硅探测器的数字化脉冲形状甄别

介绍了利用硅探测器的脉冲形状甄别进行粒子鉴别的原理。详细叙述了基于数字化方法的脉冲形状甄别的实现。采样频率和位数是数字化方法的两个重要参数。对于硅探测器信号,采用100 MS/s,12 bit的Digitizer可以满足脉冲形状甄别法对时间分辨的要求。同时对该方法粒子鉴别的特征和能量阈值做了简要的分析和对比。粒子背面入射硅探测器的所得的阈值低于正面入射的情况。例如对于氖周围的同位素,背面入射情况的阈值约为100 MeV,为正面入射情况下鉴别阈值的二分之一,相当与ΔE-E方法中ΔE探测器厚度约为60 μm情况下的阈值。最后定性讨论了硅探测器的电阻率不均匀性和沟道效应对粒子鉴别性能的影响。In this paper Pulse Shape Discrimination(PSD) for silicon detector has been briefly introduced. The emerging digital method successfully applied to detector signal processing makes digital PSD method one of the most promising particle identification methods. Sampling frequency and the number of bits are two key parameters of digital method. For silicon detector signal, adopting 100 Ms/s, 12 bit Digitizer can satisfy the time resolution requirement of PSD method. The identification characteristic and energy threshold of this method have been discussed and compared with both front injection and rear injection cases. Energy threshold with rear injection usually is much lower than that with front injection. For example, around for Neon isotope energy threshold with rear injection is about 100 MeV which is only half of the threshold with front injection, also equivalent to thickness of about 60 μm silicon detector threshold in ΔE-E method. At the end the impact of silicon detector's resistivity nonuniformity and channel effect on the identification capacity of PSD method has been discussed in detail.     

Room-temperature deposition of transparent conducting Al-doped ZnO films by RF magnetron sputtering method

Transparent conductive Al-doped zinc oxide (AZO) films with highly (0 0 2)-preferred orientation were deposited on quartz substrates at room temperature by RF magnetron sputtering. Optimization of deposition parameters was based on RF power, Ar pressure in the vacuum chamber, and distance between the target and substrate. The structural, electrical, and optical properties of the AZO thin films were investigated by X-ray diffraction, Hall measurement, and optical transmission spectroscopy. The 250 nm thickness AZO films with an electrical resistivity as low as 4.62 × 10⁻⁴ Ω cm and an average optical transmission of 93.7% in the visible range were obtained at RF power of 300 W, Ar flow rate of 30 sccm, and target distance of 7 cm. The optical bandgap depends on the deposition condition, and was in the range of 3.75-3.86 eV. These results make the possibility for light emitting diodes (LEDs) and solar cells with AZO films as transparent electrodes, especially using lift-off process to achieve the transparent electrode pattern transfer.     

均质旋转面绕旋转轴转动的转动惯量

根据转动惯量的定义推得任意形状均质旋转面对旋转轴的转动惯量的计算公式,文中讨论了鼓形面、花瓶形面、圆台面、圆锥面、圆柱面等特殊形状均质旋转面对旋转轴的转动惯量.     

Monte Carlo simulation of the property of a scintillation bar in the multi-neutron correlation spectrometer

To perform a kinematically complete measurement of the dissociation reaction for neutron-rich nuclei, a multi-neutron correlation spectrometer is proposed at Peking University.A Monte Carlo simulation code based on GEANT4 is developed for a single scintillation bar which processes not only the energy deposition but also the light propagation in the scintillator and the light collection and conversion to signal at the end of the bar in a realistic way. The simulating method is described in detail in this paper, and the timing and position resolutions and detector efficiency are studied based on the simulation and compared with the experimental results.A new method of crosstalk rejection has been demonstrated to be important for the design of the whole spectrometer.     

基于弹道的紫外告警系统探测方位角及规避时间仿真分析

提出基于比例导引规律的弹道三维仿真方法,利用弹道仿真法计算了紫外告警系统的探测方位角以及规避时间,分析了来袭导弹距离、威胁方向对探测方位角的和规避时间的影响。结果表明:当导弹在一定距离外,探测方位角随导弹距离的减小而增大、随威胁方向的增大先增大后减小,并且飞机以某威胁方向飞行时,告警系统对某距离范围内的导弹探测方位角几乎没有变化,规避时间随威胁方向的增大而减小。     

高功率双包层光纤激光器温度场动态分析

基于动态热传导方程,对高功率双包层光纤激光器的热效应进行了数值模拟,研究了高功率双包层光纤激光器内部温度场的空间及时间特性.计算表明,对于芯径为15 μm的光纤,开启泵浦光后约20 s光纤温度达到稳定值,关闭泵浦光后约20 s光纤冷却到室温,如采用脉冲泵浦,温度分布将随时间变化,波动频率与泵浦频率相同,泵浦频率越高波动越小,越接近相同平均功率的连续泵浦.     

铁镧复合氧化物纳米米微粒的制备及其光催化性能

以溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米铁镧复合氧化物.通过了XRD、TG-DTA等手段,对该氧化物进行了分析.研究了焙烧温度、光催化剂的用量、光照等因素对催化剂光催化降解活性染料的影响.并用红外光谱分析方法验证光催化降解效果.结果表明在适当的用量和700C焙烧并在紫外光照射下铁镧复合氧化物对活性翠蓝KGL和活性B-GFF黑有较强的光催化降解活性.     

Approximate Symmetry Reduction and Infinite Series Solutions to the Nonlinear Wave Equation with Damping

The approximate symmetry perturbation method is applied to the nonlinear damped wave equation. The approximate symmetry reduction equations of different orders are derived and the corresponding series reduction solutions are obtained.     

有机场致发光中能带模型与分子理论的讨论

在有机场致发光中,能带模型及分子理论从20世纪就存在尖锐的矛盾。在分层优化方案中,经SiO₂加速后的电子能量可以到达10eV,这足以激发发光材料发光,将分层优化方案应用到有机场致发光材料中。发现了固态阴极射线发光(SSCL),经过对它的交叉证明、普适性的验证,肯定了固态阴极射线的发光确实是在发光二极管,无机及有机场致发光之外的一种完全新型的电场诱导的发光。SSCL的特征是在它的光谱中出现短波发光峰,实验证明长波发光峰的减弱是由于电场离化效应。研究了这种效应出现的电压阈值并和SSCL的短波峰出现的电压相比,发现短波峰的出现是在激子的电场离化之后,从而找出了电子处于局域态与扩展态的分水岭,解释了在有机场致发光中能带模型和分子理论并不矛盾,只是适用的条件不同。激子的离化是随电场强度而渐进的变化,因此会有一个两种过程并存的范围。     

活性炭在醋酸水溶液中对醋酸的吸附实验条件探索

通过活性炭在醋酸水溶液中对醋酸的吸附实验 ,确定合适的醋酸水溶液浓度范围和振荡时间等实验条件 ,该实验条件随实验温度变化而不同。用SA310 0表面积分析仪测定活性炭的比表面积 ,并与该方法测定的活性炭比表面积数值进行比较 ,分析了该实验方法产生误差的原因