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321.
This paper presents supplier–buyer models to describe the bargaining process between a supplier and a buyer over a long-term replenishment contract. Two different models are developed: one for the situation where the supplier has superior bargaining power over the buyer, and the other for the reverse situation. For each model, a method is derived that employs game theory-based analysis to determine the best strategy for each agent. A computational experiment is conducted to estimate the efficiency of the methods and to determine the economic implications of the results. The result indicates that each algorithm is very efficient compared to other strategies. We also verify that the solutions derived from each model are Nash equilibrium. Significantly improved outcomes are obtained for both agents by agreeing to the terms generated by the algorithms over the terms selected in the usual manner. 相似文献
322.
Gu-Qiang Li 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》2007,151(1):586-589
We use the Parikh-Wilczek method to treat Hawking radiation as a tunneling process across the event horizon and calculate
the emission rate of a Gibbons-Maeda dilaton black hole. We show that if self-gravitation is taken into account, then the
radiation deviates from the purely thermal spectrum, and the corrected spectrum is consistent with an underlying unitary theory.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 151, No. 1, pp. 172–175, April, 2007. 相似文献
323.
In this paper we investigate the electrostatic problem of determining conductivity profiles from the knowledge of boundary
currents and voltages. We obtain an improved estimate for the voltage potential of a two-dimensional conductor having finitely
many circular inclusions and piecewise constant conductivity profile. We derive an asymptotic expansion for the voltage potential
in terms of the reference voltage potential and the location, size, and conductivity of the inhomogeneities. This representation
is used to formulate the nonlinear least squares problem for estimating the location and size of the inhomogeneities. Required
boundary data for the voltage potential are generated numerically by solving a system of integral equations. Computational
experiments are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our identification procedure. 相似文献
324.
Semyon Alesker 《Geometric And Functional Analysis》2007,17(4):1321-1341
This is a non-technical survey of a recent theory of valuations on manifolds constructed in [A10], [A11], [AF] and [A12],
and actually a guide to this series of articles. We also review some recent related results obtained by a number of people.
Received: February 2006, Revision: June 2006, Accepted: June 2006 相似文献
325.
This work presents a formulation based on UPML for truncating conductive media by using a local and non-orthogonal coordinate
system to solve Maxwell’s equations by the FDTD method. The detailed procedure for obtaining the UPML equations for this case
is shown and the complete equation set is provided. 相似文献
326.
In this paper we establish a sharp result concerning integral mean estimates for self-reciprocal polynomials. 相似文献
327.
328.
329.
330.
Olaf Steinbach 《Numerische Mathematik》2002,90(4):775-786
Summary. In this paper we investigate a stability estimate needed in hybrid finite and boundary element methods, especially in hybrid
coupled domain decomposition methods including mortar finite elements. This stability estimate is equivalent to the stability
of a generalized projection in certain Sobolev spaces. Using piecewise linear trial spaces and appropriate piecewise constant test spaces,
the stability of the generalized projection is proved assuming some mesh conditions locally.
Received April 11, 2000 / Revised version received February 15, 2001 / Published online July 25, 2001 相似文献