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111.
We consider in this paper the numerical solution of the Falkner-Skan differential equation, modelling under some similarity assumptions the boundary layer equation. We look for the extremal solution of this third order differential equation. The methods we use are basically the Newton method with a shooting process, which is coupled with a continuation method: they allow us to follow the solution arcs which contain regular and turning point solutions. 相似文献
112.
Nguyen Ba Chanh Christian Hauw Alain Meresse Madeleine Rey-Lafon Laure Ricard 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》1985,46(12):1413-1420
The existence of three main crystalline phases (called III, II and I) in (C12H25NH3)2CdCl4 has been revealed by differential scanning calorimetry. X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic studies. The crystal- lographic evolution with increasing temperature appears to be monoclinic (III) → orthorhombic (II) → tetragonal (I). The low temperature phase III is the only ordered structure. The phase transition (III-II), which is of first order type, corresponds to an order-disorder mechanism involving the organic part of the structure (alkylammonium chains) whereas the phase transition (II-I), which is of second-order type, is related to the arrangement of the mineral matrix (octahedra of perovskite layers). An intermediate disordered form II', stable in a very narrow temperature range and structurally similar to the form II, has also been observed, so that the transformation (III-II) proceeds, in fact, in two steps (III-II'-II). The variation enthalpies observed at the transitions (III-II'-II) and analyzed through an order-disorder mechanism demonstrate the high disorder of the alkylammonium chains in form II, in agreement with spectroscopic results. No thermal anomaly or spectroscopic modification is observed for the high temperature transition (II-I). 相似文献
113.
Carmen Cristina Riccardi Julio Borrajo Laure Meynie Franoise Fenouillot Jean‐Pierre Pascault 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(8):1361-1368
A thermodynamic simulation of the phase‐separation process of an off‐critical blend, based on a thermoplastic matrix with a reactive epoxy system undergoing polycondensation at a constant temperature, was performed. The model considered the composition dependence of the interaction parameter, χ(T,Φ2) (where T is the temperature and Φ2 is the volume fraction of polystyrene), along with the polydispersity of both polymers. For every level of conversion, the simulation provided the amount, composition, stoichiometric ratio, and conversion of each phase present. The accuracy of the model was proved by the good agreement between the experimental and predicted glass‐transition temperatures and heat capacity changes at the glass‐transition temperatures for both phases. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 1361–1368, 2004 相似文献
114.
A novel and highly efficient method for activating highly hindered acid anhydrides towards the acylation of alcohols and carbohydrate-derived polyols has been developed. This new method relies on the capacity of the hafnium triflate catalyst Hf(OTf)2 to activate highly hindered acid anhydrides, and to direct the acylation reaction. This new acylation protocol is mild and proceed at room temperature with low catalyst loading. The method is versatile and has been extended to different alcohol substrates with different steric encumbrance as well as carbohydrate-derived polyols to afford the corresponding ester products in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
115.
Margarida Costa Gomes Laure Pison Ctirad Červinka Agilio Padua 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(37):11909-11912
Porous liquids can be prepared from the dispersion metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) in ionic liquids (ILs). Porous liquids prepared from 5 % of ZIF‐8 in a phosphonium‐based ionic liquid are capable of absorbing reversibly up to 150 % more nitrogen and 100 % more methane than the pure ionic liquid. 相似文献
116.
Charles L Laure F Raharivelomanana P Bianchini JP 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2005,40(1):75-82
A novel interface that allows normal-phase liquid chromatography to be coupled with electrospray ionization (ESI) is reported. A make-up solution of 60 mM ammonium acetate in methanol, infused at a 5 microl min(-1) flow-rate at the tip of the electrospray probe, provides a sheath liquid which is poorly miscible with the chromatographic effluent, but promotes efficient ionization of the targeted analytes. Protonated molecules generated in the ESI source were subjected to tandem mass spectrometric experiments in a triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer. The main fragmentation reactions were characterized for each analyte and specific mass spectral transitions were used to acquire chromatographic data in the multiple reaction monitoring detection mode. Results obtained during optimization of the sheath liquid composition and flow-rate suggest that the electrospray process was mainly under the control of the make-up solution, and that it forms an external charged layer around a neutral chromatographic mobile phase core. This sheath liquid interface was implemented for the analysis of some neoflavonoid compounds and its performance was evaluated. Limits of detection were established for calophillolide, inophyllum B, inophyllum P and inophyllum C at 100, 25, 15 and 100 ng ml(-1), respectively. 相似文献
117.
Judy N. Hart Laure Bourgeois Raoul Cervini Yi-Bing Cheng George P. Simon Leone Spiccia 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2007,42(2):107-117
TiO2 nanoparticles are widely used for many applications and an understanding of the crystallization behavior of TiO2 is essential, so that heat treatment conditions can be optimized for particular applications. The effect of sol–gel synthesis
conditions on the crystallization behavior of TiO2 has, therefore, been investigated. Complete crystallization to the anatase phase (determined by XRD and TEM analysis) was
achieved during drying of the synthesis product at 95 °C. The nanoparticles grew during heat treatment, reaching ∼10–15 nm
in diameter with a heat treatment at 450 °C. Explanations are offered for the observed differences in the crystallization
and particle growth behavior of TiO2 synthesized under various conditions. 相似文献
118.
Mirko Ruamps Stphanie Bastin Lionel Rechignat Alix Sournia-Saquet Laure Vendier Noël Lugan Jean-Marie Mouesca Dmitry A. Valyaev Vincent Maurel Vincent Csar 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(12)
The coordination chemistry of the N-heterocyclic carbene ligand IMes(NMe2)2, derived from the well-known IMes ligand by substitution of the carbenic heterocycle with two dimethylamino groups, was investigated with d6 [Mn(I), Fe(II)], d8 [Rh(I)], and d10 [Cu(I)] transition-metal centers. The redox behavior of the resulting organometallic complexes was studied through a combined experimental/theoretical study, involving electrochemistry, EPR spectroscopy, and DFT calculations. While the complexes [CuCl(IMes(NMe2)2)], [RhCl(COD)(IMes(NMe2)2)], and [FeCp(CO)2 (IMes(NMe2)2)](BF4) exhibit two oxidation waves, the first oxidation wave is fully reversible but only for the first complex the second oxidation wave is reversible. The mono-oxidation event for these complexes occurs on the NHC ligand, with a spin density mainly located on the diaminoethylene NHC-backbone, and has a dramatic effect on the donating properties of the NHC ligand. Conversely, as the Mn(I) center in the complex [MnCp(CO)2 ((IMes(NMe2)2)] is easily oxidizable, the latter complex is first oxidized on the metal center to form the corresponding cationic Mn(II) complex, and the NHC ligand is oxidized in a second reversible oxidation wave. 相似文献
119.
Inside Back Cover: Looking for the Origin of Allosteric Cooperativity in Metallopolymers (Chem. Eur. J. 24/2016) 下载免费PDF全文