锅炉炉内含尘气流冲刷管束换热器的流动和传热特性研究

本文通过模型计算和实验对于含尘烟气冲刷圆管和螺旋肋片管的管束换热器的流动和传热特性进行研究。结果表明,换热管束的形式对颗粒的传热强化作用具有明显的影响。颗粒对圆管的传热强化作用必须予以考虑,而对于螺旋肋片管则可忽略。     

垂直并联管内高压汽水两相流压力降型脉动的研究

本文在宽广的参数范围内,对垂直并联管内高压汽水两相流压力降型脉动特性进行了试验研究,得出了系统参数对脉动起始点、周期和振幅的影响。根据两相流的均相模型,对压力降型脉动的周期和振幅进行了数值计算。此方法考虑了系统非线性的影响,与试验结果符合较好。     

AlH_2 ( ~2 A_1)体系的结构与势能函数

在QCISD/6311 (3df,3pd)水平上,优化出AlH2(X2A1)分子稳定构型为C2v,其平衡核间距Re=1.592、∠HAlH=118.68°,同时也计算出振动频率。在此基础上,根据微观可逆性原则,正确地判断了离解极限。使用多体项展式理论方法,导出了基态AlH2分子的分析势能函数,该势能表面准确地再现了AlH2(C2v)平衡结构,然后根据势能函数等值图讨论了H AlH反应和Al H2反应的势能面静态特征。结果表明在H AlH及Al H2两个通道上均存在鞍点,垒高前者为0.61eV,后者为3.28eV。     

Measurement of Titanium and Manganese K -shell Ionization Cross Sections by Electron Impact

报道了电子引起的钛、锰原子的Ｋ壳层电离截面实验值。实验中,采用了薄靶厚衬底技术,并将衬底中反射的电子对测量值的影响进行了修正。实验结果与其他文献报道的测量结果相吻合。最后,还将实验结果与Ｃａｓｎａｔｉ等人的经验公式进行了比较。     

Schwarzschild黑洞背景下Dirac场的熵

利用brick-wall方法计算了Schwarzschild黑洞背景下Dirac场的自由能和熵,得出了Dirac场的熵与黑洞视界面积成正比的结论,并进一步指出了Schwarzschild黑洞背景下Dirac场的熵为相应Klein-Gordon场的熵的7/2倍- 关键词：     

利用相空间压缩实现混沌与超混沌控制

提出一种通过压缩非线性系统轨道的相空间实现混沌和超混沌控制的方法-以Henon映象、Lorenz系统和Rossler超混沌系统为例,进行了数值研究-结果表明：该方法能有效地控制非线性系统中的混沌和超混沌行为,并获得98P的高周期稳定轨道- 关键词：     

用离散混沌信号驱动实现混沌同步

提出了用离散混沌系统驱动连续混沌系统导致其同步的方法,以逻辑映象、Henon映象、Lorenz系统为例,数值地研究了这种混沌同步方法.模拟结果表明,当驱动信号的强度足够大时,可使两个连续混沌系统达到完全同步,且输出信号具有类似于白噪声的宽谱特性.同时研究了用该混沌同步方法实现保密通信的可能性. 关键词：     

Study on Graphic Distortion in Laser Display

The mechanism of the graphics distrotion in a laser display system was studied. Based on the mathematical analysis, the pincushion and linear distortions were calculated. Theoretical results agree well with the experimental observation. By tracing laser beams from image plan back to scanners, a relation between the image points on the screen and the scan angles was built. Thus, it has been able to rectify the scanning distortions by computer software effectively.     

A NEW APPROACH TO STRUCTURES OF NICKEL CLUSTERS

A transferable tight-binding potential for nickel was used with molecular-dynamics methods and simulated-annealing techniques to study the structure properties of nickel clusters Ni_n (n≤55), The mean coordination number and structure of some clusters and their relative stability have been obtained.     

NOVEL ANALYTIC THEORY FOR ACTIVELY MODE-LOCKED FIBER LASER

The time-domain ABCD matrix formalism is based on the propagation of a Gaussian pulse which is characterized by the pulsewidth and chirp. In this paper, the time-domain ABCD matrix of th SPM (self phase modulation) is perfected so as to acquire more information. With the time-domain ABCD matrices of amplitude modulation, filtration from the optical bandpass, group velocity dispersion and SPM, the detailed characteristics of actively mode-locked fiber laser are described and the steady-state solutions are derived for two simple cases. The application of the formalism is also helpful to understand the mechanism of mode-locking in an actively mode-locked fiber laser.