A validated Quantitative HPTLC Method for Analysis of Biomarkers in Enicostemma littorale Blume

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - Enicostemma littorale (Chota-Chirayata or Mamejava) is a glabrous perennial herb belonging to the family Gentianaceae. This plant...     

93Nb(n,2n)92mNb, 93Nb(n,α)90mY and 92Mo(n,p)92mNb reactions at 14.78 MeV and covariance analysis

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - The cross sections for the 93Nb(n,2n)92mNb, 93Nb(n,α)90mY and the 92Mo(n,p)92mNb reactions have been measured with respect to the...     

Effect of processing routes on microstructure, electrical and dielectric behavior of Mg-doped CaCu3Ti4O12 electro-ceramic

In the present communication, data on magnesium-doped calcium copper titanate CaCu_2.90Mg_0.10Ti₄O₁₂ (CCMTO) electro-ceramic, synthesized by the semi-wet route (SWR), ball-milled route (BMR) and solid-state route (SSR), is characterized by TG-DTA, XRD, SEM, EDX and TEM techniques. XRD confirmed the formation of single phase in CCMTO ceramic. The CuO phase present at grain boundaries in SWR ceramic was shown by the SEM micrograph, which was verified by EDX. The TEM image of SWR ceramic shows nanocrystalline particles in the range 80±20 nm. The value of the dielectric constant of SWR (ε _r ～20091) ceramic is higher than those of BMR and SSR (ε _r ～1247) ceramics at 1 kHz at 450 K. A dielectric relaxation has been observed in the frequency range 100 Hz–100 kHz. The high-temperature dielectric dispersion shows one large low-frequency response and two Debye-type relaxations. The impedance and modulus studies show the highest grain-boundary resistance for BMR ceramic.     

Maximizing the Potency of siRNA Lipid Nanoparticles for Hepatic Gene Silencing In Vivo

Special (lipid) delivery: The role of the ionizable lipid pK(a) in the in?vivo delivery of siRNA by lipid nanoparticles has been studied with a large number of head group modifications to the lipids. A tight correlation between the lipid pK(a) value and silencing of the mouse FVII gene (FVII ED(50) ) was found, with an optimal pK(a) range of 6.2-6.5. The most potent cationic lipid from this study has ED(50) levels around 0.005?mg?kg(-1) in mice and less than 0.03?mg?kg(-1) in non-human primates.     

Electron momentum density and band structure calculations of α- and β-GeTe

We have measured isotropic experimental Compton profile of α-GeTe by employing high energy (662 keV) γ-radiation from a ¹³⁷Cs isotope. To compare our experiment, we have also computed energy bands, density of states, electron momentum densities and Compton profiles of α- and β-phases of GeTe using the linear combination of atomic orbitals method. The electron momentum density is found to play a major role in understanding the topology of bands in the vicinity of the Fermi level. It is seen that the density functional theory (DFT) with generalised gradient approximation is relatively in better agreement with the experiment than the local density approximation and hybrid Hartree–Fock/DFT.     

Enantioselective 6-endo-trig Wacker-type cyclization of 2-geranylphenols: application to a facile synthesis of (−)-cordiachromene

An enantioselective intramolecular oxidative cyclization of 2-geranylphenols catalyzed by a Pd(II)-spiro bis(isoxazoline) complex is reported. The reaction proceeds in a 6-endo-trig manner to give chromene derivatives in reasonable yields and with moderate enantioselectivities. This transformation can be applied to a protecting-group-free total synthesis of naturally occurring cordiachromene.     

Effect of Matrix Treatment on Spectroscopic Properties of HCl Catalysed Sol-Gel Glasses Containing Coumarin Laser Dyes

Coumarin 1, Coumarin 2 and Coumarin 120 are embedded in transparent sol-gel glass samples prepared by sol-gel process using dip method. The sol-gel matrix is given dip treatment with Methanol /Distilled Water (50/50vol) for 1 to 16h before dipping into dye solution. The effect of dipping time of matrix in Methanol/ Distilled Water on spectroscopic properties of coumarin dye doped glass samples has been studied. The Optical Density (OD) at absorption maximum wavelength and Fluorescence Intensity (FI) at fluorescence maximum wavelength of all coumarin dyes increase with the time of dipping of the sol-gel sample. These absorption/fluorescence properties of coumarin dyes in sol-gel glass matrices are compared with its respective properties in methanolic solution in acidic environment. The cause of these changes in OD/FI with dipping time is discussed by taking into account the absorption / fluorescence of dye in acidified methanol.