全文获取类型
收费全文 | 77642篇 |
免费 | 557篇 |
国内免费 | 112篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 41261篇 |
晶体学 | 1260篇 |
力学 | 3277篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 7827篇 |
物理学 | 24685篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 629篇 |
2021年 | 870篇 |
2020年 | 965篇 |
2019年 | 1103篇 |
2018年 | 1596篇 |
2017年 | 1686篇 |
2016年 | 2148篇 |
2015年 | 1022篇 |
2014年 | 1718篇 |
2013年 | 3268篇 |
2012年 | 2896篇 |
2011年 | 3274篇 |
2010年 | 2636篇 |
2009年 | 2634篇 |
2008年 | 2996篇 |
2007年 | 2872篇 |
2006年 | 2767篇 |
2005年 | 2432篇 |
2004年 | 2237篇 |
2003年 | 2071篇 |
2002年 | 2133篇 |
2001年 | 2233篇 |
2000年 | 1623篇 |
1999年 | 1252篇 |
1998年 | 1125篇 |
1997年 | 1036篇 |
1996年 | 891篇 |
1995年 | 831篇 |
1994年 | 811篇 |
1993年 | 811篇 |
1992年 | 864篇 |
1991年 | 933篇 |
1990年 | 877篇 |
1989年 | 905篇 |
1988年 | 816篇 |
1987年 | 767篇 |
1986年 | 739篇 |
1985年 | 864篇 |
1984年 | 961篇 |
1983年 | 818篇 |
1982年 | 834篇 |
1981年 | 746篇 |
1980年 | 701篇 |
1979年 | 768篇 |
1978年 | 890篇 |
1977年 | 913篇 |
1976年 | 808篇 |
1975年 | 774篇 |
1974年 | 790篇 |
1973年 | 760篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
201.
Th. Gerrits H. A. M. van den Berg J. Hohlfeld O. Gielkens L. Br Th. Rasing 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2002,240(1-3):283-286
We have measured the response of a 20×10 μm, 8 nm thin NiFe (80:20) permalloy film due to excitation by short in-plane magnetic field pulses. We will show that using a two-pulse-technique a complete control of the precessional motion of the magnetisation can be achieved on picosecond timescales. Furthermore, we will present numerical calculations which show that a complete suppression of magnetisation ringing after switching can only be realised by a cascade of short field pulses. 相似文献
202.
W. Kockelmann M. Hofmann O. Moze S.J. Kennedy K.H.J. Buschow 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,30(1):25-32
The element distributions and the magnetic ordering behaviour of compounds RNi10Si2 (R
=
Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm) have been studied by neutron powder diffraction down to temperatures of 1.6 K. The compounds crystallize
in an ordered variant of the ThMn12 structure type in the tetragonal space group P4/nmm. An ordered 1:1 distribution of Ni and Si on sites 4d and 4e, respectively,
corresponds to a modulation vector [0, 0, 1] with respect to the space group I4/mmm of the ThMn12 structure. TbNi10Si2 orders antiferromagnetically below T
N
= 4.5 K with a magnetic propagation vector of [0, 0, 1/2]. The magnetic Tb moments, 8.97(2) /Tb atom at 1.6 K, are aligned along the c-axis. The Ni sites in TbNi10Si2 do not carry any ordered magnetic moments. The compounds with R
=
Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm are paramagnetic down to 1.6 K and 3.0 K, respectively.
Received 10 July 2002 / Received in final form 12 September 2002 Published online 29 October 2002 相似文献
203.
Using dynamic data exchange to exchange information between Visual Basic and Matlab : Application to a diode array spectrophotometer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Photodiode array spectrometers are increasingly being coupled to flow analysis and separation techniques. Computer programs are needed to control the data acquisition from each photodiode and to handle the data. The Microsoft Visual Basic programming language is used along with a DLL library and dynamic data exchange (DDE) to allow communication with the MATLAB computational environment. 相似文献
204.
205.
206.
T. B. Anders W. Jachmann A. O. Barut 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1992,56(4):561-563
The polarization asymmetries related to usual polarizations combine at least 4 different helicity amplitudes. The introduction of ±45° inclined transverse polarizations allows us to obtain the complete set of new polarization asymmetries combining only up to 3 helicity amplitudes. There are no further polarization asymmetries depending on a smaller number of helicity amplitudes. These expressions are most economical to determine the helicity amplitudes from observed data. Some of them are suitable to study especially the spin-flip effects. We give a complete Table of all such polarization asymmetries. 相似文献
207.
A short-term load-forecasting system has been developed to predictload demand for the Irish Electricity Supply Board from 1 to10 days in advance. Model output is acceptably accurate at mosttimes, but special days such as public holidays and the Easterweekend etc. require individual treatment. The basic model usedin everyday load forecasting is presented first, and specialdays when this model fails in accuracy are then examined andtreated separately using rule-based procedures. These proceduresare based on identified relationships between weather conditionsand prevailing daily load shapes. Comparisons are made betweenthe forecasts for these special days as given by the standardmodel and the ruled-based procedures. 相似文献
208.
The magnified cross-section of the LDV probe volume fringe field created on a far screen (image plane) with an imaging lens is examined both analytically and experimentally. It is shown that measurements of the image plane fringe field can be used to quantitatively determine the fringe field existing within the probe volume. Because the fringe spacing in the magnified image is more accessible experimentally, both longitudinal- and lateral-coordinate variations in fringe spacing can be determined, permitting a complete mapping of the fringe field. The detailed knowledge of the fringe field thus obtained allows beam quality, alignment, and fringe uniformity to be evaluated with greater precision than is possible with other techniques.The authors would like to acknowledge C. F. Edwards and R. L. Schmitt for the loan of the beam profiler and for many helpful discussions. This work was performed at the Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratories, and was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Industrial Technologies, Advanced Industrial Concepts Division. 相似文献
209.
Christopher Batchelor-McAuley Craig E Banks Andrew O Simm Timothy G J Jones Richard G Compton 《Chemphyschem》2006,7(5):1081-1085
The benefits of using nanoparticle-modified electrodes are exemplified through the electrochemical detection of protons and/or hydrogen. It is shown that a palladium-nanoparticle-modified boron-doped diamond allows voltammetric information relating to the relative roles played by the surface and the bulk metal to be obtained for the proton-hydrogen system at palladium surfaces which is not accessible using palladium macroelectrodes or microelectrodes. 相似文献
210.
M. N. Vidyakin Yu. N. Lazareva Yu. P. Yampolskii A. Yu. Alentiev D. Yu. Likhachev A. L. Rusanov O. V. Kozlova 《Polymer Science Series A》2006,48(6):596-600
The correlation between chemical structure and gas transport properties is considered for a new class of membrane materials based on structurally similar polyphenylquinoxalines that are characterized by different numbers of flexible-O-ether bonds in the repeating unit and different chain rigidities. Permeability, diffusion, and solubility coefficients have been estimated for the gases H2, He, O2, N2, CO, CO2, and CH4; separation factors for various gas pairs have been determined. For the materials with a similar level of cohesive energy density, which characterizes interchain interactions, permeability decreases with a decrease in chain rigidity, whereas selectivity of gas separation increases. 相似文献