Dense Sphene-type Solid Electrolyte Through Rapid Sintering for Solid-state Lithium Metal Battery

The sphene-type solid electrolyte with high ionic conductivity has been designed for solid-state lithium metal battery. However, the practical applications of solid electrolytes are still suffered by the low relative density and long sintering time of tens of hours with large energy consumption. Here, we introduced the spark plasma sintering technology for fabricating the sphene-type Li_1.125Ta_0.875Zr_0.125SiO₅ solid electrolyte. The dense electrolyte pellet with high relative density of ca. 97.4% and ionic conductivity of ca. 1.44×10^-5 S/cm at 30℃ can be obtained by spark plasma sintering process within the extremely short time of only ca. 0.1 h. Also the solid electrolyte provides stable electrochemical window of ca. 6.0 V(vs. Li⁺/Li) and high electrochemical interface stability toward Li metal anode. With the enhanced interfacial contacts between electrodes and electrolyte pellet by the in-situ formed polymer electrolyte, the solid-state lithium metal battery with LiFePO₄ cathode can deliver the initial discharge capacity of ca. 154 mA·h/g at 0.1 C and the reversible capacity of ca. 132 mA·h/g after 70 cycles with high Coulombic efficiency of 99.5% at 55℃. Therefore, this study demonstrates a rapid and energy efficient sintering strategy for fabricating the solid electrolyte with dense structure and high ionic conductivity that can be practically applied in solid-state lithium metal batteries with high energy densities and safeties.     

一种新型的表面声波阻抗传感器及其在液相体系中的应用

一种新型的表面声波阻抗传感器及其在液相体系中的应用姚守拙，陈康，刘德忠，聂利华（湖南大学化学化工系，长沙，４１００８２）关键词表面声波，阻抗传感器，液相应用表面声波传感器（ＳＡＷＳ）具有较高的灵敏度和检测精度，已广泛应用于气体微量组分分析、色谱检测和...     

SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION OF A NEW PHOTOSTABILIZER—2, 2, 6, 6-TETRAMETHYL-4-PIPERIDINYL SALICYLATE FOR POLYMERS

A new photostabilizer--2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinylsalicylate (TMPS) has been syn-thesized by ester-exchange reaction between 2,2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol and methylsalicylate.The photostabilizing effect of TMPS and Tinuvin 770, PDS on the photodegradation of cis-1,4-polybutadiene has been investigated for comparison. The results observed show that the mosteffective stabilizer of the three is TMPS. The reason of the good photostabilizing effect of TMPSwas discussed by fluorescence spectra.     

STUDY ON BIODEGRADABILITY OF POLY (3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE-co-3-HYDROXYVALERATE)/ORGANOPHILIC MONTMORILLONITE NANOCOMPOSITES

1. INTRODUCTION Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) has been recognized as apotential environment-friendly substitute for traditional plastics. The structure, mechanicalproperties and biodegradability of PHBV as biodegradable plastic have been reported by many groups [1-3]. However, PHBV presents some problems, such as high cost, slow crystallization rate, relatively difficult processing and high degree of crystallinity. Therefore, it is difficult to use PHBV widel…     

一种分离抗凝血酶Ⅲ的高效亲和色谱填料的制备及表征

以聚甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯微球 ( PGMA)为基质 ,利用还原氨化方法将肝素键合在其表面上 ,得到一种以肝素为配基的高效亲和色谱填料 ,该填料对抗凝血酶 的亲和容量为 1 .2 mg/g,对抗凝血酶 和人血清白蛋白的回收率分别为 96.9%和 94 .4 % .利用前沿色谱法测定了肝素与抗凝血酶 之间的表观解离常数为 1 .96× 1 0 - 5mol/L.利用该填料可直接从人血浆中分离出抗凝血酶     

LiAgSO4-Al2O3复合电解质的导电性研究

研究了分散第二相α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３对ＬｉＡｇＳＯ４的离子导电性的影响，发现ＬｉＡｇＳＯ４－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的电导率随ａ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量的增加而升高，在３００－５００℃间电导率高于纯ＬｉＡｇＳＯ４，ａ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量摩尔比约为４０时最高。ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ和ＸＲＤ分析表明，在高温稳定的体立心ＬｉＡｇＳＯ４降温后以Ａｇ２ＳＯ４的正交β相形式存在，但在Ｈ２Ｏ存在下，生成Ｌｉ２ＳＯ４．Ｈ２Ｏ和Ａｇ２ＳＯ４．ＦＴ－ＩＲ分析     

Determination of trace amounts of silver with a chemically modified carbon paste electrode

A method for the determination of trace amounts of silver with a chemically modified carbon paste electrode is described. The modified electrode is prepared by simply mixing a chelating resin (a polythioether backbone and dioxymonosulphur polyethylene polyimines in the side-chain polymer) with graphite powder and Nujol oil. By immersing the electrode in a silver sample solution (pH = 6.5–7.5), silver can be adsorbed on the electrode surface and then determined by voltammetry in a separate blank solution. The response depends on the concentration of silver and the preconcentration time. For a preconcentration time of 5 min, the detection limit is about 3 × 10^?10 M and the linear range is from 5 × 10^?10 to 1 × 10^?7 M with a relative standard deviation of 4%. Many common metal ions have no or little effect on the determination of silver. The recommended procedure was applied to the determination of trace amounts of silver in waste water.     

FTIR－PAS技术在卟啉类化合物中的应用（Ⅲ）──乙酰丙酮－meso－四－（对－氯代）苯基卟啉稀土配合物的红外光声光谱

研究乙酰丙酮－ｍｅｓｏ－四－（对－氯代）苯基卟啉及其Ｎｄ、Ｓｍ、Ｅｕ、Ｇｄ、Ｔｂ、Ｄｙ、Ｈｏ、Ｅｒ、Ｌｕ配合物在３６００～２２０ｃｍ－１范围内的傅立叶变换红外光声光谱，对其主要谱带进行经验归属．实验结果表明，四－（对－氯代）苯基卟啉与稀土乙酰丙酮配合物中的金属离子配位，削弱乙酰丙酮环上的Ｍ－Ｏ键伸缩振动，使该谱带向低波数方向移动．金属敏感带出现在～１５５８、～１４７４、～１４２７、～１２１９、～７９８、～７３３、～２５０ｃｍ－１．     

含氨基酸侧链的有机硅高分子催化剂——聚γ-(色氨酸基)丙基硅氧烷钯催化剂的合成及加氢活性

本世纪60年代以来,Overberser等把存在于酶中的催化基团引入聚合物中,合成了一系列类酶聚合物催化剂。氨基酸是酶分子中的重要组成部分,它们分子中所含的氨基、羧基等均可络合金属离子形成催化剂的活性中心,氨基酸残基又可造成不同的配位环境,因此,用氨基酸作侧链合成类金属酶高分子催化剂有可能提高催化活性和选择性。     

芹菜中黄酮类物质的提取和测定

采用碱溶酸析法，成功地提取了芹菜中黄酮类物质。经HCl-镁粉反应和红外光谱鉴定，提取物为黄酮类物质。另外，利用分光光度法，以芦丁为标准对芹菜的叶和茎中的总黄酮分别进行了测定，其质量分数分别为10．19mg／g，3．064mg／g。同时讨论了时间及色素对测定方法的影响，结果表明，显色时间在40min内稳定，色素引起误差为5％。