反映时序特征的听神经自发发放模型

听神经发放时序在听信息编码中起重要作用,要认识和运用听觉系统对听神经发放时序特征的利用机制必须对听神经发放时序特征有认识,但是已有的随机过程数学模型均不能很好地反映听神经发放时序特征。而关于发放的生理模型,如Hodgkin-Huxley方程、Meddis模型对发放过程的描述均是决定性的、连续性的,不能反映生理过程的离散性和发放过程的随机性。本文基于神经发放生理过程,通过对神经发放条件以及自发发放时神经递质释放时序的描述,建立了一个简单自发发放模型。模型在很好地反映听神经自发发放时序外部统计特征的同时,所得到的神经递质的释放速率在生理上也是合理的。模型还能对纯音激励时听神经的锁相发放做出定性解释,可作为进一步研究反映时序特征的有激励发放模型的基础。     

托卡马克微波预电离等离子体

使用回旋管系统产生的电子回旋波段的大功率微波在托卡马克中得到无电流等离子体。其电子密度达8×10¹²cm^-3,电子温度达50eV,粒子约束时间约为0.5ms,加热效率达25％以上。研究了对环向击穿的影响及加热机制。     

Abel Chern-Simons项与复标量场耦合系统的正则量子化

应用Faddeev-Jackiw方法对Abel Chern-Simons项与复标量场耦合系统进行正则量子化,它表明用这种方法进行量子化更加直接和优美.     

Entanglement in the Ground State of an Isotropic Three-Qubit Transverse XY Chain with Energy Current

The ground state entanglement in an isotropic three-qubit transverse XY chain with energy current is analysed. A quantum phase transition from a no-energy-current phase to energy-current phase is found when the magnetic field changes. It has also been found that the ground state changes in company with the quantum phase transition.     

连续波腔衰荡法的一种新理论推导方法及其应用仿真

与多光束干涉的理论推导不同，本文基于无源腔的Q值定义，根据能量守恒原理，对连续波腔衰荡技术测量原理进行了新的推导．根据推导结果，采用数值模拟的方式就入射光开、关时间对腔出射光功率变化线形的影响进行了分析．重点对衰荡腔充光不足情况下的衰荡线形进行了仿真和数据拟合．结果表明，衰荡腔充光不足会给测量带来误差，但进一步缩短入射光关断时间能减小这种误差．     

Coherent Scattering of Light by Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Tight Confinement

We have observed strong scattering of a probe light by dilute Bose-Einstein condensate （BEC） ^87Rb gas in a tight magnetic trap. The scattering light forms fringes at the image plane. It is found that we can infer the real size of the condensation and the number of the atoms by modelling the imaging system. We present a quantitative calculation of light scattering by the condensed atoms. The calculation shows that the experimental results agree well with the prediction of the generalized diffraction theory, and thus we can directly observe the phase transition of BEC in a tight trap.     

强流脉冲电子束轰击下回喷靶材速度测量与数值模拟

 叙述了用高速摄影技术研究强流脉冲电子束与钽金属靶相互作用后靶材的回喷现象,得出了靶材回喷的速度。并且采用EGS4程序和Euler流体力学方程组分别模拟了电子束在靶内的能量沉积和束靶相互作用的动力学过程。实验表明,钽金属靶在强流脉冲电子束轰击下,回喷靶材的轴向速度大于2.9 mm/μs,而模拟结果表明理想情况下回喷靶材自由面的轴向速度可达9.7 mm/μs。实验和理论计算为阻挡回喷靶材的快门设计提供了必要的参数。     

声学随机共振实验

在特定的非线性系统中,噪声的存在能够增强信号的响应, 这种现象为随机共振. 本文实验通过观察噪声对听觉阈限的影响,使学生了解声学中的随机共振现象.     

模拟激光制导的实验设计

通过固定激光器，改变光学系统的状态，实现了模拟激光制导的目的。     

ION FLUX BEHAVIOR IN HIGH DENSITY PLASMAS

The available electron cyclotron resonance plasma sources have been simulated in two-dimensional configuration space (Z, R) and three-dimensional velocity space (V_z, V_r, V_θ). Using a hybrid model, we treat ions as particles and electrons as fluid. The simulation is specified for plasma parameters of the available apparatus and is focused on the ion flux distributions. For a set of given operating conditions, the spatial distributions of electron temperature, plasma potential, plasma density, ionization rate and the contours map of distributions of particles in different volume cells in velocity space are obtained; statistics on ions that hit the bottom surface are also reported. The distributions of ion flux vectors on different cross-section planes in the plasma are given, and the phenomena of large radial diffusione of ions across magnetic force lines are also demonstrated. Finally, the influences of microwave power and neutral gas pressure on the distributions of ion flux vectors on ZR-plane, ion flux radial distributions and ion currents to all walls have been studied.