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951.
Yuwei Wang Jia-Jun Yan Shengnan Hu Prof. David James Young Prof. Hong-Xi Li Prof. Zhi-Gang Ren 《化学:亚洲杂志》2021,16(18):2681-2686
A photoluminescent bimetallic cluster [Ag10Cu6(bdppthi)2(C≡CPh)12(MeOH)2(H2O)](ClO4)4 ( 1 , bdppthi=N,N’-bis(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)-tetrahydroimidazole} was synthesized from the PNNP type ligand bdppthi generated in-situ. Upon excitation at 365 nm, 1 exhibited strong phosphorescent emission at 630 nm, which was selectively quenched by NH3 in air or water. The sensing of NH3 was rapid and recoverable, with detection limits of 53 ppm (v/v) in N2 and 21 μmol/L (0.36 ppm, w/w) for NH3 ⋅ H2O in water. Cluster 1 could potentially serve as a bifunctional chemical sensor for the efficient detection of ammonia in waste-gas and waste-water. 相似文献
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This article presents a unique example dealing with how chemical reactions between immiscible polymers in the melt behave differently than they would do in solution. Specifically, a model reaction was chosen: the transesterification between poly(ethylene-co-methyl acrylate) (EMA) and polystyrene mono-hydroxylated at the chain end (PSOH). It was carried out in the melt in a batch mixer. The overall rate of this reaction has a similar dependence of temperature, composition of reactants, and the nature and concentration of catalyst as in solution. The reactivity of PSOH decreases drastically with increasing molecular weight, and it becomes very weak when the molecular weight exceeds 8000 g/mol. As opposed to a reaction in solution or in a homogeneous melt, mechanical mixing increases the reaction rate since it generates interfacial area and reduces the diffusion length. The EMA-g-PS graft copolymer formed at the interfaces reduces the interfacial tension, and increases the miscibility of the reaction mixture. However, its occupation of the interfaces reduces contact between the reactive moieties, thus decreasing the overall reactivity. More importantly and much to our surprise, adding 1 to 2 wt % of an inert solvent increased greatly the overall reaction rate. While an increased interfacial mixing and diffusion by the presence of minor amounts of solvent are thought to be the major factors contributing to the drastic increase in reactivity, numerous questions still remain. Nevertheless, this study clearly showed that as opposed to a reaction in solution, mechanical mixing and the presence of minor amounts of solvent are two additional and critical means to control chemical reactions between immiscible polymer melts. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
954.
A new flow injection-kinetic method has been developed for the determination of trace amount of osmium(WI), based on its catalytic effect on the bromopyrogallol red and hydrogen peroxide reaction. The reaction is followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease in absorbance at 559 nm. The calibration graph for osmium(VIII) is linear over the range from 0.0040 to 0.10 μg/ml and the detection limit and sampling frequency are 0.0030 μg/ml and 47 per hour, respectively. The proposed method was applied to the determination of trace amounts of osmium in refined ores and chlorination residues with satisfactory results. 相似文献
955.
C-peptide radioimmunoassay (C-peptide RIA) is widely used in determination of pancreatic B-cell secretion activity.125I labeled TyrC-peptide is indispensable in C-peptide RIA kit. Herein we discuss a way of obtaining recombinant Tyr-C-peptide.
Arg32Tyr human proinsulin mutant (R32Y-proinsulin) gene was constructed by site-directed mutagenesis and overexpressed inEscherichia coli. Purified R32Y-proinsulin was converted to insulin and Tyr-C-peptide by trypsin and carboxypeptidase B codigestion. Tyr-C-peptide
was isolated through reverse-phase HPLC (RP-HPLC) and identified by C-peptide RIA and amino acid analysis. 相似文献
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SiO2/α-FeOOH和SiO2/γ-Fe2O3微粒的界面研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
α-FeOOH微粒由于其表面高活性,在转变成γ-Fe2O3的热处理过程中容易烧结,一旦这种烧结现象发生,得到的γ-Fe2O3磁粉磁性能大大下降[1].为了克服这一困难,目前采用在α-FeOOH微粒表面包敷有机物[2]和无机物[3]来隔离颗粒,阻止其聚集.其中SiO2表面包敷处理是最令人感兴趣的研究课题之一[4,5].SiO2是一种难烙性的非磁性材料,它包敷在α-FeOOH微粒表面外,不仅可提高α-FeOOH转变成γ-Fe2O3的热处理温度,有利于得到外形完好、晶格完整的γ-Fe2O3磁粉,而且由包效层与内核之间的界面相互作用引起的表面各向异性常… 相似文献
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