偏氟乙烯和四氟乙烯共聚反应中链自由基的反应性

应用高分辨率核磁共振仪研究了一系列不同组成的偏氟乙烯和四氟乙烯共聚物。指出,共振核—CF_2—的化学位移不仅受第一、二邻位基团的影响,也受第三邻位的影响。偏氟乙烯和四氟乙烯以无规共聚进行反应,在共聚反应中的链自由基﹏CF_2·或﹏CH_2·容易增长于CH_2=CF_2的CH_2端,而链自由基﹏CH_2·在偏氟乙烯和四氟乙烯共聚反应中的增长倾向于四氟乙烯。     

[Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2]^2^-阴离子的FT-IR光谱和简正坐标分析

在500-100cm^-^1波段范围内测定了[Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2]^2^-簇阴离子的Fourier变换红外光谱.采用简化的普遍价力场(SGVFF)进行了简正坐标分析.振动基频的计算值与观测值符合良好,两者平均偏差小于1.0%证实了振动谱带的归属;确定了包括伸缩、变角、扭曲以及伸缩-伸缩相互作用的16个力常数.最后还讨论了所得结果的合理性和可靠性.     

卟啉修饰g-C3N4提高光催化产氢活性研究

半导体光催化制氢是一种可实现持续制备和储存氢气的绿色技术.石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)是研究广泛的光催化剂,但其仍存在光利用率低、光生电子和空穴易复合等问题,制约着光催化产氢的性能.利用给电子卟啉修饰g-C3N4,构建了四(4-羧基)苯基卟啉(TCPP)以共价/非共价方式修饰g-C3N4的催化剂.卟啉共价修饰g-C3N4(gC3N4-TCPP0.1)及非共价复合结构(TCPP0.1/g-C3N4)光催化产氢速率分别为6 997和5 399μmol·g-1·h-1,较g-C3N4分别提高了53%和18%. TCPPx/g-C3N4异质结加强了界面接触,促进了电荷转移,增强了可见光吸收能力,进而提高了光催化制氢性能. g-C3N4-TCPPx中, TCPP的接枝拓展了共轭结构,优化了电子结构,增大了分子偶极,促进了电荷分离,共价桥键为电荷传输提供了通道.     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱法快速筛查睫毛用化妆品中前列腺素F2α类化合物

采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF MS/MS)技术,建立了睫毛用化妆品中9种前列腺素F2α类化合物(比马前列素、曲伏前列素、他氟前列素、他氟乙酰胺、拉坦前列素、比马前列素酸甲基酯、氯前列醇异丙基酯、15-酮-曲伏前列素、比马酰胺)的快速定性筛查方法。样品经乙腈超声提取,采用Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱,以2 mmol/L甲酸铵水溶液(含0.05%甲酸)-乙腈为流动相,分离后进入四极杆飞行时间质谱,采用电喷雾离子源正离子模式(ESI+),以MSE模式进行数据采集,建立了9种前列腺素F2α类化合物的筛查数据库。9种化合物在各自质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r²)均大于0.99,检出限为0.075～0.75μg/g,定量下限为0.25～2.5μg/g。所建立的筛查数据库无需对照品即可对化妆品中的9种前列腺素F2α类化合物进行筛查。结果表明,该方法特异性良好,应用于48批睫毛类化妆品的定性筛查具有良好的选择性,可为化妆品中前列腺素F2α类化合物的筛查分析提供技术支...     

Theoretical Investigation of the Mechanism of Rh(III)-catalyzed Annulation of 2-Biphenylboronic Acid with Activated Alkene

The mechanism is investigated for Cp^tBuRh(OH)₂-catalyzed annulation of 2-biphenylboronic acid with three activated alkenes using M06-2X functional. The reaction comprises transmetalation via two steps and following C-H activation producing reactive Rh-biphenyl complex with two Rh—C σ bonds. After the coordination/insertion of alkenes, respective fused or bridged cyclic products are yielded depending on different alkenes accompanied by the release of Cp^tBuRh. The promotion of Cp^tBuRh(OH)₂ lies in the barrier decrease of transmetalation and C-H activation ready for coordination/insertion ensuring the smooth progress of common rate-limiting reductive elimination. The stereoselective transfer and ring rotation are specific for benzoquinone and cyclopropenone. The role of Rh(III) catalyst and release of Rh(I) is supported by Multiwfn analysis on frontier molecular orbital(FMO) of specific transiton states(TSs) and Mayer bond order(MBO) value of vital bonding, breaking.     

THE REACTION OF AROMATIC ALDEHYDES WITH p-NITROBENZYLLIBUTYLTELLURONIUM BROMIDE BY PHASE TRANSFER CATALYSIS

Under the condition of solid-liquid phase transfer catalysis,olefins were obtained by the reaction of p-nitrobenzyldibutyltelluroniumbromide with aromatic aldehyde.Under the condition of liquid-liquid phasetransfer catalysis,however,different products were obtained due to thereactivity of different bases or aldehydes.     

含喹噁啉环的化合物改性聚己内酰胺

合成了14种由三种含喹(哑心)啉环的芳香化合物改性的聚己内酰胺(MC尼龙),并对其形态、抗冲击强度、吸水性及熔融行为等进行了表征。聚苯基单醚喹(哑心)啉(PPQ)单模型化合物对MC尼龙结晶部分几乎没有影响。少量(0.005—5.0％)吩嗪的引入使MC尼龙的颜色、形态及性能等发生巨大变化,改性体系被认为是氢键相互作用,PPQ双模型化合物的改性作用介于二者之间。     

4-乙酰氨基-4’-甲基丙烯酰氨基-二苯基甲烷的合成及其聚合

N-芳基丙烯酰胺是-类功能性单体,它能与丙烯酸酯类单体进行自由基共聚合。本文以4,4'-二氨基二苯基甲烷为起始原料,合成了新的带有较长侧基的甲基丙烯酰胺类单体,即4-乙酰氨基-4'-甲基丙烯酰氨基-二苯基甲烷(AMDPM)。它能进行自由基聚合或与丙烯酸甲酯(MA)共聚合。     

In vitro TRANSFORMATION OF RAT ESOPHAGEAL EPITHELIAL CELLS BY FUSARIN C

Fusarin C (FC) is a mutagenic and carcinogenic mycotoxin which was isolated from Fu-sarium moniliforme culture extracts. The Fusarium moniliforme is one of most prevalent fungi found on corn in Linxian, a high risk area for esophageal cancer. This paper reports, for the first time, the malignant transformation of rat esophageal epithelial cells induced by FC. The transformed cells showed several characteristics of transformation. Colonies were formed after seeding these transformed cells either into selective medium free of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and serum, or on semi-solid agar; there was an increase in chromosome number; the expression of c-myc and v-erb-B oncogenes was enhanced in the cells; and squamous cell carcinomas arose after inoculating the cells into nude mice. The results demonstrated transforming effect of FC on rat esophageal epithelial cells, and indicate that the abnormal expression of some oncogenes could serve as a hew property of transformed cells.