全文获取类型
收费全文 | 167篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 94篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 8篇 |
数学 | 43篇 |
物理学 | 24篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 10篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有172条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Bachir AI Kolin DL Heinze KG Hebert B Wiseman PW 《The Journal of chemical physics》2008,128(22):225105
Fluctuation-based fluorescence correlation techniques are widely used to study dynamics of fluorophore labeled biomolecules in cells. Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have been developed as bright and photostable fluorescent probes for various biological applications. However, the fluorescence intermittency of QDs, commonly referred to as "blinking", is believed to complicate quantitative correlation spectroscopy measurements of transport properties, as it is an additional source of fluctuations that contribute on a wide range of time scales. The QD blinking fluctuations obey power-law distributions so there is no single characteristic fluctuation time for this phenomenon. Consequently, it is highly challenging to separate fluorescence blinking fluctuations from those due to transport dynamics. Here, we quantify the bias introduced by QD blinking in transport measurements made using fluctuation methods. Using computer simulated image time series of diffusing point emitters with set "on" and "off" time emission characteristics, we show that blinking results in a systematic overestimation of the diffusion coefficients measured with correlation analysis when a simple diffusion model is used to fit the time correlation decays. The relative error depends on the inherent blinking power-law statistics, the sampling rate relative to the characteristic diffusion time and blinking times, and the total number of images in the time series. This systematic error can be significant; moreover, it can often go unnoticed in common transport model fits of experimental data. We propose an alternative fitting model that incorporates blinking and improves the accuracy of the recovered diffusion coefficients. We also show how to completely eliminate the bias by applying k-space image correlation spectroscopy, which completely separates the diffusion and blinking dynamics, and allows the simultaneous recovery of accurate diffusion coefficients and QD blinking probability distribution function exponents. 相似文献
82.
83.
S. El Hajjaji S. Manov J. Roy T. Aigouy A. Ben Bachir L. Aries 《Applied Surface Science》2001,180(3-4):293-301
Conversion coatings modified by deposits of electrolytic alumina added or not with yttria and/or zirconia, have been studied which are well known for their resistance to chemical attack and high temperature. Conversion coating, characterised by a particular morphology and strong interfacial adhesion with the substrate, facilitate the electrochemical deposition of ceramic layers and enhance their adhesion to the substrate. Zirconia–alumina coating behaviour at 1000°C is similar to that of alumina coating; from 800°C, the chromium diffuses from the stainless steel through the electrolytic refractory coating up to the external interface, provokes discontinuities and can modify its protective character. Yttrium stabilises the cubic and the tetragonal form of the zirconia; so, during cooling, the phase transformation near 1000°C of tetragonal zirconia to monoclinic form cannot take place. 相似文献
84.
85.
Nawel Cheikh Nathalie BarNourredine Choukchou-Braham Bachir Mostefa-KaraJean-François Lohier Jana Sopkova 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(8):1540-1551
We have developed the synthesis of twenty four new iminolactones, bis-iminolactones and bis-lactones by subsequent esterification-condensation or addition-condensation reactions according to two strategies from α-hydroxyketones. The X-ray diffraction data of a bis-iminolactone is described and present an interesting helical column packing. 相似文献
86.
87.
Djamel Tahtat Mohamed Mahlous Samah Benamer Assia Nacer Khodja Souad Larbi Youcef 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》2012,81(6):659-665
Chitosan A1, A2 and A3 with molecular weight of 471, 207 and 100 kDa respectively, produced from squid pen chitin was degraded by gamma rays in the solid state and in aqueous solution with various doses in air at ambient temperature. Effect of molecular weight on radiation chemical degradation yield of chain scission and degradation rate constants of γ-irradiated chitosan in solid state and in aqueous solution was investigated. The radiation chemical degradation yield G(s) and degradation rate values were calculated. The molecular weight changes were monitored by capillary viscometry method and the chemical structure changes were followed by UV analysis. The results showed that, the degradation of chitosan was faster in solution, than in solid state. The values of G(s) in solid state and in aqueous solution were respectively 1.1×10?8 mol/J and 0.074×10?7 mol/J for A1, 4.42×10?8 mol/J and 0.28×10?7 mol/J for A2 and 6.08×10?8 mol/J and 0.38×10?7 mol/J for A3. Degradation rate constants values ranged from 0.41×10?5 to 2.1×10?5 kGy?1 in solid state, whereas in solution they ranged from 13×10?5 to 68×10?5 kGy?1. The chitosan A3 was more sensitive to radiolysis than A1 and A2. The chain scission yield, G(s) and degradation rate constants seems to be greatly influenced by the initial molecular weight of the chitosan. Structural changes in irradiated chitosan are revealed by the apparition of absorption peaks at 261 and 295 nm, which could be attributed to the formation of carbonyl groups. In both conditions the peak intensity was higher in chitosan A3 than in A1 and A2, the oxidative products decreased with increasing molecular weight of chitosan. 相似文献
88.
In reversed phase liquid chromatography, the retention indices of benzene and nine mono substituted benzenes with different functionality based on the alkan-2-ones and alkyl aryl ketones retention index standards have been determined by the application of two new mathematical adaptation methods, viz. a multiparametric least-squares regression iterative method based on the determination of the adjusted retention times and a local cubic interpolation method directly using the total retention times. The two methods were applied to two types of columns. The first group includes four octadecyl-C18 columns with different packing materials obtained from different manufacturers, while the second comprises an octyl-C8 column. The retention indices have been extensively studied using either methanol–water or acetonitrile–water mobile phase systems. The influences of the concentration of the organic modifier in the mobile phase (methanol or acetonitrile), the column temperature, and the column packing material on retention indices of the set of the ten monoaromatics studied were also investigated. The calculated multiparametric retention indices values, those obtained by the local cubic interpolation and Kováts’ methods are compared. Good agreement was observed between the retention indices calculated by the three methods. 相似文献
89.
Larbi Berrahmoune 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》2009,58(2):275-282
We consider bilinear control systems of the form y′(t) = Ay(t) + u(t)By(t) where A generates a strongly continuous semigroup of contraction (e
t A
)
t⩾0 on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space Y whose scalar product is denoted by 〈.,.〉. The function u denotes the scalar control. We suppose that B is a linear bounded operator from the state Y into itself. Tacking into account the control saturation, we study the problem of stabilization by feedback of the form u(t)=−f(〈By(t), y(t)〉). Application to the heat equation is considered.
相似文献
90.
Günther Wernicke Larbi Bouamama Oliver Kruschke Nazif Demoli Hartmut Gruber Sven Krüger 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2001,36(5)
Holographic microscopy with conjugate reconstruction for the interferometric determination of three-dimensional displacement was used for the investigation of the mechanical behaviour of micromechanic and microelectronic components. An experimental set-up for the exposure of the holographic interferograms is described for the application of the spatial heterodyne technique, for the application of phase shifting, and for electro-optic holography. Three holograms for different illumination directions recorded on one holographic plate were reconstructed conjugately, and spatial-heterodyne technique as well as phase-shift technique were used to evaluate the interferograms. Only by conjugated reconstruction, it is possible to obtain a perfectly optimised interferometer for the static evaluation method. The evaluation of interferograms, which are strongly disturbed by speckle noise, can be performed successfully. A comparison of the results of the application of these techniques is given. The influence of the speckle effect on the resolution was investigated. 相似文献