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991.
Interactions of adjacent synthetic jet actuators with varying relative amplitude and the relative phase of driving voltage are measured using a particle image velocimetry (PIV). Varying relative amplitude or relative phase of driving voltage of the adjacent actuators vectors the direction of the ensuing merged jet of the adjacent synthetic jets. The vectoring mechanism of the adjacent vortex pairs, attract-impact causing deflection (AICD), is provided to explain why the merged jet is generally vectored to the side of the phase-leading synthetic jet or the synthetic jet with higher driving voltage. 相似文献
992.
Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the behaviour of helium atoms in titanium at a temperature of 30OK. The nucleation and growth of helium bubble has been simulated up to 50 helium atoms. The approach to simulate the bubble growth is to add helium atoms one by one to the bubble and let the system evolve. The titanium cohesion is based on the tight binding scheme derived from the embedded atom method, and the helium-titanium interaction is characterized by fitted potential in the form of a Lennard-Jones function. The pressure in small helium bubbles is approximately calculated. The simulation results show that the pressure will decrease with the increasing bubble size, while increase with the increasing helium atoms. An analytic function about the quantitative relationship of the pressure with the bubble size and number of helium atoms is also fitted. 相似文献
993.
The dynamic properties for the micro-channel phase change heat transfer system are studied by theoretical method combined with experiment. Liquid-vapour interface dynamic systems are obtained by introducing disjoining pressure produced by three phase molecular interactions and Lie algebra analysis. Experiments for 0.6 mm×2 mm rectangular micro-channel are carried out to obtain the pressure time serials. Power spectrum density analysis for these serials shows that the system is in chaotic state if the frequency is above 7.39 Hz. The result indicates that the high heat transfer performance of the micro channel phase change system may relate to the characteristics of chaos, The chaos attractor is drawn by the simulation of the obtained differential dynamic system under the conditions of our experiment. 相似文献
994.
Effect of Aspect Ratio Distribution on Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Extinction Spectrum of Gold Nanorods
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TAO Jun LU Yong-Hua ZHENG Rong-Sheng LIN Kai-Qun XIE Zhi-Guo LUO Zhao-Feng LI Sheng-Li WANG Pei MING Hai 《中国物理快报》2008,25(12):4459-4462
Gold nanorods with different aspect ratios are prepared in micells using a seeded growth method. Their extinction spectra are observed with an UV-visible spectrophotometer and analysed theoretically. It is known that there are two plasmon resonance peaks for gold nanorod corresponding to transverse and longitudinal plasmon resonance respectively. Moreover, the longitudinal plasmon resonance peak shifts to long wavelength when we increase the aspect ratio determined from TEM. Especially, we model the extinction spectrum using Gans' theory and compare it with our experimental result. Considering the aspect radios distribution of gold nanorods, it is found that longitudinal plasmon resonance peak will be wider than the nanorods with single aspect ratio, which is consistent with our experimental result. In addition, the effect of dielectric constant of surrounding medium is considered. 相似文献
995.
以Y2O3为基质材料,掺杂不同含量的Er3 ,采用共沉淀法制备出性能良好的Er3 :Y2O3纳米粉,并将粉体在1 700℃和真空度为1×10-3Pa下烧结8 h得到Er3 :Y2O3透明陶瓷.用X射线衍射仪(D/MAX-RB)、透射电子显微镜(EM420)、自动记录分光光度计(DMR-22)、荧光分析仪(F-4500)和发射波长为980 nm的半导体激光器分别对样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究.结果表明:Er3 完全固溶于Y2O3的立方晶格中,Er3 :Y2O3粉体大小均匀,近似球形,尺寸约40~60 nm左右.Er3 :Y2O3透明陶瓷相对密度为99.8%,在长波长范围内其透光率超过60%,在波长为980 nm的激光下有两个上转换发光带,其中绿色发光中心波长位于562 nm,红色发光中心波长位于660 nm,分别对应4S3/2/2H11/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2的跃迁;随着铒浓度的提高颜色从绿色向红色转变,Er3 的掺杂浓度不宜超过2%,超过这个范围,对材料发光强度的增强作用反而很小. 相似文献
996.
