计及风和湍流的热晕及其相位补偿的数值研究

本工作用包括热晕、湍流和风等效应的等压近似下四维激光传输程序，数值计算了激光大气传输中的整束热畸变效应及其理想相位补偿，得到了各种情况下的激光大气传输畸变图象，并分析了热晕和湍流的相互作用。另外，还讨论了时、空步长的选取原则。     

系列柱形薄壁腔靶制备工艺研究

为了从实验上深入研究超热电子产生规律，从而减少或抑制超热电子对惯性约束聚变（ＩＣＦ）的危害，我们制备了一系列薄壁腔靶，以供实验研究。本文详细地描述了柱形薄壁腔靶的制备工艺。利用ＮＧ－１０４型精密单向纵切车床，采用金刚石刀具车削，提高心轴质量，表表粗糙度可达０．１μｍ。采用电镀和磁控溅射二种方法镀膜，为了使腔靶壁厚均匀，在镀膜时，必须使心轴匀速旋转。利用磁控溅射在腔靶外表面再涂上１μｍ左右厚的二氧化硅，以提高超薄壁腔靶的强度和自立能力。在腐蚀心轴时，必须仔细控制酸的浓度，防止在腐蚀时因产生气泡太多，太快而使腔靶破裂。用Ｘ射线照相法和扫描电子显微镜测量腔靶的几何参数。制备系列柱形薄壁腔靶达到指标为：壁厚范围２～３０μｍ，壁厚均匀性小于１０％，表面粗糙度０．２～０．３μｍ。最后介绍了在“神光Ⅰ”上打靶结果。结果表明，实验值与理论值符合较好。     

厚翅片管内流体流动和传热的数值分析

本文应用Ｐａｔａｎｋａｒ等人［１］研究薄翅片管的湍流模型，对一种工业化的厚翅片管内的流体流动和传热进行了数值分析。计算范围包括了层流和湍流（Ｒｅ＝１０１～１０６），所得计算结果与较窄范围内实验所测的传热与阻力数据相当符合，本计算结果具有较大的推广价值。     

Estimation of the mean lifetime in non-parametric model under modified type I censoring

The methods to estimate the means of the lifetimes under modified Type I Censoring are discussed, in which case the distribution function of the lifetimes is unknown and the information about the individuals is cut by the fixed timeC. As a slight modification, we suggest observing small percentage of the lifetimes to construct the estimations. These estimations are unbiased and consistent.     

基于扫描隧道显微镜的原子电子云结构

本文简要介绍了扫描隧道显微镜的基本工作原理，展示了一些扫描样品（石墨和铜）的电子云图，在简要介绍量子力学关于原子电子云结构基本理论的基础上，通过理论上的电子云结构与扫描结果的比较，在一定程度上验证了量子力学关于原子电子云结构理论的正确性．     

Linear Theory of Free Electron Laser with a Plasma-Loaded Cylindrical Waveguide

The dispersion characteristics of plasma–loaded free-electron laser has been analyzed using linear fluid model. The device under consideration consists of the cylindrical metallic waveguide, completely filled with background plasma and a relativistic electron beam which passes through a helical wiggler magnetic field. The result predicts that reasonable plasma density tends to improve the growth rate of the low-frequency optical wave of FEL and causes an shiftup in the operating frequency, However it has little effect on the growth rate of the high-frequency wave. In the plasma–loaded FEL, for the FEL oscillator, it may be tuned by varying the plasma density; and for the FEL amplifier, the wider frequency bandwidth is gained. A critical density n ^c _p for the background plasma density is found.     

临界空穴扩张比准则的适用性

用新研制成的DE36平台钢制的轴对称和平面应变试样,进一步考察了临界空穴扩张比V_(Gi)准则[1]、[2]、[3]的适用性。实验和大应变有限元理论计算结果表明,V_(Gi)准则适用于所研究材料。文中指出,按V_(Gi)准则可根据试样或构件材料中V_G的发展变化来预起裂位置。     

Monitoring of the ducting by a ground-based GPS receiver

In this paper, we describe the estimation of low-altitude refractivity structure from simulation and real ground-based GPS delays. The vertical structure of the refractive environment is modeled using three parameters, i.e., duct height, duct thickness, and duct slope. The refractivity model is implemented with a priori constraints on the duct height, thickness, and strength, which might be derived from soundings or numerical weather-prediction models. A ray propagation model maps the refractivity structure into a replica field. Replica fields are compared with the simulation observed data using a squared-error objective function. A global search for the three environmental parameters is performed using genetic algorithm. The inversion is assessed by comparing the refractivity profiles from the radiosondes to those estimated. This technique could provide near-real-time estimation of ducting effect. The results suggest that ground-based GPS provides significant atmospheric refractivity information, despite certain fundamental limitations of ground-based measurements. Radiosondes typically are launched just a few times daily. Consequently, estimates of temporally and spatially varying refractivity that assimilate GPS delays could substantially improve over-estimates using radiosonde data alone.     

Terfenol-D/PZT磁电复合材料的磁电相位移动研究

采用粘合法制备了叠层结构的块体Terfenol-D/PZT磁电复合材料,测量了不同频率下的磁电回线,采用新的极坐标下的方式做图.从极坐标下的磁电回线中可以看出,随直流磁场的变化,非谐振频率下的磁电相位发生了轻微移动,移动幅度随频率的增加而增加;而在谐振频率下,伴随着巨磁电效应,磁电相位发生了显著移动,移动幅度达到了近90°.与粉末Terfenol-D/环氧树脂/PZT磁电复合材料对比之后表明,非谐振频率下块体Terfenol-D/PZT的磁电相位移动主要由涡流引起;而谐振频率下大幅度相位移动则主要来源于Terfenol-D的磁致弹性变化.     

D-T中子源n-γ密度测井规律的蒙特卡罗模拟

根据D-T反应中子的能谱和角分布数据,建立了中子源模型;根据石灰岩地层标准刻度井群数据,建立了井模型。采用MCNP程序模拟了井中中子和射线的输运,得到了不同地层密度、不同源距处NaI探测器中的混合能谱和非弹能谱。在混合能谱2.5~4.5 MeV能区开窗,混合射线相对计数随源距的变化曲线显示,源距应选择在20~80 cm,密度与混合射线计数之间呈现非线性关系。在非弹能谱1.0~8.0 MeV能区开窗,非弹射线相对计数随源距的变化数据显示,源距应选择在20~40 cm或80 cm附近,密度与非弹射线计数之间成近似线性关系。