表面活性剂和四烷基溴化铵的复配 Ⅲ.四烷基溴化铵碳氢链长对离子型表面活性剂在气/液表面吸附行为的影响

本文考察了四烷基澳化铵(TAAB)碳氢链长对离子型表面活性剂SDS和DTAB在气/液表面吸附行为的影响.实验结果表明,与表面活性剂离子对应的添加剂反离子是影响其水溶液表面活性的主要因素,因而TAAB对SDS表现出明显的效应,对DTAB影响效果则和同浓度的NaBr类似.除了对表面活性离子头基电荷的静电屏蔽外,TAA+的碳氢基团和SD-碳氢链间还可能发生疏水相互作用,但后者受TAA+离子体积制约.TAAB对SDS在气/液表面吸附行为的影响是上述几个因素的综合作用结果.     

铝对人类智能的损害及其对策的研究

论述了铝对人类智能的影响。铝的来源主要包括环境铝,食物性铝,炊具中的铝和药源性铝。铝对人类智能危害的基本原理是铝可进入大脑,与脑神经结合形成脑组织神经原纤维缠结和老年斑。防治的方法是减少污染,及时应用铝络合剂排出体内的铝。     

抗震设防决策中的模糊信息处理

抗震设防决策过程中涉及到许多对整个分析过程都具有重要意义的模糊信息 ,本文提出一种结合模糊信息进行地震危险性概率分析与抗震设防决策的方法 ,介绍了用模糊集模拟模糊信息的原理 ,以及进一步处理模糊信息的区间分析顶点法。作为一例 ,这些方法结合基于泊松分布的地震烈度发生概率模型 ,应用于南京市区未来 5 0年的地震危险性与抗震设防效益分析 ,提供模糊的结论供设防决策参考。     

Deformation and (3+1)-dimensional integrable model

A suitable and effective deformation relation is derived by using the Miura transformation. In the light of this relation, the (2+1)-dimensional linear heat conductive equation is deformed to a (3+1)-dimensional model. It is proved by standard singularity structure analysis that the (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear equation obtained here is Painlevé integrable.     

Elastic Transfer Reactions of 25MeV/u 6He on 9Be Target

Angular distributions for elastic transfer in the ⁶He+⁹Be system were measured at the incident ⁶He laboratory energy of E=150MeV. From a distorted-wave Born approximation (DWBA) analysis,³He spectroscopic amplitude in ⁹Be were extracted and compared with values obtained by shell model calculations. The result shows that the spectroscopic amplitude is much greater than 0.70.     

离子液体对PMMA绿色增塑性能

离子液体对PMMA绿色增塑性能;离子液体;环境友好;增塑剂;绿色增塑     

Irradiation Test of FPGA for BES-Ⅲ

The irradiation effect of FPGA, applied in Front-end Electronics for experiments of High-Energy Physics, is a serious problem. The performance of FPGA, used in the front-end card of Muon Counters of BES-III project, needs to be evaluated under irradiation. SEUs on Altera ACEX 1K FPGA, observed in the experiment under the irradiation of γ ray, 14 and 2.5MeV neutrons, was investigated. We calculated involved cross-section and provided reasonable analysis and evaluation for the result of the experiment. The conclusion about feasibility of applying ACEX 1K FPGA in the front-end card of the readout system of Muon Counters for BES-III was given.     

关于网络环境下中学化学"研究性学习"

以网上中学化学信息资源的现状,探讨网络环境下实施中学化学研究性学习的可能性与途径,以互联网来缓解当前研究性学习资源匮乏和学校网络利用率低的矛盾.     

铁钴镍氢氧化物的光催化性能研究

20世纪70年代Fujishima与Hondo报道了在光电池中光辐射TiO2可以引发水的氧化还原反应并产生氢气以来,关于光催化降解废水的研究渐渐引起人们的高度重视。     

Structure of a Phase-Separating System in the Presence of Oscillatory Particles

We numerically simulate the processing of the phase separation of the polymer blend-particle system under fluctuating fields by new discretization‘s form. Due to the presence of oscillatory particles which have an affinity for one of the components, the ordering mechanism of phase separation will be changed. By changing the oscillatory frequency ω and amplitude γ, we can find the formation of the striped structures either parallel or perpendicular to the oscillatory direction and obtain a diagram describing the orientational ordering of the domain structures.