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811.
A novel parametric time-domain method for time varying spectral analysis of earthquake ground motions is presented. Based upon time varying autoregressive moving average (ARMA) modeling of earthquake ground motion, unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is used to estimate the time varying ARMA coefficients. Then, time varying spectrum is yielded according to the time varying ARMA coefficients. Analysis of the ground motion record El Centro (1940, N–S) shows that compared to Kalman filter (KF) based method, short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and wavelet transform (WT), UKF based method can more reasonably represent the distribution of the seismic energy in time–frequency plane, which ensures its better ability to track the local properties of earthquake ground motions and to identify the systems with nonlinearity. Analysis of the seismic response of a building during the 1994 Northridge earthquake shows that UKF based method can be potentially a useful tool for structural damage detection and health monitoring. Lastly, it is found that the theoretical frequency resolving power of ARMA models usually neglected in some studies has considerable effect on time varying spectrum and it is one of the key factors for ARMA modeling of earthquake ground motion. 相似文献
812.
The constructive technique and its application in solving a nonlinear reaction diffusion equation 下载免费PDF全文
A mathematical technique based on the consideration of a nonlinear
partial differential equation together with an additional condition
in the form of an ordinary differential equation is employed to
study a nonlinear reaction diffusion equation which describes a real
process in physics and in chemistry. Several exact solutions for the
equation are acquired under certain circumstances. 相似文献
813.
We model the migration of cancer cells that have broken away from a tumor and are circulating in the bloodstream. Using the immersed boundary method and culling from literature the material properties of cancer cells, we simulate how cells deform as a function of the flow properties of the bloodstream as well as the adhesive properties between the cancer cells and the endothelial cells of the bloodstream. We also simulate the migration characteristics as a function of the migrating cell density. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
814.
815.
Junying Lai Li‐Qun Wang Kehua Tu Changsheng Zhao Weilin Sun 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2005,26(19):1572-1577
Summary: Copolymers of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and 5,5′‐azodisalicylic acid (Olsalazine, OLZ) were synthesized and evaluated by hydrolysis and in‐vitro biodegradation with azoreductase. It was found that changing the molecular weight of the PEO blocks affected the loading ratio of OLZ, and resulted in significant differences in the hydration and degradability of the copolymers. These novel azo‐containing copolymers can be used in colon‐specific drug delivery.
816.
S. M. Angel Dimitra N. Stratis Kristine L. Eland Tianshu Lai Mark A. Berg David M. Gold 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2001,369(3-4):320-327
Pre-ablation dual-pulse LIBS enhancement data for copper, brass and steel using ns laser excitation are reported. Although
large enhancements are observed for all samples, the magnitude of the enhancement is matrix dependent. Whereas all of the
dual-pulse studies used ns laser excitation we see interesting effects when using ps and fs laser excitation for single-pulse
LIBS. LIBS spectra of copper using 1.3 ps and 140 fs laser pulses show much lower background signals compared to ns pulse
excitation. Also, the atomic emission decays much more rapidly with time. Because of relatively low backgrounds when using
ps and fs pulses, non-gated detection of LIBS is shown to be very effective. The plasma dissipates quickly enough using ps
and fs laser pulses, that high pulse rates, up to 1000 Hz, are effective for increasing the LIBS signal, for a given measurement
time. Finally, a simple near-collinear dual-pulse fiber-optic LIBS probe is shown to be useful for enhanced LIBS measurements.
Received: 1 August 2000 / Revised: 2 November 2000 / Accepted: 8 November 2000 相似文献
817.
Chang-Shu Cheng Qing-Hui Gu Jin-Ke Zhang Jun-Hong Tao Tian-Rui Zhao Jian-Xin Cao Gui-Guang Cheng Guo-Fang Lai Ya-Ping Liu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(11)
The bud of Vaccinium dunalianum Wight has been traditionally consumed as health herbal tea by “Yi” people in Yunnan Province, China, which was locally named “Que Zui tea”. This paper studied the chemical constituents of five fractions from Vaccinium dunalianum, and their enzyme inhibitory effects of α-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase, antioxidant activity, and cytoprotective effects on H2O2-induced oxidative damage in HepG2 cells. The methanol extract of V. dunalianum was successively partitioned with petroleum ether (PF), chloroform (CF), ethyl acetate (EF), n-butanol (BF), and aqueous (WF) to obtain five fractions. The chemical profiling of the five fractions was analyzed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS), and 18 compounds were tentatively identified. Compared to PF, CF, BF and WF, the EF revealed the highest total phenols (TPC) and total flavonoids (TFC), and displayed the strongest enzyme inhibition ability (α-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase) and antioxidant capacity (DPPH, ABTS and FRAP). Furthermore, these five fractions, especially EF, could effectively inhibit reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and cell apoptosis on H2O2-induced oxidative damage protection in HepG2 cells. This inhibitory effect might be caused by the up-regulation of intracellular antioxidant enzyme activity (CAT, SOD, and GSH). The flavonoids and phenolic acids of V. dunalianum might be the bioactive substances responsible for enzyme inhibitory, antioxidant, and cytoprotective activities. 相似文献
818.
采用一种新的种子层材料:(Ni081Fe019)1-xCrx,通过改变种子层中Cr原子的含量,使得在其上生长的NiFeFeMn双层膜的织构和晶粒尺寸产生极大的差异,系统研究了NiFeFeMn双层膜中FeMn晶粒尺寸和织构对交换偏置的影响.实验结果表明,在FeMn的γ相(111)织构较好的前提下,交换偏置场的大小与织构的差异没有关系;FeMn的晶粒尺寸对交换偏置场有很大影响,较小的反铁磁层晶粒对交换偏置场有利,过大的反铁磁层晶粒不利于交换偏置场.将(Ni081Fe019)05Cr05与传统的种子层材料Ta进
关键词:
交换偏置
晶粒尺寸
织构
种子层 相似文献
819.
820.
采用飞秒时间分辨瞬态简并四波混频技术,在室温下测量了GaAs体材料及其量子阱材料GaAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As的光学极化超快退相时间,当激光中心波长为785nm,受激载流子浓度为1011cm-2时,它们的退相时间分别为28fs和46fs.量子阱材料的退相时间比体材料的长,这是由于量子阱中的载流子在垂直于GaAs/AlGaAs界面的运动受到限制,运动呈现二维特性,大大减小了载流子的散射概率.实验中观察到瞬态简并四波混
关键词:
时间分辨简并四波混频
飞秒激光脉冲
退相
密度矩阵 相似文献