全文获取类型
收费全文 | 35094篇 |
免费 | 5205篇 |
国内免费 | 4483篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 25997篇 |
晶体学 | 440篇 |
力学 | 1698篇 |
综合类 | 418篇 |
数学 | 4414篇 |
物理学 | 11815篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 70篇 |
2023年 | 615篇 |
2022年 | 949篇 |
2021年 | 1063篇 |
2020年 | 1315篇 |
2019年 | 1347篇 |
2018年 | 1086篇 |
2017年 | 974篇 |
2016年 | 1575篇 |
2015年 | 1612篇 |
2014年 | 1862篇 |
2013年 | 2610篇 |
2012年 | 2904篇 |
2011年 | 3071篇 |
2010年 | 2191篇 |
2009年 | 2032篇 |
2008年 | 2288篇 |
2007年 | 2078篇 |
2006年 | 1999篇 |
2005年 | 1792篇 |
2004年 | 1356篇 |
2003年 | 1236篇 |
2002年 | 1266篇 |
2001年 | 1033篇 |
2000年 | 844篇 |
1999年 | 710篇 |
1998年 | 524篇 |
1997年 | 475篇 |
1996年 | 486篇 |
1995年 | 392篇 |
1994年 | 401篇 |
1993年 | 329篇 |
1992年 | 280篇 |
1991年 | 237篇 |
1990年 | 189篇 |
1989年 | 174篇 |
1988年 | 133篇 |
1987年 | 109篇 |
1986年 | 98篇 |
1985年 | 126篇 |
1984年 | 114篇 |
1983年 | 69篇 |
1982年 | 87篇 |
1981年 | 72篇 |
1980年 | 74篇 |
1979年 | 55篇 |
1978年 | 61篇 |
1977年 | 56篇 |
1976年 | 48篇 |
1973年 | 44篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Wei Shi Yujie J. Ding Changshui Fang Qiwei Pan Qingtian Gu 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2002,38(6):361-371
Mode-matching and effective index methods are used to analyze single-mode operation of optical rib polymer waveguides. Their single-mode waveguiding conditions are determined. Single-mode rib waveguides fabricated from guest–host polyetherketone are presented. The estimated propagation loss of straight rib-waveguides is 0.7 dB/cm at 1.55 μm. Furthermore, by using the mode field-transfer matrix method, 2×2 and 4×4 polymer Mach–Zehnder interference switch operating at 1.55 μm wavelength has been designed based on optical multi-mode interference. 相似文献
62.
Hongbo Zhang Rui Wang Kaixin Chen Han Yang Daming Zhang Maobin Yi Guoquan Wang Zhenchang Ma 《Optics & Laser Technology》2002,34(4):283-286
A new method, based on zero point of longitudinal electric field, was used to determine the spatial resolution of external electro-optic (EO) probing equipment. Considering the diffraction of Gauss beam, the result of external EO probing was simulated which was in accordance with the experiment. A spatial resolution <1 μm was demonstrated initially in our equipment using 650 nm laser diode as probe beam and semi-insulating GaP as probe tip. 相似文献
63.
一类积分不等式的推广 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对一些基本的积分不等式进行了推广,给出了含有n个无关变元的更广泛的非线性积分不等式.利用所得的不等式讨论了某些非线性积分方程解的有界性. 相似文献
64.
The Iyengar Type Inequalities with Exact Estimations and the Chebyshev Central Algorithms of Integrals 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Xing Hua WANG Shi Jun YANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(6):1361-1376
In this paper, both low order and high order extensions of the Iyengar type inequality are obtained. Such extensions are the best possible in the same sense as that of the Iyengar inequality. hzrthermore, the Chebyshev central algorithms of integrals for some function classes and some related problems are also considered and investigated. 相似文献
65.
