L~ 5 0mg/L时其峰面积与质量浓度有很好的线性 ,相关系数为 0 9996。经实际案件证明 ,方法准确、灵敏 ,可用于生物检材中乌头类生物碱的检验。 相似文献
1000.