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991.
G.B. Mpango K.K. Mahalanabis Z. Mahdavi-Damghani V. Snieckus 《Tetrahedron letters》1980,21(50):4823-4826
1,4-Addition of RLi, RMgX, and (RS) 2CHLi reagents to unsaturated amides 2a-c followed by α-alkylation is shown to constitute a general and efficient synthetic procedure for the formation of two CC bonds in a single step. 相似文献
992.
The coupling of adsorptive accumulation with catalytic reactions results in remarkably low (sub-picomolar) detection limits. This review assesses various strategies for attaining such dual-amplification effects, that lead to the most sensitive voltammetric technique, adsorptive-catalytic stripping voltammetry (AdCtSV). 相似文献
993.
J. Šňupárek L. Mrkvičková O. Quadrat Z. Walterová P. Bradna 《Colloid and polymer science》2000,278(12):1205-1210
Model ethyl acrylate–methacrylic acid copolymer latices and latices of particles cross-linked by copolymerizing small amounts
of water-soluble N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide were prepared by nonseeded semicontinuous emulsion copolymerization. Dynamic and static light scattering
measurements indicated a slightly higher degree of polydispersity in the case of cross-linked particles, especially in the
initial stages of polymerization. The hydrodynamic volume of the alkalinized particles controlling the viscosity properties
of the dispersions decreased with the time of polymerization and in the case of cross-linked copolymer almost reached a constant
value at about 1 h. The different character of the particle structure was confirmed by differences in particle disintegration
after alkali addition or in the presence of methanol.
Received: 2 February 1999/Accepted: 28 June 2000 相似文献
994.
995.
The triplet channel in the photodissociation of ozone in the Hartley band, O3 + hv-->O(3P) + O2(3sigma), is investigated by means of a classical trajectory surface hopping method using ab initio diabatic potential energy surfaces for the B and the R states. Because of the strong recoil in the R state along the breaking O-O bond, O2(3sigma) is produced with a high rotational energy. The nonadiabatic transition probability depends markedly on the coordinate along the crossing seam. As a consequence a unique correlation is found between the internuclear geometry at the crossing and the final vibrational state of O2(3sigma). The calculated distribution of the translational energy is in good accord with the measured distribution. 相似文献
996.
L. M. Khalilov V. S. Sultanova E. V. Vasil'eva L. V. Spirikhin I. P. Baikova S. N. Lakeev F. Z. Galin G. A. Tolstikov A. A. Panasenko 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(4):491-497
The structures have been established and the stereochemical assignments have been made of eight pairs of diastereomers and three quartets of stereoisomers of esters of 2,2-dialkylspiro[cyclopropane-3,3-indene]-1-carboxylic acids of the pyrethroid series by the methods of13C NMR spectroscopy using the shift reagent Eu(fod)3. Criteria have been found for assigning the stereoisomers on the basis of the characteristic values of the13C NMR chemical shifts of the signals of the methyl groups at C-2 for determining configuration of the substituents of the cyclopropane moiety of the molecule and of the C-2 signal itself for identifying isomers with respect to the side chain of the pyrethroid molecule. Criteria are proposed for identifying stereoisomers from the chemical shifts of the protons of the gem-dimethyl groups at C-2 in the1H NMR spectra.Institute of Chemistry, Bashkir Branch, Academy of Sciences, Ufa. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 577–583, July–August, 1988. 相似文献
997.
The retention characteristics of 25 2-cyano-3-methylthio-3-substituted amine-acrylates are determined using reversed-phase thin-layer chromatography (RP-TLC) with methanol-water mixtures as eluents. The relationship between Rm values and partition coefficients (C log P) are established. The Rm values decrease linearly with increasing methanol concentration in the eluent. The Rm values extrapolated to zero organic modifier concentration (Rm0) in the eluent are highly related to C log P. The Rm0 value can be used to evaluate the lipophilicity of this kind of compound. 相似文献
998.
H. Ozakay P. Ünak Z. Biber F. Yurt 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1998,230(1-2):231-233
The most suitable way of determination iodine-deficiency is to measure iodine concentrations in water and urine. For this reason, a method that can determine iodide concentrations in drinking water and suitable for routine analysis, is developed. Water samples have been collected from four Aegean localities: Izmir, Salihli, Ödemis and Tire situated in the western Turkey. The method is based on substochiometric isotope dilution analysis. Iodile concentrations vary within 9.86–85.14 μg/l ranges in the analyzed samples. Mean value is 44.92±22.07 μg/l. 相似文献
999.
A flow injection catalytic spectrophotometric method is proposed for the determination of nitrite based on its catalytic effect on the redox reaction between naphthol green B and potassium bromate in phosphoric acid medium. The reaction is monitored spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease in absorbance of naphthol green B at the maximum absorption wavelength of 722 nm. The detection limit is 0.5 ng cm(-3) in a sample volume of 90 mm(3). Up to 50 samples can be analyzed per hour with a relative precision of ca. 2%. The method is free from most interferences, especially from large amounts of nitrate. The procedure was successfully applied to the determination of trace nitrite in natural waters. 相似文献
1000.
Icbudak H. Heren Z. Kose D. Ali Necefoglu H. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2004,76(3):837-851
The mixed-ligand p-hydroxybenzoate complexes of Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) with nicotinamide and N,N-diethylnicotinamide were synthesized and
characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility measurements and mass spectrometry. The thermal behavior of the
complexes was studied by simultaneous TG, DTG and DTA methods in static air atmosphere. The infrared spectral characteristics
of the complexes are also discussed. The complexes contain two water molecules, two p-hydroxybenzoato (p-hba) and two nicotinamide (na) (or diethylnicotinamide (dena)) ligands per formula unit. In these complexes,
all ligands are coordinated to the metal ion as monodendate ligands. In Zn(II)-na and Cu(II)-dena complexes, thep-hydroxybenzoate behaves as bidentate chelating ligand through carboxylic oxygen atoms. The decomposition pathways and the
stability of the complexes are interpreted in the terms of the structural data. The final decomposition products were found
to be the respective metal oxides.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献