This paper is devoted to a detailed theoretical study of an ion pair SN2 reaction LiNCO+CH3F in the gas phase and in solution at the level of MP2(full)/6-31+G**//HF/6-31+G**. Two possible reaction mechanisms, inversion and retention, are discussed. There are eight possible reaction pathways. The inversion mechanism is more favorable no matter in the gas phase or in solution based on analyses of the transition structures. Methyl isocyanate should form preferentially in the gas phase and more stable methyl cyanate is the main product in solution. The retardation of the reaction in solvents was attributed to the difference in solvation in the separated reactants and in the transition state. 相似文献
66.
A new electroactive polynuclear inorganic compound of rare earth metal, gadolinium hexacyanoferrate (GdHCF), was prepared and characterized using the techniques of FTIR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TG), UV-Vis spectrometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ICP atomic emission spectroscopy, and EDX. The results of ICP atomic emission spectroscopy, EDX, and TGA indicated that the prepared GdHCF sample had a stoichiometry of NaGdFe(CN)6·12H2O (when GdHCF was prepared in NaCl solution). The FTIR spectrum of GdHCF showed that there were two types of water molecules in the structure of GdHCF: one was the interstitial water (5 H2O), which resulted from the association of water due to H-bonding, and the other was water coordinated with Gd (7 H2O). The results obtained using XPS showed that the oxidation state of Fe and Gd in the GdHCF sample was +2 and +3, respectively. GdHCF was immobilized on the surface of spectroscopically pure graphite (SG) electrode forming the GdHCF/SG electrode, and the solid-state electrochemistry of the resultant electrode was studied using cyclic voltammetry. The cyclic voltammetric results indicated that the GdHCF/SG electrode exhibited a pair of well-defined and stable redox peaks with the formal potential of E0′=(197±3) mV. The effects of the concentration of the supporting electrolyte on the electrochemical characteristics of GdHCF were studied, and the results showed that the value of E0′ increased linearly with the activity of the cationic ion of the supporting electrolyte (lgaNa+), with a slope of 54.1 mV, which may become a novel method for determining the activity of Na+ in solution. Further experimental results indicated that GdHCF had electrocatalytic activities toward the oxidation of dopamine (DA) and ascorbic acid (AA), and the electrocatalytic current increased linearly with the concentration of DA (or AA) in the range of 1.0–10.0 mmol·L?1 (for DA) or 0.5–20.0 mmol·L?1 (for AA). 相似文献
67.
S. H. Park J. H. Chang M. Yang H. S. Ahn S. N. Yi K. Goto M. W. Cho T. Yao J. S. Song 《Current Applied Physics》2004,4(6):607-610
Photoluminescence (PL) linewidth broadening of CdxZn1 − xSe/ZnSe triple quantum wells, grown on GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), has been investigated. Various quantum well (QW) samples have been prepared with different QW thickness and composition (Cd-composition). Measured and calculated PL linewidth are compared. Both composition and thickness fluctuations are considered for the calculation with the parameters such as the volume of exciton, nominal thickness and composition of QWs. Surface roughness measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM) is used to estimate the interface roughness. Results show that when Cd-composition increases additional linewidth broadening due to Zn/Cd interdiffusion is enhanced. 相似文献
68.
乐毅 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》2004,17(4):437-440
从正交各向异性三维弹性动力学的控制方程出发,在求得四边简支矩形板自由振动频率和位移振型的基础上,构造了受迫振动的位移函数;利用自由振动位移振型的正交性,将控制方程的空间变量和时间变量分离,得到了广义质量、广义力和频率表示的关于时间的2阶常微分方程,从而得到了正交各向异性弹性矩形板在受迫振动下的位移场和应力场.给出了本文方法与薄板理论的算例. 相似文献
69.
70.
学生的学习需求是指学生要达到的目标水平与他现在实际水平之间的差距.本课的教学目标是:了解波的形成条件及过程、波的种类、振动和波的关系;理解波的传播规律和波的图象.学生的实际是只学过振动和振动的图象,会使用《几何画板》软件.此差距很明显.这就要求教师根据建构主义学习理论,通过创设情景、搭脚手架来降低知识的梯度,真正把教学目标转化为学生自己的学习需求. 相似文献