ICF靶用泡沫铜的制备与表征 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以次磷酸钠为还原剂的化学镀进行导电化处理,研究了ICF靶用泡沫铜的电沉积工艺。采用扫描电子显微境和X射线衍射仪对制备过程中各阶段泡沫铜的微观结构进行了表征。结果表明:经化学镀后可获得晶粒尺寸小、分布均匀的铜沉积层。电沉积后铜沉积层主要由0.55 μm的小颗粒组成,并且出现突出大颗粒的形貌特征。在氢气氛围下,经700 ℃热处理后,铜颗粒进一步长大,沉积层结晶致密。制备的泡沫铜呈3维网络状结构,分布均匀,密度为0.19 g/cm3,孔径分布为400~600 μm,孔隙率达97.9%。 相似文献
997.
使用SAC/SAC-CI方法,利用6-311 g,6-311g**及cc-PVTZ等基组,对Na2分子的基态(X1Σg )、第一激发态(A1Σu )和第二激发态(B1Πu)的平衡结构和谐振频率进行计算.通过对3个基组的计算结果的比较,得出6-311g**基组为3个基组中最优基组的结论;使用6-311g**基组,分别利用SAC的GSUM(Group Sum of Operators)方法对基态(X1Σg ),SAC-CI的GSUM方法对激发态(A1Σu )和(B1Πu)进行单点能扫描计算,用正规方程组拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数,得到相应电子态的完整势能函数.用得到的势能函数计算与基态(X1Σg ),第一激发态(A1Σu )和第二激发态(B1Πu)相对应的光谱常数(Be,αe,ωe和ωeχe),结果与实验数据基本吻合. 相似文献
998.
999.
HUA Cong WANG Xuanzhong LIANG Shipeng LI Chen CHEN Xi PIAO Meihua WANG Zhenchuan GE Pengfei LUO Tianfei 《高等学校化学研究》2022,38(4):1089-1096
Ferroptosis triggered by hemin is regarded as a primary factor accounting for neuronal death secondary to intracerebral hemorrhage. Thus, compounds with inhibitory effect on hemin-induced ferroptosis might be potential medicines to prevent neuronal death caused by intracerebral hemorrhage. Herein, we investigate whether maltol could alleviate hemin-induced SH-SY5Y cell ferroptosis and its potential mechanisms. It is found that maltol effectively prevents hemin-induced SH-SY5Y cell ferroptosis via three pathways. The first one is inhibiting intracellular iron increase via preventing upregulation of transferrin receptor, the second one is alleviating lipid peroxidation via attenuating H2O2 generation by NOX4 and promoting H2O2 clearance by catalase, and the third one is to reduce peroxidized lipids via maintaining GPX4/GSH pathway. Therefore, maltol is a novel agent preventing hemin-induced SH-SY5Y cell ferroptosis. 相似文献
1000.
层状稀土氢氧化物是一类新型的稀土功能材料,本文采用固体核磁共振(SSNMR)方法研究了同时具备离子交换能力和非线性光学特性的层状La(OH)2NO3化合物,探讨了通过四极核CPMG(QCPMG)脉冲序列和变频谱图采集获取超宽139La SSNMR谱图的方法,并描述了适用于此类实验的滤波方程和谱图重建方法.重建谱图同时包含四极核中心跃迁和卫星跃迁信息,本文使用QUEST软件对超宽139La NMR谱图进行了模拟,获取的四极耦合常数CQ和非对称因子ηQ均与CASTEP密度泛函理论计算值高度吻合.SSNMR实验结果证实层状La(OH)2NO3化合物属于非中心对称结构(P21),解决了对其结构长期以来存在的争论. 相似文献