全文获取类型
收费全文 | 512篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 295篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 6篇 |
数学 | 59篇 |
物理学 | 156篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 13篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 27篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 27篇 |
2007年 | 27篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1913年 | 2篇 |
1862年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有519条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
Lane W. Martin 《Surface science》2011,605(15-16):1388-1389
This perspective briefly reviews the recent developments in the study of exotic phenomena at complex oxide heterointerfaces – with special attention to results published by L. Qiao, et al. in this edition – on the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerface. The fundamental mechanisms of the observed phenomena are discussed and the results of the current study are placed in context. The importance of rigorous materials characterization and insight into fundamental limitations of modern synthesis techniques are probed. 相似文献
43.
Jane S. Murray Pat Lane Anian Nieder Thomas M. Klapötke Peter Politzer 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2010,127(4):345-354
Si-pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), Si[CH2ONO2]4, is a silicon analog of the widely used explosive PETN, C[CH2ONO2]4. Si-PETN is extremely sensitive to impact, much more so than PETN. This was attributed by Liu et al. to Si-PETN having a
much lower activation barrier to decomposition, via a facile rearrangement that is not as readily available to PETN, and which
releases considerable energy that can promote further steps. We have investigated computationally why the barrier to the rearrangement
is so much lower for Si-PETN than for PETN, using 5, (H3C)3C–CH2ONO2, and 6, (H3C)3Si–CH2ONO2, as models for PETN and Si-PETN. Reaction force analysis shows that most of the difference between the rearrangement barriers
for 5 and 6 comes about in the initial (reactant) stages of the processes, in which 6 benefits from a 1,3 electrostatic interaction involving a positive σ–hole on the silicon and the negative linking oxygen.
The analogous interaction is weaker in 5, since the central carbon does not have positive σ–holes; furthermore, this carbon is less able than silicon to temporarily
expand its coordination sphere. A similar explanation involving a positive silicon σ–hole and a linking oxygen is proposed
for Si-PETN. The greater exothermicity of the rearrangement of 6 (and also Si-PETN) can be rationalized, following Liu et al., in terms of the formation of the strong Si–O bond. 相似文献
44.
Stephen M. Lipson Ashley J. Cadby Paul A. Lane Diarmuid F. O’Brien Anna Drury Donald D. C. Bradley Werner J. Blau 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2001,132(1):151-158
Summary. We have investigated the effect of film preparation procedures on the photoluminescence efficiency of the luminescent co-polymer
poly-(m-phenylene-co-2,5-dioctoxy-p-phenylenevinylene) (PmPV). The photoluminescence efficiency of PmPV films improved by up to 50% when the solution was degassed by bubbling argon gas through it prior to spin casting in an inert
atmosphere and baking under vacuum. Photoinduced absorption and doping measurements show that this preparation method reduces
polaron photogeneration, which reduces the photoluminescence (PL) yield through exciton quenching and excited state absorption.
It is proposed that this sample preparation method increases interchain separation, reducing the formation of polarons and
non-radiative quenching routes, thus resulting in increased PL efficiency.
Received June 23, 2000. Accepted (revised) August 3, 2000 相似文献
45.
Department of Health staff wished to use systems modelling to discuss acute patient flows with groups of NHS staff. The aim was to assess the usefulness of system dynamics (SD) in a healthcare context and to elicit proposals concerning ways of improving patient experience. Since time restrictions excluded simulation modelling, a hybrid approach using stock/flow symbols from SD was created. Initial interviews and hospital site visits generated a series of stock/flow maps. A ‘Conceptual Framework’ was then created to introduce the mapping symbols and to generate a series of questions about different patient paths and what might speed or slow patient flows. These materials formed the centre of three workshops for NHS staff. The participants were able to propose ideas for improving patient flows and the elicited data was subsequently employed to create a finalized suite of maps of a general acute hospital. The maps and ideas were communicated back to the Department of Health and subsequently assisted the work of the Modernization Agency. 相似文献
46.
47.
Rower JE Bushman LR Hammond KP Kadam RS Aquilante CL 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2010,24(12):1300-1308
Gemfibrozil, a fibric acid hypolipidemic agent, is increasingly being used in clinical drug–drug interaction studies as an inhibitor of drug metabolizing enzymes and drug transporters. The validation of a fast, accurate and precise LC/MS method is described for the quantitative determination of gemfibrozil in an EDTA‐anticoagulated human plasma matrix. Briefly, gemfibrozil was extracted from human plasma by an acetonitrile protein precipitation method. The assay was reproducible with intra‐assay precision between 1.6 and 10.7%, and inter‐assay precision ranging from 4.4 to 7.8%. The assay also showed good accuracy, with intra‐assay concentrations within 85.6–108.7% of the expected value, and inter‐assay concentrations within 89.4–104.0% of the expected value. The linear concentration range was between 0.5 and 50 µg/mL with a lower limit of quantitation of 0.5 µg/mL when 125 µL of plasma were extracted. This LC/MS method yielded a quick, simple and reliable protocol for determining gemfibrozil concentrations in plasma and is applicable to clinical pharmacokinetic studies. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
48.
Sharpless KE Lindstrom RM Nelson BC Phinney KW Rimmer CA Sander LC Schantz MM Spatz RO Thomas JB Turk GC Wise SA Wood LJ Yen JH 《Journal of AOAC International》2010,93(4):1262-1274
Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1849 Infant/Adult Nutritional Formula has been issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a replacement for SRM 1846 Infant Formula, issued in 1996. Extraction characteristics of SRM 1846 have changed over time, as have NIST's analytical capabilities. While certified mass fraction values were provided for five constituents in SRM 1846 (four vitamins plus iodine), certified mass fraction values for 43 constituents are provided in SRM 1849 (fatty acids, elements, and vitamins) and reference mass fraction values are provided for an additional 43 constituents including amino acids and nucleotides, making it the most extensively characterized food-matrix SRM available from NIST. 相似文献
49.
50.