高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定发酵液中喷司他丁和2'-氨基-2'-脱氧腺苷

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)同时测定发酵液中喷司他丁和2'-氨基-2'-脱氧腺苷含量的方法.发酵液经高速离心、水溶液稀释、微孔过滤后进行HPLC-MS/MS分析测定.选用Waters Atlantis?T3色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,5μm)及其保护柱(5 mm×2.1 mm,5μm)进...     

Suwannee河腐植酸光化学生成溶解无机碳的研究

溶解有机质矿化为溶解无机碳是全球碳循环中的一个重要过程.利用模拟太阳光对Suwannee河腐植酸的光氧化过程模拟,研究了溶解氧浓度、模拟太阳光波长范围和铁浓度对溶解无机碳产量的影响.研究表明,基于前24 h空气饱和的无机碳矿化速率4.40μmol/(L.h),氧气饱和条件下照射增加1.56倍,氮气饱和条件下照射下降36%.UV-B,UV-A和可见光部分分别占溶解无机碳产量的31.8%、32.6%和25.6%.当加入20μmol/L铁络合剂DFOM时(初始样品Suwannee河腐植酸铁含量为5.46μmol/L),溶解无机碳产量下降55.6%.     

Signal Demultiplexing from an 8.2×2.5 Gb/s OTDM Data Stream Using NOLM: Demonstration and Bit Error Rate Measurement

It is presented the experiment of all-optical demultiplexing of one 2.5 Gb/s channel from an 8×2.5 Gb/s OTDM data stream using nonlinear optical loop morror with 3 km dispersion shifted fiber. Bit error rate (BER) of the demultiplexed channel is measured. A BER of 10-11 is achieved and the power penalty is only 1.4 dB when BER is 10-9.     

Studies on the Epoxidation of Styrene with Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by MCM-41 Supported Co(II) Phenanthroline Complex

The epoxide is a kind of versatile intermediate for manufacture of a wide variety of fine chemicals. The goal of modem efficient catalytic methods is to produce desired compounds with high yield, selectivity, low cost, safety, operational simplicity and more importantly environmentally benign manner. However, there are various oxidants, which are often hazardous or expensive, being used for both laboratory and industrial epoxidation. Hydrogen peroxide (30 wt%) solution is thought as one of the ideal oxidants because water is a sole theoretical side product. Meanwhile the epoxidation of styrene is a typical one among olefins. Here, the performance of styrene epoxidation was studied with hydrogen peroxide solution catalyzed by Co(Ⅱ) phenanthroline complex encapsulated in supercages of MCM-41.     

Effects of Flow Rate Variation on SiCln （n 〈 3） Densities in SICl4 Plasmas

Radicals produced by the plasma enhanced chemistry vapour deposition technique in SiCl4 plasma are identified by mass spectrometry using our newly proposed straight-line fit method. Since flow rate is one of the most important parameters in depositing thin films, we present the effects of SiCl4 flow rate variation on SiCln （n 〈 3） densities. The experimental results demonstrate that Si and SiCln （n = 1, 2） densities decrease with increasing SiCl4 flow rate. After reaching the minimum values at a flow rate of 17 and 13sccm, respectively, Si and SiCln （n = 1, 2） densities slightly increase with further increase of flow rate to 20.5sccm. These results could be interpreted to which the depletion fraction of SiCl4 decreases and the residence time of SiCl4 molecule becomes shorter, with the increasing SICl4 flow rate. In order to obtain high-quality poly-Si films with high growth rate, it is better to use smaller flow rate of SICl4 source gas for depositing films.     

主链含过渡金属和大π体系的金属有机聚合物研究进展

综述了主链含过渡金属物大π体系的金属有机聚合物的研究进展。这类聚合类中比较典型的是聚茂金属。主要介绍了主链含短时隔基、长间隔基、共轭间隔基的聚茂金属的合成方法和主要特性。在聚茂金属合成方法中，着重描述了开环聚合反应方法。     

多晶Si薄膜表面金催化Si纳米线生长

以Au膜作为催化剂和大晶粒多晶Si薄膜为衬底,利用固-液-固生长机制,制备出直径在30～ 100 nm和长度为几百微米的高密度Si纳米线.实验研究了退火温度、生长时间和N2流量对Si纳米线生长的影响.结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,生长时间的延长和N2流量的增加,Si纳米线的长度和密度都显著增加.对不同生长时间下获得的Si纳米线样品进行了X射线衍射测量,结果显示随着生长时间的延长,多晶Si薄膜和表面的Au膜成分都在减少.光致发光谱则显示出弱的蓝光发射和强的红光发射特性,前者应是由非晶SiOx壳层中的氧空位发光中心引起,后者则应归因于Si纳米线芯部与非晶SiOx壳层之间界面区域附近中的Si =O双键态或非桥键氧缺陷中心.     

介孔空心球状WC微球结构与晶相形成机理

采用喷雾干燥微球化处理-气固反应法制备了介孔空心球状WC微球，应用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对微球的形貌变化进行了表征。结果表明，介孔空心球状结构是逐步形成的。其中，空心球状结构形成于前驱体微球化处理过程中，介孔结构形成于空心微球还原碳化过程中。在与样品制备工艺条件相同的情况下，采用原位X射线衍射技术(in situ XRD)对样品的晶相演变规律进行了监测。结果表明，样品在CO/CO₂气氛中进行还原碳化时，当温度缓慢而连续上升到750 ℃时，其晶相变化遵循AMT → WO₃ → WO₂ → W₂C → WC规律;当采用“阶跃式”升温，即温度缓慢而连续上升到400 ℃，然后再快速上升到750 ℃，并在750 ℃下进行还原碳化时，其晶相变化规律为AMT → WO₃ → WO₂ → WC。这说明，样品的晶相演变不仅与还原碳化温度和时间有关，而且与升温方式和升温速率有关。     

YAG:Ce荧光粉体的柠檬酸盐分解法制备和表征

通过对柠檬酸盐分解法的改进,在800℃的低温下合成了YAG:Ce立方晶荧光粉体,用X-射线衍射法研究了YAG的成相过程.结果表明:Y2O3与Al2O3的摩尔比为33∶5时更易形成YAG相,成相过程是由无定型态直接转变为YAG相的.同时考察了样品的发光性质.     

渔山列岛潮间带生物生态学初步研究

本次调查共鉴定出潮间带生物116种,其中环节动物3种,占总生物种类的2.6%;软体动物45种,占38.8%;甲壳类19种,占16.4%;棘皮动物6种,占5.2%;藻类37种,占31.9%;其他种类6种,占5.2%.潮间带生物资源总平均生物量6760.21g·m-2,平均栖息密度为2750.36 ind·m-2.生物种类数、生物量和栖息密度均为低潮区中潮区高潮区.断面分布不均匀,生物量以大白礁最高,为16006.2g·m-2,小澳次之,为2499.3g·m-2,大沙岙里生物量最低,仅为大白礁生物量的1/10.优势种明显,日本笠藤壶生物量在优势种中占首位,最大生物量达970.91g·m-2;其次为角偏顶蛤,最大生物量为4088.29g·m-2;其他优势种主要有厚壳贻贝、覆瓦小蛇螺和条纹隔贻贝,生物量分别为1406.37,1012.82和949.39g·m-2.